• Title/Summary/Keyword: 축대칭 유동

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Experimental Study on Flow Noise Generated by Axi-symmetric Boundary Layer (II) - Forced Transition on an Axi-symmetric Nose and Radiated Sound - (축대칭 물체의 경계층 유동소음에 대한 실험적 연구(II) - 전두부 천이제어 및 방사소음 -)

  • Lee, Seung-Bae;Kim, Hooi-Joong;Kwon, O-Sup;Lee, Sang-Kwon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.1326-1334
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    • 2000
  • The oscillatory excitation with a Strouhal number of 2.65 ncar the stagnation zone of hemispherical nose model was employed to control the laminar separation bubble and the transition to turbulence. The effects of oscillatory excitation upon the separation bubble and the transition were addressed in terms of kurtosis/skewness and time-frequency analyses. The measured noise spectrum of radiated sound from the turbulent boundary layer on the axi-symmetric infinite cylinder is compared with that by Sevik's wave-number white approximations. The noise sources in TBL on axi-symmetric cylinder and the caling of their far-field sound are also discussed.

Numerical Study for Design of Center-body Diffuser (Center-body 디퓨져 형상설계를 위한 수치적연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Rok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.487-491
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    • 2009
  • A study is analyzed on the design factor of Center-body diffuser and performed on conceptual design of Center-body diffuser with Computational Fluid Dynamic. The flow field of Center-body diffuser is calculated using Axisymmetric two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equation with $k-{\omega}$ turbulence model. The center-body diffuser is compared with second throat exhaust diffuser in terms of starting pressure, the degree of vacuum pressure, the design factor.

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Studies on Flowfields Around Axisymmetric Bodies in the Rarefied Gas Regime Using the Direct Simulation Monte Carlo Method (희박기체영역에서의 직접모사법에 의한 축대칭 형상 주위의 유동장 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Dong-Dae;Park Hyeong-Gu
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 1998
  • In this study we calculated the flowfields around the axisymmetric bodies in the rarefied gas regime by using the DSMC. A flat-ended cylinder was selected as a representative axisymmetric body and the gas used for all calculations was nitrogen. With zero angle of attack, an increasingly rapid rise in density and the effect of shock waves near the flat-ended face were examined. And on the cylinder surface velocity slips and boundary layers could be observed in the results. Larsen-Borgnakke model was used for the energy redistribution in inelastic collisions. And by considering all internal energy modes, the distributions of translational, rotational and vibrational temperatures were plotted. The calculations were peformed for various Knudsen numbers, Especially the rotational temperatures calculated for a case were compared with the experimental results. And the simulation results show good agreements with the experimental ones.

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A NUMERICAL STUDIES ON THE FLOW PROPERTIES OF AXI-SYMMETRIC ANNULAR BELL TYPE EJECTOR-JETS (축대칭 환형 분사식 이젝터 제트 유동 특성의 수치적 연구)

  • Park, G.H.;Kwon, S.J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2006
  • An investigation of the ejector-jets focusing on its flow properties was carried out by varying the geometric parameters. The area ratio of the primary nozzle, AR that was tested in the present measurement was 2.17 and 3.18, while the ratio of the length to the diameter of the duct downstream the primary nozzle inlet, L/D had values of 3.41, 6.82, and 10.23. For the frame work of flow characteristics, the wall pressures distribution of ejector-jet was investigated by experiment for basic study of ejector-jet performance. In result, terminal shock location and existence of series of oblique shocks are recognized. In this study, CFD analysis was conducted at the same time. And as a result of comparison experiment data with CFD analysis, the physical phenomena of ejector-jets were estimated.

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INTERNAL FLOW PROPERTIES AND THRUST CHARACTERISTICS OF AXI-SYMMETRIC ANNULAR BELL TYPE EJECTOR-JET (축대칭 환형 이젝터 제트의 내부 유동과 추력특성)

  • Park, G.H.;Kwon, S.J.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2007
  • An experimental and numerical investigation of the ejector-jets focusing on its geometric parameters that effect on thrust performance was carried out. The area ratio of the primary nozzle that was tested in the present study was 2.17 and 3.18, while the ratio of the length to the diameter of the duct downstream the primary nozzle inlet had values of 3.41, 6.82, and 10.23. Internal flow properties of ejector-jet were estimated by comparison experiment data and CFD analysis for basic study of ejector-jet thrust performance. For examination of thrust performance, the thrust ratios increased with increase in L/D. Especially at AR=2.17, the maximum thrust augmentation was 33 percent for the shortest L/D. It is expected that the increase of mixing duct length of ejector-jet will be helpful in a thrust performance by improving mixing efficiency.

A Study on Developementof UBST Program for Axisymmetric Metal Forming Process (축대칭 성형공정에 대한 유동함수 상계요소법의 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김영호;배원병;박재우;엄태준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1995.03a
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 1995
  • An upper-bound elemental stream function technique(UBST) is proposed for solivng forging and backward extrusion problems that are geometrically complex or need a forming simulation . And in the forging problems, this study investigates that layer of elements effects dissipation of total energy and load. The element system of UBSTuses the curve fitting property of FEM and the fluid incompressiblity of the stream function . The foumulated optimal design problems with constraints ae solved by the flixible toerance method. In the closed-die forging and backward extrusion, the result of layer of element by this study produces a lower upper-bound solution than that fo UBET and conventional layer of element . And the main advantage of UBST program is that a computer code, once written , can be used for a large variety problems by simply changing the input data.

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Computational Study on Turbulent Viscous flow around RAE 'A' Wing Axi-Symmetric Body Configuration ( 비행체 형상에 대한 천음속 점성 유동의 수치적 연구)

  • Im Y. H.;Chang K. S.;Jeong H. K.;Kwon J. H.;Park M. W.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 1997
  • The Computer code KAIST-ADD LUFUNS has been developed to solve 3D compressible turbluent flow. This method employs Harten-Yee's modified upwind scheme in the explicit part and Steger-Warming Splitting in the implicit part. Flow past RAE wing-body aircraft has been computed for three different flow conditions. The result have shown good comparision with the experimental data. Baldwin-Lomax turbluence model is used for this computer code.

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INTERNAL FLOW PROPERTIES AND THRUST CHARACTERISTICS OF AXI-SYMMETRIC ANNULAR BELL TYPE EJECTOR-JET (축대칭 환형 이젝터 제트의 내부 유동과 추력특성)

  • Park, G.H.;Kwon, S.J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.166-170
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    • 2007
  • An experimental and numerical investigation of the ejector-jets focusing on its geometric parameters that effect on thrust performance was carried out. The area ratio of the primary nozzle that was tested in the present studywas 2.17 and 3.18, while the ratio of the length to the diameter of the duct downstream the primary nozzle inlet had values of 3.41, 6.82, and 10.23. Internal flow properties of ejector-jet were estimated by comparison experiment data and CFD analysis for basic study of ejector-jet thrust performance. For examination of thrust performance, the thrust ratios increased with increase in L/D. Especially at AR=2.17, the maximum thrust augmentation was 34 percent for the shortest L/D. It is expected that the increase of mixing duct length of ejector-jet will be helpful in a thrust performance by improving mixing efficiency.

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Study on Design- and Operating- Parameters of Supersonic Exhaust Diffusers Simulating high Altitude (고고도 모사용 초음속 디퓨져의 설계인자 및 작동인자에 대한 연구)

  • Yoon, Sang-Kyu;Kim, Jin-Kon;Sung, Hong-Gye;Kim, Yong-Wook;Oh, Seung-Hyup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.303-306
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    • 2007
  • A engineering analysis has been conducted to study operating characteristics of a supersonic exhaust diffuser simulating high altitude atmosphere from a flow-developing point of view. Emphasis is placed in the detail flow structure resulting from several design- and operating- parameters of the diffuser such as the area ratios of a exhaust nozzle to the diffuser, the vacuum chamber size, and jet pressure.

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Initial Flow Characteristics of the Turbulent Circular Jet Discharging into the Sudden Expansion Pipe (축대칭 급확대관으로 분사되는 난류분사류의 초기유동 특성)

  • 김동식;한용운
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.3335-3344
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    • 1994
  • The initial flow characteristics of the turbulent circular jet discharging into the sudden expansion pipes have been investigated by the hot wire anemometry. Evolutions of similarity, centerline behavior, jet boundary and typical turbulent quantities were looked into for the expansion ratios. The results show that the spreading rates of discharging jet seem not to be dependent of the expansion ratio and that the velocity profiles in the radial directions exhibit the similarity in the regions, 2-5d, 2-6d and 3-8d for the corresponding expansion rations of 2, 3 and 5, respectively. With the increase of expansion ratio the centerline velocity decays rather slowly. The anisotropic behaviors of the discharging jets into the sudden expansion pipe look stronger than those of the free jet.