• Title/Summary/Keyword: 추진기

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Redesigning nozzle propeller of trawl vessel for improving towing speed (트롤어선의 예망속도 향상을 위한 추진기 구조개선)

  • Hong, Jin-Keun;Kang, Il-Kwon;Kim, Hyung-Seok;Jeong, Seong-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.476-486
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    • 2010
  • Fishing efficiency of a trawl vessel can be enhanced by increasing the swept area per unit time, which can be attained either by increasing the mouth size of the net, or by increasing the towing speed. To improve fishing and fuel efficiency of trawl vessels targeting fishes of greater mobility, in which the towing speed is more critical in determining fishing efficiency, we conducted a series of model tests to evaluate the performance of the newly-designed nozzle propeller before installing it in a trawl vessel to verify its towing speed and fuel efficiency in the sea. By conducting further model tests in the experimental basin, we redesigned the propeller of stern trawler to improve the resistance and propulsion performance. Through actual fishing operations, we evaluated the improvement in fuel and fishing efficiency by installing the new nozzle propeller. The trawling speed increased by 0.6kts at the same engine power (RPM), while the engine margin increased by more than 20%. The increased towing speed by installing the redesigned propeller is expected to enhance fishing performance through increasing the number of hauling- and casting operations per unit times, while shortening the towing duration. Analysis of the Catch-Per-Unit-Effort (CPUE) data indicated that the mean CPUE of trawl fishery increased from 3.04kg/m in year 2007 to 6.15kg/m in year 2008, confirming enhanced fishing efficiency by adopting the redesigned propeller.

Improving of propulsion performance of 24 ton class squid jigging vessel (오징어 채낚기 어선의 추진기 개선을 통한 성능향상)

  • JEONG, Seong-Jae;AHN, Heui-Chun;KIM, In-Ok;CHA, Bong-Jin;KOO, Myung-Sung;LEE, Kyounghoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.347-355
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    • 2016
  • In this study, a new designed propeller was applied on 24 ton class squid jigging vessel to reduce of fuel consumption. The selected squid jigging boat was under construction at the shipyard to determine the resistance of the hull through the model experiment. The propeller design was carried out by using the experimental data and ITTC procedures. Sea trials were performed by measuring the speed and the horsepower required by the condition of five power levels of engine load, namely 70%, 80%, 90%, MCR and maximum engine power. The speed and delivered horse power were compared between the conventional propeller and the new design propeller. Delivered horse power by installing the new propeller takes 90% engine load at start-up conducted by decreased 9.06%. The measuring speed is increased up to the 0.6 knots in the low-speed range to high range. This study showed that only the design and installation of a new propeller can improve the propulsion efficiency of the boats; furthermore, reduce fuel costs can be achieved at the same time by improving the increased cruising speed.

Numerical Study of Pre-swirl Stator for Model and Full Scales (스케일 변화에 따른 전류고정날개의 영향 수치해석)

  • Park, Sunho;Oh, Gwangho;Rhee, Shin Hyung;Koo, Bon-Yong;Lee, Hoseong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.205-211
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    • 2014
  • Interests on energy saving devices (ESDs) have been increased with the concern of the energy efficiency design index (EEDI) developed by the international maritime organization (IMO). To study the influence of ESDs, KVLCC2 with energy saving pre-swirl stator (PSS) was selected. To validate the computations, computed nominal wake of the model scale ship was compared with the experimental data, and the numerical uncertainty assessment was done for the full scale ship computations. The PSS changed rotational flow, which was assistant to the propeller thrust for the model and full scale ships. Performances of the full scale ships were predicted by ITTC methods, and new prediction method was proposed.

Development of CODOG Propulsion System Simulator (CODOG 함정 추진체계 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Jang, Jae-hee;Shin, Seung-woo;Kim, Min-gon;Oh, Jin-seok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.1808-1817
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    • 2017
  • Duties required for naval ship such as anti-submarine, anti-ship, and supply, etc are diversified, so the ECS (Enfineering Control System) is required for executing the mission effectively. The ECS monitors and controls the propulsion system in order that naval ship can perform the mission. As the in-country development of ECS is progressed, a test system for ECS is needed, and a naval ship propulsion system simulator based on CODOG was developed on this study. The naval ship propulsion system simulator based on CODOG which is divided into gas turbine model, diesel engine model, reduction gear model and controllable pitch propeller model, simulates to feedback of control commands of ECS. As a result of the experiment, it is able to confirm speed, torque and power, etc. of the gas turbine, diesel engine and shaft according to ECS propulsion mode.

A New Test Method to Evaluate Influence of $Al_2O_3$ to Rubber Insulator in Solid Propellant Rocket Motor (고체추진기관의 $Al_2O_3$가 고무내열재에 미치는 영향을 평가하는 시험방법 연구)

  • Lee, Hyung-Sik;Kang, Yoon-Goo;Lim, Soo-Yong;Oh, Jong-Yun;Lee, Kyung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2010
  • In solid propellant rocket motors, $Al_2O_3$, one of combustion products, can be accumulated inside a combustion chamber. A special rocket motor was designed and tested to simulate thermal reaction of rubber insulator affected by the deposited slag. We successfully demonstrated through a dynamic radioscopy that the slag was deposited at the location as designed. In this paper we present a new test method which can simulate a high temperature and pressure environment in combustion chamber to evaluate material characteristics of rubber insulator and can provide design data to decide its thickness for a new solid rocket motor. The solid rocket motor, which has an average chamber pressure of 770 psia and a burning time of 50 seconds, was tested. The results show that erosion of EPDM insulator is more affected by a gas velocity rather than by the thermal reaction of slag with a high thermal capacity.

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Effect of the Advance Ratio on the Evolution of Propeller Wake (전진비가 추진기 후류에 미치는 영향)

  • Baek, Dong Geun;Yoon, Hyun Sik;Jung, Jae Hwan;Kim, Ki-Sup;Paik, Bu-Geun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2014
  • The present study numerically investigated the effect of the advance ratio on the wake characteristics of the marine propeller in the propeller open water test. Therefore, a wide range of the advance ratio(0.2${\kappa}-{\omega}$SST Model are considered. The three-dimensional vortical structures of tip vortices are visualized by the swirl strength, resulting in fast decay of the tip vortices with increasing the advance ratio. Furthermore, to better understanding of the wake evolution, the contraction ratio of the slip stream for different advance ratios is extracted from the velocity fields. Consequently, the slip stream contraction ratio decreases with increasing the advance ratio and successively the difference of the slip stream contraction ratio between J=0.2 and J=0.8 is about 0.1R.

A Development of Test Equipment for Thermal Protection Performance on Insulator used in Solid Rocket Motor (고체로켓 추진기관용 연소관단열재의 내열성능평가를 위한 시험장치 개발)

  • Kang, Yoongoo;Yun, Deokjin;Kim, Suyoung;Lee, Jongsung;Kwon, Taeha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.543-546
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    • 2017
  • Test equipment was designed and manufactured to evaluate thermal reaction characteristic of internal insulators of solid rocket motor. Test is allowed up to chamber pressure 2,500 psi, burn-time 40 s. It is possible to observe and to compare thermal reaction characteristic for a few materials simultaneously, under the condition that the ablation occurs. In efficient average chamber pressure 878 psi, efficient burn-time 10.7 s and gas velocity 100 m/s, test was executed for confirming safety of equipment, being 4 test materials inserted simultaneously. Basic data for understanding thermal characteristic of internal insulator, that is, pressure-time curve, temperature-time curve in the test sample, and thermal destruction depth of test samples was gained successfully.

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A Study on the Basic Design for Platform Support Vessel (PSV) and Hull Form Development for Enhancement of Resistance & Propulsion Performance (해양작업지원선(PSV)의 기본설계 및 저항추진 성능 향상을 위한 선형개선 방안 연구)

  • Yum, Jong-Gil;Kang, Kuk-Jin;Lee, Young-Yeon;Lee, Chun-Ju;Ok, Kun-Do
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.196-204
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    • 2018
  • Present paper shows the basic design procedure for platform support vessel operating in open sea, and hull form development process. General design concept considering the operating mission, operating sea condition and shipping freight, etc. is explained shortly. For the hull form design, the initial hull form was designed based on the reference PSVs. The resistance and propulsion test results for the initial hull form with twin Azimuth thruster were analyzed and a few items for improvement were derived. At the next stage, main parameters including Length, Cp-curve, Cb, Lcb, etc. were changed totally for the hull form improvement. Furthermore, 3 different bulbous bows for the fore-body design to reduce the wave resistance and after-body design to reduce the residual resistance were carried out. The best hull form among the 3 fore-bodies with same after-body was selected through the comparison of wave resistance calculation results. Twin ducted Azimuth thruster with the smaller propeller diameter than the former were adapted to increase the propulsive efficiency. The final hull form with the twin Azimuth thruster was evaluated to satisfy more than the target design speed 14 knots in sea condition with sea margin 15% at the 5,000kW BHP through the model test in KRISO.

Adaptive Blowing Control Algorithm for Autonomous Control of Underwater Flight Vehicle (수중 비행체의 자율제어를 위한 적응 부상 제어 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.482-487
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    • 2008
  • In case of flooding, the underwater flight vehicle (UFV) executes the blowing by blowing ballast tanks off using high pressure air (HPA), while it also uses control planes and a propulsion unit to reduce the overshoot depth caused by a flooding and blowing sequence. However, the conventional whole HPA blow-off method lets the body on the surface after blowing despite slight flooding. This results in the unnecessary mission failure or body exposure. Therefore, it is necessary to keep the body at the near surface by the blowing control while reducing the overshoot depth. To solve this problem, an adaptive blowing control algorithm, which is based on the decomposition method expanding the expert knowledge in depth control and the adaptive method using fuzzy basis function expansion (FBFE), is proposed. To verify the performance of the proposed algorithm, the blowing control of UFV is performed. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm effectively solves the problems in the UFV blowing control system online.

Development Policy of Macro-Economic Region in Korea : Review and Prospect (우리나라 광역경제권 정책의 추진현황과 발전과제)

  • Ahn, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.638-647
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    • 2011
  • Since 2008 the administration of the President Lee Myung-bak is pursuing a new regional policy which differentiates from that of the last administration. It focuses on the maximizing the growth potential of the national territory and suggests the three-tiered regional development system. The paper aims to review the main contents and characteristics of the macro-economic region policy as a representative strategy in a new regional development policy and examine its achievements and the future tasks. Although it is limited to evaluate the accomplishments of the macro-economic region policy due to the short period of time (3 years), it has been successfully recognized that it would be more competitive if regional governments are supporting and connecting each other with neighboring regional governments. In addition, investments to each macro-economic region continue vigorously as planned. In order for the policy to be more successful in the future, however, it is necessary to substantially expand the development project, to systematically construct the governance structure, and to effectively process the industrial plans.

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