• Title/Summary/Keyword: 추진제 형상

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액체 연료 추진기관의 연소 불안정 해석

  • 김용모;유용욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.8-8
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    • 1998
  • 액체 추진제를 사용하는 연소기관내의 연소 불안정 현상에 대하여 수치적인 해석을 수행하였다 비정상 다차원 다상 유동장에 대한 Eulerian-Lagrangian 방법에 기반을 두고 수학적으로 모델 하였으며 속도-압력-밀도에 대한 결합메커니즘은 개선된 PISO 알고리즘을 사용하여 처리하였다. 연소실의 기하학적 형상 및 추진제의 분무조건이 액체 연료 추진기관의 연소 불안정 현상에 미치는 영향을 체계적으로 해석하였으며 액체 추진제의 증발 특성이 연소 불안정 현상의 Driving Mechanism에 미치는 영향을 상세히 분석하였다.

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Study on Breakup Characteristics of Gel Propellant Using Pressure Swirl Injector (압력선회형 인젝터를 이용한 젤 추진제의 분열특성 연구)

  • Cho, Janghee;Lee, Donghee;Kim, Sulhee;Lee, Donggeun;Moon, Heejang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2021
  • In this study, cold-flow test of simulant gel is conducted using a pressure swirl injector to identify spray characteristics according to gellant weight percent. Experiment results show the aircore is developed locally at the nozzle and expanded to the entire swirl chamber as the supply pressure increases. The aircore formation of simulant gel showed no significant difference compared to Newtonian fluid. The spray pattern was classified into four distinct shapes where relationship between the breakup regimes and dimensionless numbers were investigated. In the future, additional study is necessary to understand the aircore formation mechanism, stability and spray characteristics at different configuration of the swirl chamber shape.

The Relationship between Grain Design and Non-uniform Ablation of Solid Rocket Insulation (추진제 형상과 연소관 단열재 불균일 삭마의 관계)

  • Kim, Jeongjin;Lee, Jungseob;Jin, Jungkun;Lee, Dohyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2020
  • In order to relieve the burden of the rear ablative material, the combustion test of the solid rocket motor with the forward deployed multi-pin grain design was successfully performed twice. However, after disassembling the solid rocket motor, a non-uniform ablation pattern was found in the rear ablative material. Periodic repetition of local and regional ablation was measured precisely. Two-dimensional flow and eddy flow, created by the uneven main-pin flow hitting the rear ablative material, were identified as the cause of non-uniform ablation. In addition. when the rear pins were removed, the possibility of securing the soundness of the rear ablative material was confirmed as the average flow velocity and the standard deviation were lowered.

The Concept Design of Joint Part Between Propellant Tank and Feeding Line for Launch Vehicle (발사체 추진제 탱크와 배관 연결부 개념설계)

  • Jung, Dong-Ho;Cho, Kie-Joo;Oh, Seung-Hyub
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.801-804
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    • 2011
  • The concept design of joint part between propellant tank and feeding line for launch vehicle has been performed with the case study of oversea launch vehicles. we carried out, for the several configurations, numerical flow analyses to find the joint configuration which promises high flow uniformity at the outlet. There were a little difference in the numerical results, because the length of feeding lines are sufficiently long to stabilize the flow field.

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Characteristic Research of Electromechanical Actuation System for Launch Vehicle Thrust Vector Control (발사체 추력벡터제어용 전기-기계식 구동장치시스템 특성 연구)

  • Min, Byeong-Joo;Choi, Hyung-Don;Kang, E-Sok
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.164-170
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the development results of electromechanical TVC actuation system is described in the aspect of design, analysis, manufacturing and test. The kinds of prime power for TVC actuation system is classified by the variety of propulsion system of launch vehicle. The electric power by battery is the sole candidate for prime power of TVC actuation system at the view point of feasible domestic infra technologies for the present. The characteristic analysis study is performed between electromechanical and electrohydraulic actuation system with respect to power efficiency, performance and weight efficiency. The electromechanical actuation system has superiority of power and weight efficiency according to less opportunity of power conversion process.

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A Numerical Simulation of Regenerative Cooling Heat Transfer Processes for the Liquid Propellant Rocket Engine (액체추진제 로켓엔진의 재생냉각 열전달과정 전산모사)

  • 서호원
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 1998
  • A numerical simulation is attempted for the regenerative cooling heat transfer processes of the liquid propellant rocket engine. The heat transfer from the combustion gases to the thrust chamber wall is called gas side heat transfer. This heat is conducted radially to the coolant through the carbon deposit and metallic wall of thrust chamber Finally, this heat is convected away by the coolant flowing along the passages in the thrust chamber. The equivalence of these three heat fluxes of the above processes is utilized to determine the coolant side wall temperature, gas side wall temperature and the heat flux. When the number and shape(width, height) of coolant passages, the shape(size) of thrust chamber, oxidant and fuel properties, coolant properties, oxidant/fuel mixture ratio, coolant inlet temperature, the thickness of carbon deposit formed along the thrust chamber wall during combustion are given, reasonable radial direction temperature distributions and heat fluxes along the thrust chamber axis are obtained.

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Improvement of a Flow Coefficient for the Recirculation Chill-down Flow in a Main Oxidizer Shut-off Valve (연소기 산화제 개폐밸브 재순환예냉 유로의 유량계수 개선)

  • Hong, Moongeun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2017
  • The improvement of a flow coefficient for the recirculation chill-down flow in a main oxidizer shut-off valve has been presented. The flow coefficient, which is mainly affected by the recirculation outlet port size and the configuration inside the valve, has been predicted with measured flow coefficient values. The comparison of experimentally measured flow coefficient with the predicted value shows the effect of valve inside configuration on the flow coefficient. Consequently, the flow coefficient is twice the previous value and about 75% of the pressure loss assigned to the main oxidizer shut-off valve can be used for additional pressure losses for other components in the recirculation chill-down system of a launch vehicle.

Effects of Solid Propellant Cases on the Thermal Response of Nozzle Liner (노즐 내열재 열반응에 미치는 고체 추진제 연소가스의 영향)

  • Hwang, Ki-Young;Yim, Yoo-Jin;Ham, Hee-Cheol;Kang, Yoon-Goo;Bae, Joo-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.26-36
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    • 2007
  • The thermal response characteristics of nozzle liner for a solid rocket motor applying highly aluminized PCP or HTPB propellant with slotted tube grain have been investigated. The SEM photographs of aluminum oxide particles taken from nozzle liner show that the PCP propellant with the finer and less contents of oxidizer can offer greater possibility for increasing aluminum agglomeration than the HTPB propellant. The PCP propellant shows locally greater mechanical erosion at 4 circumferential areas of the nozzle entrance in line with grain slot due to the impingement of large particles, but the HTPB propellant shows greater thermochemical ablation at the nozzle blast tube, the throat insert and the exit cone because of relatively much more mole fraction of $H_2O\;and\;CO_2$ in combustion gases.

Results Analysis for On-orbit Operation of KOMPSAT-1 Propulsion System (다목적실용위성 1호 추진시스템 궤도운용 결과 분석)

  • 김정수;한조영;진익민
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2000
  • Design configuration and performance requirements for KOMPSAT-1 propulsion system were described. Operational results of the propulsion system obtained through the satellite Launch and Early Operation Phase were scrutinized. Performance characteristics of the thrusters which are employed for spacecraft attitude control and the corresponding propellant depletion rate were analysed according to satellite operation modes. Additionally, propellant leakproof and thermal control capability were checked out from the view point of system verification. Propellant depletion rates calculated by PVT method in $\Delta$V maneuvering and each attitude control mode produce the very meaningful results for the prediction of total propellant consumption up to the end of satellite mission life.

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A Study on Characteristics of Temperature Independent Propellant Using Di-nitro-diaza-alkane Series Energetic Plasticizers(I) (Di-nitro-diaza-alkane 계열 에너지 가소제를 활용한 온도 둔감 추진제 특성 연구(I))

  • Joo, Hyun-Hye;Joo, Hyung-Uk;Kwon, Tae-Soo;Kwon, Sun-Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.698-701
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    • 2011
  • Over recent several years, researches for the less sensitive gun propellant development have been carried out with promising the product of propellants which have temperature independent characteristics using the new energetic plasticizing mixture as Di-nitro-diaza-alkanes. During this study, the promising propellant formulation having temperature ballistic properties as well as better behaviors concerning the cold brittleness of the materials was confirmed by results in tests of a closed bomb and 40mm Gun firing. On-going research on the optimized shape, formulation and processes of the propellant is progressing. From now on it should be done present study to establish the better composition and processes.

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