• Title/Summary/Keyword: 초음파 진동자

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Combustion Characteristics of the Atomized Hydrocarbon Liquid-fuel Spray Injected through a Slit-jet Nozzle (Slit-jet 노즐을 통해 분사되는 탄화수소계 액체연료 분무의 연소특성)

  • Kim, Min Sung;Kim, Jeong Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2016
  • An experimental study was performed to investigate the combustion characteristics of the liquid hydrocarbon fuel atomized by an ultrasonic oscillator. Configuration of the flame was caught by the DSLR camera, and images were analyzed in detail through a post-processing. Temperature of the flame zone was measured using thermocouple. It is resulted that the flame area is proportional to the mass flow rate of carrier gas as well as the voltage applied to the ultrasonic oscillator. Temperature of the flame zone is measured and analyzed according to variation in the operating condition of the burner, too.

Displacement distribution analysis of two sided stator of USM by using ATILA-GID (ATILA-GID를 이용한 초음파 모터의 양면 Teeth 구조를 갖는 고정자의 변위분포 해석)

  • Oh, Jin-Heon;Lim, Jong-Nam;Jung, Hae-Eun;Lim, Kee-Joe;Jung, Soo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.282-283
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    • 2007
  • 압전소자의 초음파 진동을 구동원으로 하는 초음파 모터의 토오크 특성을 개선하기 위하여 양면 Teeth 구조를 가지는 진행파 여진용 고정자를 설계하고, 이를 유한요소해석 프로그램 ATILA-GID를 이용하여 변위분포를 해석하였다. 한 면에만 Teeth 구조를 가지는 기존의 고정자를 이용한 초음파 모터가 소형화, 제한된 토오크 응용분야에 있어서 Direct drive actuation을 위한 발판을 마련해 주었다면, 본 연구에서 제안하는 양면 Teeth 구조의 고정자는 토오크와 효율, 출력특성의 개선과 함께 구조적인 특성에서 기인하는 온도 안정성에 의하여 그 응용분야의 확대를 기대할 수 있다.

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Characteristics Variation Analysis by Shape of Piezoelectric Ultrasonic Transducer with Non-Uniform Thickness (두께 불균일 압전 초음파 트랜스듀서의 형태에 따른 특성변화 해석)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Jung-Soon;Kim, Moo-Joon;Ha, Kang-Lyeol
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.271-278
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    • 2008
  • The electro-mechanical characteristics were theoretically analyzed for the wideband ultrasonic transducer made of non-uniform thickness piezoelectric vibrator. This paper proposes a combination of exponential functions which describes the thickness variation along the length of the vibrator to derive the input admittance and power transfer function of the transducer. The bandwidth and the power transfer function of the transducer were investigated while the lateral shape of the vibrator changes. The results showed there is an optimum shape for the wideband characteristics of the transducer, and the bandwidth has increased up to over 100% as the ratio of minimum value of thickness to maximum value decreases. However, the power transfer function had a downward trend as the ratio of thickness decreases. Also we confirmed that even though the value of transfer function increases as the length of the piezoelectric vibrator increases, the shape providing wideband characteristics is very limited. It means that precision processing is required to manufacturing a wideband ultrasonic transducer with high efficiency.

Effects of the Carrier-gas Flow-rate on the Combustion Characteristics of the Ultrasonically-atomized Slit-jet Flame (초음파에 의해 무화된 슬릿제트화염의 연소특성에 대한 수송기체 유량의 영향)

  • Kim, Min Sung;Bae, Dae Seok;Kim, Jeong Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2016
  • An experimental study was performed to investigate the combustion characteristics of the liquid hydrocarbon fuel atomized by an ultrasonic oscillator. Configuration of the flame was caught by the high-speed camera, and images were analyzed in detail through a post-processing. In addition, the fuel consumption was measured using the balance during the combustion reaction. As a result, the consumption of atomized fuel increased with the increasing flow-rate of carrier-gas, but any correlation between the air/fuel ratio and carrier-gas flow-rate was not found. The variation of flame area was dependent on the fuel consumption and input power of the ultrasonic oscillator. FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) analyses using the flame area were conducted in order to discuss flame flickering.

Experimental Evidence and Analysis of a Mode Conversion of Guided Wave Using Magnetostrictive Strip Transducer (자기변형 스트립 탐촉자에 의한 유도초음파 모드 변환에 대한 실험적 검증 및 해석)

  • Cheong, Yong-Moo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 2009
  • An advantage of a magnetostrictive strip transducer for a long-range guided wave inspection is that the wave patterns are relatively clear and simple when compared to a conventional piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer. Therefore, if we can characterize the evolution of defect signals, it could be a promising tool for a structural health monitoring of pipes for a long period of time as well as an identification of flaws. However, when evaluating a signal during a realistic field examination, it should be careful because of some spurious signals or false indications, such as signals due to a directionality, multiple reflections, mode conversion, geometrical reflections etc. Mode converted signals from a realistic piping mockup were acquired and analysed. We found mode conversions between a torsional guided wave T(0,1) mode and a flexural F(1,3) or longitudinal L(0,2) mode generated by a magnetostrictive strip transducer. Based on the experimental observations, an interpretation of the source of the mode conversion is discussed in a viewpoint of electromagnetic properties and structure of the strip transducer.

Non-linear phenomenon adjacent to focal plane within the focused fields diffracted by a straight edge (직선 edge에 의해 회절된 초음파 집속음장의 초점부근에서의 비선형 현상)

  • 김정순
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.06e
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 1998
  • 집속음장의 고조파성분을 이용한 초음파영상의 특성을 해석하기 위해 집속된 가우스 음원에 직선 edge를 초점면 및 초점면의 전, 후방에 삽입하여 edge의 후방에서 생성되는 음장을 조사하였다. 계산에서는 그린함수의 간단화를 위해 Fresnel근사를 이용하였고, 실험에서는 성형전극을 형성시킨 1.9MHz 요면진동자에 의한 가우스분포의 음장을 갖는 초음파빔에 수직하게 edge를 삽입시켰다. 음장의 이론해석 및 실험결과, 초점면의 제2고조파의 빔형상을 제외하고는 계산치와 실험치가 잘 일치하고 있으며, 제2고조파의 공간 분해능이 기본파에 비해 높음을 알았다.

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Laser Scanning Technology for Ultrasonic Horn Location Compensation to Modify Nano-size Grain (나노계면 형성을 위한 초음파 진동자 위치보정을 위한 레이저 스캐닝 기술)

  • Kim, Kyugnhan;Lee, Jaehoon;Kim, Hyunse;Park, Jongkweon;Yoon, Kwangho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.12
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    • pp.1121-1126
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    • 2014
  • To compensate location error of ultrasonic horn, the laser scanning system based on the galvanometer scanner is developed. It consists of the 3-Axis linear stage and the 2-Axis galvanometer scanner. To measure surface shape of three-dimensional free form surface, the dynamic focusing unit is adopted, which can maintain consistent focal plane. With combining the linear stage and the galvanometer scanner, the scanning area is enlarged. The scanning CAD system is developed by stage motion teaching and NURBS method. The laser scanning system is tested by marking experiment with the semi-cylindrical sample. Scanning accuracy is investigated by measured laser marked line width with various scanning speed.