• Title/Summary/Keyword: 초음파 진단

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The Accuracy of Echocardiography and ECG in the Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (좌심실비대 진단에서 심장초음파와 심전도검사의 정확성)

  • Yang, SungHee;Lee, Jin-Soo;Kim, Changsoo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.666-672
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    • 2016
  • We extracted 50 LVH patients out of 30'~80's who performing ECG and echocardiography examination. We used Devereux's theory to examinate LVH with echocardiography and used Sokolow-Lyon's theory to examinate LVH with ECG. We used regression and correlation analysis by SPSS, used ROC curve analysis to decide predominance of two ways of .Age, BMI, SBP and DBP whice are the danger factors of LVH and standard value of LVH diagnosis examination seems correlated. Out of 50 LVH patients, 50 patients were diagnosed LVH by echcardiography examination and only 21 patients were diagnosed LVH by ECG examination. Also echocardiography was AUC 99%, sensitivity 96%, singularity 95%, accuracy 95.5%. And ECG was AUC 76%, sensitivity 62%, singularity 76%, accuracy 68%.By comparing accuracy between echocardiography and ECG in diagnosing LVH, we could tell echocardiography was examination with higher accuracy. Therefore, if one was diagnosed with summit on 1st examination with ECG, considering age, body mass index, systolic blood pressure and dilator blood pressure, should offer echocardiography examination.

International Health Project for Improving the Level of Mother and Child Health in Developing Countries: Focusing on KOICA CTS Cases in Vietnam (개발도상국 모자보건 수준 향상을 위한 국제보건사업: 베트남 KOICA CTS 사례를 중심으로)

  • Choung, Yoo-Chan;Shin, Jae-wan
    • Journal of Appropriate Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2020
  • We developed the world's first wireless ultrasound diagnostic device. For the smooth delivery of pregnant women, the WHO requires four prior examinations, and the use of ultrasound diagnostic devices is essential for this purpose. However, income levels and medical facilities in developing countries are falling short. We conducted KOICA's CTS program in Vietnam using a self-developed radio ultrasound diagnostic device. We supplied Sonon300C, a portable wireless ultrasound diagnostic device, to health centers and hospitals in Huong-Hoa district, Vietnam, and conducted an outreach program in an effort to further enhance business performance. As a result, the rate of ultrasound diagnostics in the region reached 100% and the percentage of trained graduates increased to 59%.

Effects of Geographic Locations and Year-Seasons of Birth on Ultrasound Scanned Measures and Carcass Traits of Hanwoo Steers (한우 거세우의 초음파 생체진단형질과 도체형질에 대한 지역과 출생년도 및 계절 효과 분석)

  • Cheong, Jae-Kyoung;Oh, Yun-Taek;Choi, Ho-Nam;Lee, Cheol-Hak;Kim, Kang-Hee;Kim, Ki-Yang;Choy, Yun-Ho;Kim, Hyeong-Cheol;Hwang, Jeong-Mi
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.247-253
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    • 2012
  • Ultrasound measures of back fat thickness (UBF), eye muscle area (UEMA) and marbling score (UMS) and carcass measures of carcass weight (CW), backfat thickness (BF), eye muscle area (EMA) and marbling score (MS) were available on 26,129 Hanwoo steers. Statistically significant differences by regions of the farms location and birth years-seasons for the steers taken ultrasound measures and their carcass measures (p<0.01) were found. Steers in Gyeonggi province showed the highest values in ultrasound measures and carcass traits except in BF compared to steers in the other provinces. Comparing between ultrasound and carcass measures, UBF was thicker in general than BF in all regions except in Daejeon city. UEMA was higher than EMA in all regions except in Gyeonggior in Jeju provinces. Especially, the difference in Jeonnam province between UEMA and EMA was $7cm^2$ while the differences between UMS and MS ranged from 0.9 to 2.26 depending on the regions of steers located. Steers born in spring showed greater ultrasound or carcass values than those born in autumn. However, carcass measures of steers born in autumn were greater than those born in spring, 2009 except MS. The pearson and residual correlations were 0.63 and 0.65 between UBF and BF, 0.31 and 0.32 between UEMA and EMA and 0.56 and 0.56 between UMS and MS, respectively.

A Study on the Cross Talk Level in a Medical Piezoelectric Ultrasonic Array Transducer (의료용 압전 초음파 배열 변환기의 음향간섭 레벨에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Young-Shin;Roh Yongrae
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2002
  • 초음파 진단용으로 널리 사용되는 1차원 배열 압전형 초음파 변환기는 변환기내의 인접한 소자들간의 간섭에 의해 그 특성에 많은 영향을 받는다. 특히 각 소자 사이에 위치한 커프 및 음향 벽의 형상은 변환기 내 음향 간섭에 매우 큰 영향을 미친다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 일반적으로 복부진단용으로 사용되는 압전형 1차원 배열 의료용 초음파 변환기에서 커프 및 음향 벽의 형상에 따른 음향간섭 레벨의 변화 경향을 유한 요소 해석법을 이용하여 분석하였다. 해석 결과를 바탕으로 소자간 음향간섭을 일으키는 원인을 규명하고, 나아가 음향 간섭레벨을 최소화하기 위한 구조적 방안을 도출하였다. 이러한 연구 결과는 향후 진단용 초음파 변환기의 최적 설계를 위해 중요한 자료가 될 것이며, 의료 치료용, 비파괴 검사용, 그리고 수중 초음파 변환기에도 적용이 가능할 것이다.

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Intrasubstance Rupture of Biceps Brachii Diagnosed by Ultrasonography: 2 Case Reports (초음파로 진단한 상완이두근의 근육내 파열: 2례보고)

  • Ryu, Jae-Man
    • The Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Ultrasound Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2013
  • Rupture of biceps brchii is seen mainly in tendinous portion and intrasubstance rupture is rare. Author experienced 2 cases of intrasubstance rupture of biceps brachii diagnosed by sonographic examination which showed satisfactory result by conservative treatment.

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Diagnosis with Ultrasound for Rib Fractures in the Golf (골프 운동중 발생한 늑골 골절의 초음파 진단)

  • Lim, Che-Joon;Youn, Te-Hyun;An, Ki-Yong
    • Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: In most cases, the main cause of chest or back pain during playing golf is rib fractures. This kind of rib fractures can be easily overlooked in plain radiographs. The purpose of this article is to clarify the value of the ultrasound in detecting rib fractures. Materials and Methods: We compared the findings of chest-X rays (anteroposterior, left or right lateral, both oblique view) with those of the ultrasound in 56 patients between the ages of 20th & 60th who were diagnosed rib fractures. Their chief complaints were chest or back pain which developed during playing golf. The results were analyzed statistically. Results: Among 56 cases of rib fractures, 34 cases were diagnosed with initial X-rays. 51 cases were diagnosed with ultrasound. The sensitivity of radiograph and ultrasound were 60.71% & 91.07%, respectively. Dignosis was ultrasound with statical significance whereas radiography did not(p=0.0004). Conclusion: It was concluded that ultrasound is a valuable tool in the diagnosis of the rib fractures which were undetected with X-rays during playing golf.

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The Theoretical Investigation of Phased Array Guided Waves (위상배열 유도초음파 검사의 이론적 고찰)

  • Lee, Jae-Sun;Cho, Youn-Ho;Achenbach, Jan D.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.367-373
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    • 2011
  • Guided waves inspection techniques that are different with inspection technique by bulk waves are widely used in pipe line evaluation due to advantages of long distance inspection. However, most of pipe lines at industrial fields are buried and/or coated. In this case, due to the attenuation effect from soil and/or coating material, there are a lot of difficulty on inspection by conventional ultrasonic technique. In this paper, guided waves propagating patterns are calculated with respect to excitation mode by Normal Mode Expansion(NME). Guided waves patterns based on excited by single transducer and guided wave focusing technique have employed to analyze focusing pattern on a pipe. A longitudinal mode and high order flexural modes are used with various number of transducers to determine sensitivity. Guided waves energy excited by multi transducer with focusing algorithm was successfully focused at a desired point.

Ultrasonographic Guidance in Acute Achilles Tendon Rupture (급성 아킬레스 건 파열에서의 초음파 이용)

  • Lee, Tae-Hoon;Lee, Hee-Dong;Kim, Hak-Jun
    • The Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Ultrasound Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2015
  • There are many traumatic foot and ankle problems in orthopaedic fields. Though it is not life-threatening problems, a delay in accurate diagnosis and treatments can danger limb function and therefore correct diagnosis can prevent long-term complications. Achilles tendon rupture is relatively common injury for active sports people. Ultrasonography is cost-effective, irradiation -free, effective for evaluation of soft tissues and dynamic analysis. It has been growing importance in Achilles tendon rupture. Ultrasonography is a diagnostic tool in Achilles tendon rupture. Physical examination and patient history is needed to diagnose Achilles tendon without image, but it is missed up by 20% in private clinic. Discontinuity of normal fibrillar architecture seen on an ultrasonographic image is diagnostic for Achilles tendon rupture, and can be accentuated by the performance of dorsi-flexion and plantar flexion, while observing in real time. And ultrasonography is a reliable method for serial observation after surgical treatment or conservative treatment.

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Analysis of the Accuracy about Abdominal Ultrasonography and Clinical Chemical Test with Fatty Liver Patients on the Medical Examination (종합검진 후 지방간 환자의 복부 초음파 검사와 임상화학적 검사결과의 정확성 분석)

  • Kim, Young-Jae;Song, Jong-Nam;Kim, Min-Eui
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 2012
  • Ultrasonography is one of the fields on the imaging studies within intra-abdominal organs. A blood test is a typical method of clinical chemical examination on the in vivo test of clinical symptoms. Fatty liver is performed simultaneously two kinds of diagnostics methods, intra-abdominal ultrasound and blood tests. At an implementing this, the standard of blood tests value was the TBIL, TC, AST, ALT, ALP, GGT, TG, HDL-C, GLU. In this study analyzing the accuracy of the two kinds of test, ultrasonography and blood test, on patients with fatty liver. From January to March 2012, patients 459 determined fatty liver within 1350, who received health examination simultaneously on the intra-abdominal ultrasonography and blood tests. Same result of ultrasonography and blood test's patients were 459 ie, 60.8%. and different result of those examinations was 280 ie, 39.2%. Consequently diagnostic accuracy was 60.8%. It presumably caused by differences in the diagnostic performance of ultrasound professionals(Radiologist or Radiological Technologist). In order to overcome this, ongoing educational and study will be needed.