• Title/Summary/Keyword: 촉매 점화시스템

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A Study on Multi-Stage Catalytic Ignitor for Hybrid Rocket Auto Ignition (하이브리드 로켓 자동점화를 위한 다단촉매점화기에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Woojoo;Kim, Jincheol;Kwon, Minchan;Yoo, Yeongjun;Kim, Taegyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.117-119
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    • 2017
  • The multi-stage catalytic igniter for hybrid rocket auto ignition is described in this paper. After charging the catalyst and pre-heating the first stage, the $N_2O$ was supplied at the first stage with the low mass flow rate, and then the $N_2O$ with the high flow rate was supplied into the second stage. Even though the $N_2O$ flow rate was high, it was decomposed by supplying the high temperature gas which was evolved from the $N_2O$ decomposition in the first stage. This multi-stage ignitor resulted in the decrease of the ignition time in comparison with the previous ignitor, and confirmed the possibility of $N_2O$ decomposition with the high flow rate using the multi-stage catalytic-ignition system.

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HMC 엔진의 전자제어 시스템 소개

  • 장익순;이재곤
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.32 no.10
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    • pp.876-882
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    • 1992
  • 여기에서는 삼원촉매 장착엔진을 정밀하게 제어(연료 제어, 공회전 제어, 점화시기 제어, Purge Air 제어 등)하여 삼원촉매의 효율을 향상시키고, 그 결과 배기가스를 감소시킴과 더불어 운전성 및 동력성능을 향상시킨 엔진 전자 제어 시스템의 개요를 간단히 소개하였다. 앞으로도 북미지 역의 배기가스 관련법규가 더욱 강화될 것으로 예상되며, 이에 대응한 엔진 제어 시스템에 대한 지속적인 연구 개발이 필요하리라 생각된다.

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Ignition and Extinction Characteristics of a Low Thrust Combustion Chamber using Green Propellant according to Sequence of the Combustion Test (친환경 추진제를 사용하는 저추력 액체로켓엔진의 연소시험 시퀀스에 따른 점화 및 소염 특성)

  • Kim, Young-Mun;Jeon, Jun-Su;Choi, Yu-Ri;Ko, Young-Sung;Kim, Yoo;Kim, Sun-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.130-133
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    • 2009
  • The sequence of the propellant supply is very important for the reliable and safe operation of a LRE combustion test. So combustion performance tests were performed to find an optimum test sequence by changing supply time of propellants and purge gas in the moment of ignition and extinction. The liquid rocket engine consisted of a catalytic ignitor and six swirl-coaxial injectors which used hydrogen peroxide and kerosene. Conclusively, an optimum sequence was found for stable combustion in the moment of ignition and extinction.

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Novel Ramjet Propulsion System with H2O2-Kerosene Rocket as an Initial Accelerator (H2O2-케로신 로켓을 초기 가속장치로 갖는 새로운 램젯 추진기관)

  • Park, Geun-Hong;Lim, Ha-Young;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.491-496
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    • 2008
  • New concept ramjet propulsion system with liquid bipropellant rocket using "Green Propellant" hydrogen peroxide for launch stage is proposed. In this novel concept, hydrogen peroxide gas generator produces hot oxygen at launch stage and kerosene injects to this jet in combustor. For basic study of this new concept ramjet system, investigation of auto-ignition characteristics and combustion of decomposed hydrogen peroxide and kerosene was conducted. In various test cases, auto-ignition and stable combustion was verified. The combustion temperature of 400°C and Fuel/Oxidizer mixture ratio of 0.6 were the limit of auto ignition. Through the experiment results, the possibility of novel concept combined propulsion system using hydrogen peroxide gas generator is ascertained.

Start-up and operation of Gasoline Fuel Processor for Isolated Fuel Cell System (독립형 연료전지 시스템을 위한 가솔린 연료프로세스의 시동 및 운전)

  • Ji, Hyunjin;Bae, Joongmyeon
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.76-85
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    • 2016
  • This study introduces the system layout and control strategy necessary to start and operate a fuel processor in a wide range of temperatures where a gasoline was selected as the fuel of fuel processor considering logistic support of Korea Army. The autothermal reformig(ATR) catalyst is heated to light-off temperature by combustion method in the initial stage. In order to ignite the gasoline and air mixture stably, the glow plug is installed after ATR catalyst. When the catalyst is increased to light-off temperature, the reformer is operated from initiation to steady state conditions as follows: Partial oxidation(POX) mode, partial ATR mode, full ATR mode. Finally the start-up and control strategy is validated by the operational test of gasoline fuel processor at low and room temperature. As a result the gasoline fuel processor is able to start-up within 40 min and to produce the reformate gas which has 37 ~ 42 vol.%(dry basis) of $H_2$ and 0.3 vol.% of CO.