• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
• /
• v.38 no.12 s.161
• /
• pp.1021-1028
• /
• 2005

This study purpose to develop simulation model of optimal design condition of urban storm sewer system considering risk. Urban Storm Sewer Optimal Design Model(USSOD) can compute pipe capacity, pipe slope, crown elevation, excavation depth, risk and return cost in the condition of design discharge. Rational formula is adopted for design discharge and Manning's formula is used for pipe capacity. Discrete differential dynamic programming(DDDP) technique which is a kind of dynamic programming(DP) is used for optimization and first order second moment approximation method and uncertainty analysis is also for developing model. USSOD is applied to hypothetical drainage basin to test and verify, which resulted economical and efficient design in urban drainage sewer system.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
• /
• v.11 no.2
• /
• pp.157-161
• /
• 2011

Although many researches have been carried out concerning the watershed division in natural areas, it has not been researched for the urban watershed division. If the boundary between two urban areas is indistinct because no natural distinction or no administrative division is between the areas, the boundary between the urban areas that have the different outlets (multi-outlet urban watershed) is determined by only designer of sewer system. The suggested urban watershed division model (UWDM) determines the watershed boundary to reduce simultaneously the peak outflows at the outlets of each watershed. Then, the UWDM determines the sewer network to reduce the peak outflow at outlet by determining the pipe connecting directions between the manholes that have the multi-possible pipe connecting directions. In the UWDM, because the modification of the sewer network changes the superposition effect of the runoff hydrographs in sewer pipes, the optimal sewer layout can reduce the peak outflow at outlet, as much as the superposition effects of the hydrographs are reduced. Therefore, the UWDM can optimize the watershed distinction in multi-outlet urban watershed by determining the connecting directions of the boundary-manholes using the genetic algorithm. The suggested model was applied to a multi-outlet urban watershed of 50.3ha, Seoul, Korea, and the watershed division of this model, the peak outflows at two outlets were decreased by approximately 15% for the design rainfall.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.21 no.5
• /
• pp.294-302
• /
• 2020

In a genetic algorithm, computer simulations are performed based on the natural evolution process of life, such as selection, crossover, and mutation. The genetic algorithm searches the approximate optimal solution by the parallel arrangement of Schema, which has a short definition length, low order, and high adaptability. This study examined the possibility of improving the efficiency of the optimal solution by considering the characteristics of the building block hypothesis, which are one of the key operating principles of a genetic algorithm. This study evaluated the efficiency of the optimization results according to the gene sequence for the implementation in solving problems. The optimal design problem of the water pipe was selected, and the genetic arrangement order reflected the engineering specificity by dividing into the existing, the network topology-based, and the flowrate-based arrangement. The optimization results with a flowrate-based arrangement were, on average, approximately 2-3% better than the other batches. This means that to increase the efficiency of the actual engineering optimization problem, a methodology that utilizes clear prior knowledge (such as hydraulic properties) to prevent such excellent solution characteristics from disappearing is essential. The proposed method will be considered as a tool to improve the efficiency of large-scale water supply network optimization in the future.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
• /
• v.55 no.spc1
• /
• pp.1211-1222
• /
• 2022

Abnormal condition inevitably occurs during operation of water distribution system (WDS) and requires the isolation of certain areas using isolation valves. In general, the determination of the optimal location of isolation valves considered minimization of hydraulic failures as isolation of certain areas causes a change in hydraulic states (e.g., flow direction, velocity, pressure, etc.). Water quality failure can also be induced by changes in hydraulics, which have not been considered for isolation valve system design. Therefore, this study proposes a new isolation valve system design methodology to prevent unexpected water quality failure events. The new methodology considers flow direction change ratio (FDCR), which accounts for flow direction changes after isolation of the area, as a constraint while reliability is used as the objective function. The optimal design model has been applied to a synthetic grid network and the results are compared with the traditional design approach. Results show that considering FDCR can eliminate flow direction changes while average pressure and coefficient of variation of pressure, velocity, and hydraulic geodesic index (HGI) outperform compared to the traditional design approach. The proposed methodology is expected to be a useful approach to minimizing unexpected consequences by traditional design approaches.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 2016.05a
• /
• pp.4-4
• /
• 2016

기후변화에 따른 강우패턴의 변화로 인하여 도시홍수에 의한 인명 및 재산피해가 증가하여 대응 방안의 마련이 필요한 상황이다. 도시홍수 피해원인을 조사한 기존의 연구결과(심우배, 2008)를 살펴보면, 도시유역에서의 침수피해는 배수능력부족, 하수관거 용량부족 등의 치수시설물의 성능부족이 주원인으로 나타나고 있다. 이와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위해서는 시설물의 설계기술을 향상시켜 치수능력의 증대를 기대할 수 있는 연구성과가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 내수배제시설의 성능강화를 위하여 내수배제시설 계획수립 기준, 내수배제시설의 성능개선을 위한 정량적 설계지침 개발, 배수시스템의 개선 기법 개발을 수행하였다. 내수배제시설의 계획수립 및 기준 개발을 위하여 침수위험지역 특성에 따른 내배수시설 도입 기준과 내배수시설 설치에 침수위험 저감 효과 분석기법 및 내배수시설 최적 조합을 통한 내수배제능력 평가기법을 개발하였다. 내수배제시설의 성능개선을 위해서는 빗물펌프장 성능 평가 기법과 유입 유출부 및 흡수조 개선 기술, 유출부 주변 부속시설 안정성 향상 기술 개발을 주요 연구내용으로 설정하였다. 마지막으로, 배수시스템의 개선 기법 개발을 위해서는 도시하천 설계빈도 상향에 따른 우수관거 구조개선 기술을 개발하고, 우수관거 시스템 저류능력 평가 기술 및 우수관거 연계 저류시스템 설계 기술개발을 수행하였다. 본 연구에서는 내수배제시설에 대한 정량적 설계기법을 개발하여 도시침수에 대한 구조적인 대응방안을 수립하였다. 시설물 계획단계에서 고려하여야하는 문제점을 연구내용에 반영하여 내수배제시설 설계실무에 실용적으로 적용할 수 있는 성과를 도출하였다. 향후 내수배제시설 설계실무자의 의견을 반영하여 연구성과를 고도화한다면 실무에 적용가능한 성과가 도출될 것으로 기대된다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 2012.05a
• /
• pp.909-913
• /
• 2012

본 연구는 XP-SWMM 2011 모형의 최적 해석범위설정과 월류에 의한 2차원 지표유출량을 포함한 도시유역의 총 유출량 산정에 대한 방법을 연구한 것이다. 하수 및 우수 관망 해석 모형으로 1차원 관로해석과 2차원 지표면 해석이 가능한 XP-SWMM 2011 모형을 이용하였으며, 연구의 대상지역은 최근 연속적인 침수 피해를 일으켰던 광화문 일대로 선정하였다. 발생가능한 빈도별 지속시간별 확률강우량은 Huff의 4분위법을 이용하여 10분 간격으로 분포시켰으며, 기존의 유역 출구점에 기준한 설계기준의 문제점을 제시하고, 월류에 의한 2차원 지표유출수를 포함한 유역 내에서의 총 유출량 산정에 대한 방법을 제시하였다. 모의 결과분석시 기존의 제한된 격자확장 경계조건으로 인한 문제점 극복을 위해 해석범위 설정 시 적합한 격자경계의 설정이 필요함을 확인하였다. 도시유역의 관로유출량과 본 연구에 제시된 지표유출량을 함께 고려한다면 치수계획규모를 설정하는데 주요 판단기준으로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.19 no.3
• /
• pp.630-637
• /
• 2018

Harmony search (HS) is a recently developed metaheuristic optimization algorithm. HS is inspired by the process of musical improvisation and repeatedly searches for the optimal solution using three operations: random selection, memory recall (or harmony memory consideration), and pitch adjustment. HS has been applied by many researchers in various fields. The increasing complexity of real-world optimization problems has created enormous challenges for the current technique, and improved techniques of optimization algorithms and HS are required. We propose an improved clustering harmony search (ICHS) that uses a clustering technique to group solutions in harmony memory based on their objective function values. The proposed ICHS performs modified harmony memory consideration in which decision variables of solutions in a high-ranked cluster have higher probability of being selected than those in a low-ranked cluster. The ICHS is demonstrated in various optimization problems, including mathematical benchmark functions and water distribution system pipe design problems. The results show that the proposed ICHS outperforms other improved versions of HS.

• Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
• /
• v.12 no.4
• /
• pp.1-13
• /
• 2019

Recently, as the occurrence frequency of sudden floods due to climate change increased, it is necessary to install the facilities that can cope with the initial stormwater. Most researches have been conducted on the design of facilities applying the Low Impact Development (LID) and the reduction effect on rainfall runoff to examine with 1D or 2D numerical models. However, the studies on the examination about flow characteristics and stability of pipe network systems were relatively insufficient in the literature. In this study, the stability of the pipe network system in rainwater storage tank was examined by using 3D numerical model, FLOW-3D. The changes of velocity and dynamic pressure were examined according to the number of rainwater storage tank and compared with the design criteria to derive the optimal design plan for a rainwater storage tank. As a results of numerical simulation with the design values in the previous study, it was confirmed that the velocity became increased as the number of rainwater storage tank increased. And magnitude of the velocity in pipes was formed within the design criteria. However, the velocity in the additional rainwater storage pipe was about 3.44 m/s exceeding the allowable range of the design criteria, when three or more additional rainwater storage tanks were installed. In the case of turbulence intensity and bottom shear stress, the bottom shear stress was larger than the critical shear stress as the additional rainwater storage was increased. So, the deposition of sediment was unlikely to occur, but it should be considered that the floc was formed by the reduction of the turbulence intensity. In addition, the dynamic pressure was also satisfied with the design criteria when the results were compared with the allowable internal pressure of the pipes generally used in the design of rainwater storage tank. Based on these results, it was suitable to install up to two additional rainwater storage tanks because the drainage becomes well when increasing of the number of storage tank and the velocity in the pipe becomes faster to be vulnerable to damage the pipe. However, this study has a assumption about the specifications of the rainwater storage tanks and the inflow of stormwater and has a limitation such that deriving the suitable rainwater storage tank design by simply adding the storage tank. Therefore, the various storage tank types and stormwater inflow scenarios will be asked to derive more efficient design plans in the future.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
• /
• v.6 no.2 s.12
• /
• pp.69-79
• /
• 1998

It is one of the most crutial thing to secure efficient infrastructure of social infrastructure Including rna drinking water, sewer, gas, and electricity, etc. in modern society. Among them, the sourer system need to be properly maintained so as to sustain water quality over the large watershed thereby to provide reasonable level of living environment A few municipalities and private firms have so in been using sewer management system for assessing existing sewer network and auxiliary facilities. Such existing system can only provide functions to manage the sewer pipe itself and they can not fully estimate the amount of sewage water over the pipe through 4he network analysis due to the deficiency of the system Such a limited sewer network analysis function can only analyze the whole network under the assumption of uniformity. The results from such a process can not be fully implemented in the field. Therefore, this study emphasized the development of a sewer management system which can provide practical values from network analysts considering areal peculiarities using a zoning map utilizing a GIS. The system can support analyzing scenarios due to the changes of sewer amounts from the changes of population densities and rainfall amounts not to mention of calculating sewer amount for individual sewer pipes. furthermore, the system can support the decision making for better designing sewer facilities from the expansion of metropolitan areas and constructing satellite cities. Eventually, it will contribute to enhance the effectiveness of sewer-related works and services for residents as well as supporting a decision making for minor and major trouble-shootings.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 2005.05b
• /
• pp.715-719
• /
• 2005

현재 우리나라는 1970년대 이후 급속한 경제성장으로 인하여 산업화 및 도시화 현상이 심화되고 있는 실정이며, 이러한 과정에서 불투수층의 증가로 인하여 첨두유출량의 증가, 자연유역에서 도시유역으로 변하면서 유역내 도달시간의 감소 등의 수문학적 특성이 변화로 예기치 못한 홍수로 인하여 피해가 발생하고 있다. 다라서 첨두유출량이 관망으로 전달되는 과정에서 관에 발생하는 부하의 증가로 인하여 내수침수 피해를 입게 되는데, 도시 유역에서의 인구 증가 및 산업활동에 따른 도시 개발로 인한 불투수면적의 증가로 우수유출량이 커지고 있으며, 저지대의 활용이 증대됨에 따라 내수 피해는 더욱 증가되고 있는 실정이다. 이러한 도시 유역의 재배 저감 대책 수립을 위해서는 먼저 실측자료와 도시유출 모형에서 산정된 첨두유출량과의 비교$\cdot$분석하여 최적의 모형을 채택하여야 한다. 또한 채택된 모형으로 적절한 설계 강우량이 선정되어야 하고, 그에 따른 유출량을 정확히 산정하여야 하나, 설계 강우량 산정을 위한 강우의 지속시간의 결정에 대해서 일반적인 기준이 확립되지 못하고 있는 실정이기에 재해 저감 대책 수립에 많은 어려움이 따르고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 실측 강우량, 첨두유출량 및 유출총량과 도시지역의 유출량 산정에 사용되어지는 ILLUDAS, SWMM 모형에 모의치와의 비교 연구를 통해 최적의 도시유출모형을 제시하고자 한다. 따라서 실측자료가 있는 서울시 장안$\cdot$뚝섬배수구역의 실측 강우와 펌프장에서 조사된 실측 유량과 ILLUD AS, SWMM 모형에 의해 산정된 유량과의 비교 분석 결과 SWMM 모형에 의한 첨두유량이 실측 첨두유출량과의 오차율에서 장안배수구역은 $21.1\%$, 뚝섬배수구역은 $4.3\%$로 가장 근접한 결과를 나타내었으며, 총 유출량에서도 각각 $7.8\%,\;13.2\%$의 오차율을 가지는 것으로 분석되어 타 모형에 비해 실유량과의 차가 가장 적은 것으로 모의되었다. 향후 도시유출을 모의하는 데 가장 근사한 유출량을 산정할 수 있는 근거가 될 것이며, 도시재해 저감대책을 수립하는데 기여할 수 있을 것이라 판단된다.