• 제목/요약/키워드: 최대 전력 추종

검색결과 148건 처리시간 0.032초

모듈형 계통연계 PV PCS (Modular Line-connected Photovoltaic PCS)

  • 서현우;권정민;김응호;권봉환
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.289-292
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    • 2007
  • The modular line-connected photovoltaic PCS (power conditioning system) is proposed. The proposed system consists of a step-up DC-DC converter and a full-bridge inverter. A step-up DC-DC converter using a dual series-resonant rectifier circuit and a active-clamp circuit is proposed to achieve a high efficiency and a high input-output voltage ratio efficiently. An IncCond (incremental conductance) MPPT (maximum power point tracking) algorithm that improves MPPT characteristic is used. By control a inverter using a linearized output current controller, a unity power factor is achieved. All algorithms and controllers are implemented on a single-chip microcontroller and the superiority of the proposed algorithms and controllers is proved by experiments.

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최대전력추종제어기법 비교 분석 (The analysis of MPPT algorithms)

  • 이경수;정영석;소정훈;유권종;최재호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.212-214
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    • 2004
  • As the maximum power operating point(MPOP) of photovoltaic(PV) power generation systems changes with changing atmospheric conditions such as solar radiation and temperature, an important consideration in the design of efficient PV system is to track the MPOP correctly. Many maximum power point tracking(MPPT) techniques have been considered in the past, however, techniques using microprocessors with appropriate MPPT algorithms are favored because of their flexibility and compatibility with different PV arrays. Although the efficiency of these MPPT algorithms is usually high, it drops noticeably in case of rapidly changing atmospheric conditions. This paper analysed and researched the characteristics of three MPPT algorithms; P&O, Inc&Cond, ImP&O and simulated them with irradiance changing.

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태양광의 세기와 셀 온도가 최대전력 추종을 하는 태양광 발전의 동특성에 미치는 영향 분석 (Analysis of the Effects of the Irradiation and Cell-Temperature on the Dynamic Responses of PV System with MPPT)

  • 응웬칸록;문대성;서재진;원동준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1142-1143
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    • 2008
  • As well known, the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is an important role in photovoltaic (PV) power systems. MPPT finds and maintains the operation of PV at the maximum power point when the irradiation and cell-temperature change. In this paper, the studied system includes a PV array, a Buck-Boost DC/DC converter, a DC/AC inverter and it is connected to the three phase power system. The solar array operates as a non-linear voltage source. The P&O algorithm with power feed-back is used to control the operating point of PV array at the maximum power point. The effects of irradiation and cell-temperature on the dynamic responses are also considered.

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태양전지용 승압형 컨버터의 시비율 퍼지제어 (Fuzzy Control of a Boost Converter for Solar Cell Applications)

  • 이우희;김형진;천경민;이준하;이흥주
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표논문집
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    • pp.271-275
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 태양광 발전시스템의 최대전력추종을 위해 퍼지 이론을 도입한 퍼지제어기를 설계하였다. 퍼지제어기의 디지털 설계를 위해 태양광 발전시스템의 각 부분을 구성하고, FPGA를 사용하여 제어기를 구현하였다. 구현된 제어기는 일사량의 변화에도 안정적으로 동작하며, 출력전압의 리플이 작은 결과를 보였다. 또한 FPGA의 퍼지제어기로서의 구현가능성을 발견하고 그 타당성을 입증하였다.

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새로운 고효율 MPPT 제어 알고리즘 고찰 (A Study of New Highly Efficient MPPT Control Algorithm)

  • 유권종;정영석;최주엽
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposed a MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) control algorithm for PV(Photovoltaic) array based on a modified constant voltage control MPPT algorithm at low insolation. This method which combined a reference voltage control and a constant voltage control algorithm. In contrast to the typical conventional MPPT algorithm, the proposed method have been obtained high efficiency and good performance in all insolation intensity. The proposed algorithm is verified through simulation and experiment.

태양전지 어레이 음영 변화에 따른 손실 보상을 위한 최대전력점 추종 기법 (Real Maximum power point tracking for loss compensation of PV array under partially shaded condition)

  • 정훈영;지용혁;정두용;이수원;원충연
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.317-320
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    • 2009
  • Under partial shading condition, the multiple local maxima can be existed on the output characteristics of PV array. In case of the conventional MPPTs (i.e P&O or IncCond), the failure of maximum power point tracking could be occurred under partial shading condition(PSC). The problems are deduced by the analysis of conventional MPPTs. In this paper, a real maximum power point tracking for PV array under partially shaded condition is proposed. And proposed MPPT is analyzed by case study. It is confirmed by simulation results that the proposed MPPT can track the real MPP under partial shading condition.

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소용량 태양광발전용 PWM제어기의 하드웨어 구현방식 비교 (A comparative study on implementation methods of PWM controller in small scale solar energy system)

  • 이흥주;이준하
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.963-969
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 태양광 발전시스템의 최대전력추종을 위해 퍼지 이론을 도입한 디지털 퍼지제어기를 설계하였다. 그리고 퍼지제어기의 디지털 설계를 위해 소용량 태양광 발전시스템의 각 부분을 구성하고 이를 적용하여 기존의 제어기와 비교 실험하였다. FPGA로 구현된 제어기는 기존의 마이크로프로세서로 구현된 제어기에 비해 일사량 변화에도 출력전압의 변동이 적은 안정적인 동작특성을 보였다.

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태양광발전 시스템의 다중출력제어를 위한 DC-DC 컨버터 설계 (The Design of DC-DC Converter for multi-output of PV system)

  • 이우희;이미영;이준하;이흥주
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1377-1379
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    • 2005
  • 독립형 태양광 발전시스템은 태양전지, 배터리, 충 방전 제어기, 컨버터, 부하로 나눌 수 있다. 태양광 발전은 비선형 전압전류 특성을 가지고 있기 때문에 발전효율을 최대한 높이기 위해 최대전력추종제어(MPPT)를 하게된다. 또한 부하가 여러 개일 경우에는 다양한 출력이 요구되는데, 이를 위해 강압 및 승압이 가능한 컨버터가 필요하게 된다. 그러나 다중부하에는 다수의 컨버터와 각각의 컨버터를 제어하기 위한 제어기가 필요하게 되므로 cost가 증가요인이 된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 승 강압에 의한 다중출력을 갖는 병렬구조의 DC-DC컨버터를 제안하고자 한다. 제안된 컨버터는 입력전압을 승 강압하여 두 개의 출력전압을 갖는다. 강압동작은 일반적인 buck형 컨버터에 커패시터를 추가하여 구성하였고, 승압을 위해서는 리플율이 적은 Coupling inductor를 이용하고 커패시터를 추가하여 두 개의 컨버터를 병렬로 구성하였다. 컨버터의 병렬제어를 위해 제어기를 설계하고 이를 시뮬레이션 하였다.

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PV-SPE 시스템을 위한 새로운 MPPT 제어의 운전특성 분석에 관한 연구 (Analysis on Operational Characteristics of PV-SPE System by a Novel MPPT Control)

  • 최종호;이동한;김종현;김재호;박민원;유인근
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2006
  • In the newly developed control method, the current flowing into SPE cell is the only one considerable factor. So, the structure of control circuit becomes simple and the manufacturing cost of the control device decreases. In conventional power comparison MPPT control method however, a voltage and current coming out from PV cell should be feedbacked to chase maximum power point at every moment. Then, the structure of control circuit becomes so complex and the risk of control failure is much higher than the novel MPPT control method. Therefore, PV generation system by a novel MPPT control method is especially operated much more safely in case of a huge system, because the voltage coming out from PV-cell is not needed to be feedbacked. In this paper, the PV-SPR system was actually manufactured based on the simulation model of PSCAD/EMTDC program and the results tested were shown. Authors are sure that it is the most useful method to maximize power from PV to SPE with only a feedback of SPE input current.

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"PV Converter 모델링"을 적용한 MPPT제어기법 (Boost Converter Modeling of Photovoltaic Conditioning System for MPPT)

  • 최주엽;최익;송승호;안진웅;이동하
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2009
  • Photovoltaic conditioning systems normally use a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique to deliver the highest possible power to the load continuously when variations occur in the insolation and temperature. A unique method of tracking the maximum power points (MPPs) and forcing the boost converter system to operate close to these points is presented through deriving small-signal model and transfer function of boost converter considering input capacitor. This paper aims at modeling boost converter including fairly large equivalent series resistance(ESR) of input reservoir capacitor by state-space-averaging method and PWM switch model and compares both methods using Bode plots. In the future, properly designed controller for compensation will be constructed in 3kw real system for maximum photovoltaic power tracking control.