• 제목/요약/키워드: 추력기

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소형터보압축기 회전차와 볼류트의 상호작용 (Interaction of Impeller and Volute in a Small-size Turbo-Compressor)

  • 김동원;안병재;김윤제
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집E
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    • pp.807-812
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    • 2001
  • The effects of casing shapes on the interaction of the impeller and volute in a small-size turbo-compressor are investigated. Numerical analysis is conducted for the compressor with circular and single volute casings from inlet to discharge nozzle. In order to predict the flow pattern inside the entire impeller, vaneless diffuser, and casing, calculations with a multiple frame of reference method between the rotating and stationery parts of the domain are carried out. For incompressible turbulent flow fields, the continuity and three-dimensional time-averaged Navier-Stokes equations are employed. To predict the performance of two types of casings, the static pressure and loss coefficients are obtained with various flow rates. Also, static pressure distributions around casings are studied for different casing shapes, which are very important to predict the distribution of radial load.

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회전기 타입의 시험기가 LIM의 추력 특성에 미치는 영향 (Effect on characteristics of thrust force of LIM by Rotational type tester)

  • 함상환;원성홍;이성구;조수연;김윤성;이주
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.643-644
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    • 2008
  • This paper is analyzed the effect on characteristics of thrust force of linear induction motor(LIM) by rotational type tester. Many kinds of tester have a rotational shape because of a finite length of railroad. Whereas effects by using rotational type tester are generally unknown. For reason of that, this paper will be analyzed the effect on characteristics by rotational type tester using 2D finite element method(FEM), and then will be compared a thrust force between linear type tester and rotational type tester.

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가변 추력용 핀틀 분사기에서 추진제 상에 따른 상압분무 특성 (Effects of Propellant Phases on Atmospheric Spray Characteristics of a Pintle Injector for Throttleable Rocket Engines)

  • 유기정;손민;;김희동;구자예
    • 한국분무공학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2016
  • Atmospheric spray characteristics were experimentally compared between liquid-gas and liquid-liquid sprays of a pintle injector. In order to study spray characteristics, water and air were used as the simulants and the visualization technic was adopted. Spray images were acquired by using a backlight method by a high-resolution CMOS camera. As a result, when the pintle opening distance increased, liquid sheets became unstabled and fluttering droplets increased. In the liquid-gas case, the breakup performance increased as the pressure of gas injected from the annular orifice increased. In the liquid-liquid case, atomization efficiency decreased as the pressure of liquid injected from the annular orifice increased. Spray angles presented a similar trend between two cases. At the same momentum ratio, the spray angle of liquid-liquid case was lower than the angle of liquid-gas case.

단일추진제 위성추력기 내 연소기 및 노즐 유동 해석 (Analysis of Combustor and Nozzle for Monopropellant Satellite Thruster)

  • 이성남;백승욱;김수겸;유명종
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2010
  • A numerical analysis was performed to predict the thermo-fluid dynamic characteristics of hydrazine monopropellant reaction in the thruster combustor and nozzle. A 1-D porous model was introduced to simulate catalytic reaction by iridium in the combustor while 2-D axisymmetric analysis was applied to predict the nozzle flow. The chemical species and temperature variations were predicted by changing the injection pressure and mass flow rate and their results were validated by comparison with limited experimental data. The thrust variation with injection pressure could be estimated using the current 1-D combustor modeling.

임펄스 추진장치 점화전류 신뢰성 확보에 관한 연구 (A Study on Reliability of Impulse Thruster Ignition Current)

  • 김대준;김건수;이태경
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 2004
  • 다수의 소형 추진모터가 배치된 유도탄의 자세를 제어하기 위해서는 유도탄 비행 중 추진모터를 선택적으로 점화할 수 있는 추력 점화제어기가 필요하다. 점화 제어기가 추진모터 점화를 제어하기 위해서는 수십 채널의 많은 펄스 전류전원이 요구되며, 유도탄 특성상 소형으로 구현되고 고 신뢰성이 보장되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 다채널 펄스 전류원의 고밀도 소형화 회로를 구현함에 있어 6Sigma 방법을 통하여 신뢰성을 분석하였고, 점화전류 확보를 위하여 필요한 회로경로의 최적화된 설계를 다루었다. 통계적 시뮬레이션을 이용한 설계 최적화는 실험결과를 통하여 그 유효성이 확인되었다.

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프로펠러와 부가추력장치를 갖는 특수선의 모델링 및 통합제어기 개발 (Modeling and Development of an Integrated Controller for a Ship with Propellers and Additional Propulsion Units)

  • 김종화;임재권;이병결
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.236-242
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    • 2005
  • Dynamic Positioning(DP) system maintains ship's position (fixed location or predetermined track) exclusively by means of CPPs and thrusters. To generate the control input adequate to various situation an integrated controller for CPPs and thrusters is required. The integrated controller is composed of a thrust calculation algorithm and a thrust allocation algorithm. The thrust calculation algorithm generates thrusts in the surge direction and the sway direction from the desired forward and lateral speed and generates a moment about the yaw axis from desired heading angle. The thrust allocation algorithm allocates the generated thrusts and moment to each CPP and thruster. Computer simulations are executed to confirm the effectiveness of the suggested controller.

압전작동기 LIPCA로 구동하는 곤충 모방 날갯짓 기구 (Insect-mimicking Flapping Device Actuated by a Piezoceramic Actuator LIPCA)

  • 박훈철;모 사이푸딘;윤광준;구남서
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.719-722
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we present out recent progress in the LIPCA (Lightweight Piezo-Composite Actuator) application for actuation of a flapping wing device. The flapping device uses linkage system that can amplify the actuation displacement of LIPCA. The feathering mechanism is also designed and implemented such that the wing can rotate during flapping. The natural flapping-frequency of the device was about 9 Hz, where the maximum flapping angle was achieved. The flapping test under 5 Hz to 15 Hz flapping frequency was performed to investigate the flapping performance by measuring the produced lift and thrust. Maximum lift and thrust were produced when the flapping device was actuated at about the natural flapping-frequency.

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고체모터 플렉시블 씰을 위한 수압시험장치 개발 (Development of Hydraulic Testing Machine for Flexible Seal on Solid Rocket Motor)

  • 권태훈;노태호;김병훈;조인현
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2008년도 제31회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2008
  • 고체 모터의 연소 중 피치, 요 축의 추력 제어를 위해 플렉시블 씰을 사용하였다. 수압시험장치는 챔버, 구동기, 카운터포텐시어미터 등을 이용한다. 압력별 구동 토크 측정 및 축방향 밀림량 측정을 수행하여 구동 성능을 평가한다. 시험 결과 플렉시블 씰의 성능은 설계 조건을 만족하며 수압시험장치가 정상적으로 작동하는 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구에서는 플렉시블 씰의 성능을 측정하기 위한 수압시험장치의 구성, 작동 방법, 성능 검증 방법을 정리하였다.

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기체주입식 분사기의 이상유동 변화와 분무특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Two-Phase Flow Transition and Atomization Characteristics in Effervescent Injectors)

  • 이강영;정하동;강철웅;안규복
    • 한국분무공학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.144-154
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    • 2022
  • Gas injection is a technique applied to improve throttling in liquid rocket engines and atomization in effervescent injectors. When a gas is injected into a liquid, it creates a two-phase flow inside the injector. The changes (bubbly flow, slug flow, annular flow, etc.) in the two-phase flow affect the injector's spray characteristics. In this study, cold-flow tests were performed by using three injectors with different orifice diameters and four aerators with different gas injection hole diameters. The experiments were done by changing the thrust ratio (liquid mass flow rate ratio) and gas-liquid mass flow rate ratio. Two-phase flow transition, breakup length, and discharge coefficient according to the injector/aerator design and flow conditions were investigated in detail.

다양한 구동가스를 사용한 액체로켓엔진의 시동특성 연구 (A Study of the Transient Characteristics of LRE Startup Using Several Starting Gases)

  • 문윤완;조원국;설우석
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.170-175
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 다양한 기체를 사용한 액체로켓엔진의 시동특성 및 적합성, 그리고 호환성 등에 대해 고찰하였다. 엔진의 시동특성은 파이로 시동기 및 헬륨 기체 시동에 대해 고찰하였으며, 파이로 시동기 및 헬륨, 수소+질소 혼합기체 그리고 공기 등을 구동매질로 할 때의 시험 적합성과 호환성 등에 대해 고찰하였다. 대부분의 기체가 엔진의 시동특성과 호환성을 만족시키는 것을 알 수 있었으나, 공기의 경우 저추력의 경우에만 사용할 수 있는 것을 알 수 있었다.

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