• Title/Summary/Keyword: 초음파기기

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Development of Crash Avoidance Algorithm using Ultrasonic Sensors (초음파센서를 이용한 충돌회피 알고리즘 개발)

  • Park, Tae-Jin;Jeon, Euy-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2009.12a
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    • pp.703-706
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    • 2009
  • 매년 운전자의 운전미숙과 돌발 상황으로 인한 자동차사고로 인해 수만 명의 사망자와 부상자가 나오고 있으며 이로 인한 경제적 손실도 막대하다. 현재 충돌사고를 방지하기 위해 레이더나 초음파센서와 같은 통신기기를 활용한 충돌회피시스템이 개발되고 있는 상황으로 충돌회피를 위해서는 센서부도 중요한 역할을 하지만 충돌회피 알고리즘 개발이 무엇보다 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 두 개의 초음파 센서를 이용하여 전방에 있는 장애물을 회피할 수 있는 시스템을 구축하였다. 자동차가 자율적인 판단에 따라 충돌 없이 이동할 수 있는 능력을 갖게 하기 위하여 초음파센서와 광센서를 이용하였으며, 라인트레이서와 같이 라인을 따라 자동차가 이동하는 도중 장애물을 감지하였을 경우 장애물을 회피할 수 있는 알고리즘을 이용하여 개발하였다. 그리고 주행 시험을 통해 장애물 회피에 관한 테스트를 수행하였다.

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Development of communcation signal interference removal module between High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Devices using CAN communication (CAN 통신을 이용한 고강도 집속 초음파 디바이스간의 통신 신호 간섭 제거 모듈 개발)

  • Park, Jong-Cheol;Lee, Jin-Wook;Kim, Min-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.463-465
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    • 2022
  • The high-intensity focused ultrasound device intermittently operates abnormally due to communication signal interference between the devices during use due to the high frequency radiated during the skin treatment procedure. Communication interference between multi-frequency ultrasound devices can be reduced through CAN communication controller and transceiver design, firmware S/W program and CAN communication module development.

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Signal Processing in Medical Ultrasound B-mode Imaging (의료용 초음파 B-모드 영상을 위한 신호처리)

  • Song, Tai-Kyong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.521-537
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    • 2000
  • Ultrasonic imaging is the most widely used modality among modern imaging device for medical diagnosis and the system performance has been improved dramatically since early 90's due to the rapid advances in DSP performance and VLSI technology that made it possible to employ more sophisticated algorithms. This paper describes "main stream" digital signal processing functions along with the associated implementation considerations in modern medical ultrasound imaging systems. Topics covered include signal processing methods for resolution improvement, ultrasound imaging system architectures, roles and necessity of the applications of DSP and VLSI technology in the development of the medical ultrasound imaging systems, and array signal processing techniques for ultrasound focusing.

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A Study on the Sensitivity Elevation about Spirometer Using Ultrasound Sensing Method (초음파 센싱 방식의 spirometer에 대한 sensitivity 향상 연구)

  • Han, Seung-Heon;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.204-209
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    • 2005
  • The respiration measurement method using the ultrasound sensor hardly gets an influence of an error of inertia and pressure and it is a respiratory detection device available semi-permanently. This device measures the amount and flow of respiration through using a delivery speed difference of the ultrasound waves that are a return format by the pneumatic stream that is a flogging of ultrasound waves during transmission and receipt as having used a characteristic of ultrasound waves. In this paper, it improved sensitivity of a signal to happen during transmission and receipt of a sensor because measurement must be performed with a patient to the center and measurement was played in a weak breathing so that it was possible.

Nondestructive Examination of Optical Lens by Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy (공명초음파 분광법에 의한 광학기기용 렌즈의 비파괴 검사)

  • 김성훈;박상국;김영남;양인영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2004
  • As optical connectors dominate the performance of optical transmitters or receivers, they need an ultra-precise processing and are composed of optical fibers, ferrule and optical glass lenses. Therefore, this study suggests a nondestructive evaluation technique or a system using resonant ultrasound spectroscopy to evaluate flaws in a optical glass lens. It also conducted a nondestructive evaluation for flaws that are commonly found in a optical glass lens and reviewed the results.

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Fabrication of Micro-Shapes Using EDM and Ultrasonic Machining (미세형상가공을 위한 방전ㆍ초음파 가공기술)

  • 주종남;김규만;김성윤
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2000
  • 한국은행의 지식기반산업의 국민 경제적 역할 분석에 따르면, 91년부터 99년까지 지식기반산업의 연평균 성장률은 13.7%로 다른 산업의 4.1%보다 3배 이상 높은 것으로 조사되었다. 그중 항공기, 사무계산 및 회계용 기기, 의약품, 영상 음향 통신장비 등 첨단제조업은 이 기간 중 연평균 20.1% 성장을 기록하였다. 이와 같은 첨단제조업에서는 제품 내 부품의 정밀가공 기술이 필수적이다. 그 중에서도 미세 가공에 대한 관심은 지속적으로 증가하고 있는 추세이다.(중략)

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Pelvic Compression Belt Convergence Impact on the Thickness of Multifidus and Erector Spinae Muscles (골반압박벨트가 뭇갈래근과 척추세움근의 근두께에 융합적으로 미치는 영향)

  • Baek, In-Cheol;Shim, Jae-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the pelvic compression belt on the thickness of the erector spinae and multifidus during hip extension on quadruped position. Thirty male university students volunteered to participate in this study. The pelvic compression belt was positioned below the anterior superior iliac spines with the stabilizing pressure using elastic compression bands. Subjects were instructed to perform hip extension in quadruped position with and without applying the pelvic compression belt. The thickness of the erector spinae and multifidus was measured ultrasound during prone position, quadruped position without applying pelvic compression belt and quadruped position applying pelvic compression belt. Data were analyzed using repeated ANOVA. Muscle thickness of multifidus was significantly higher applying the pelvic compression belt than without applying the pelvic compression belt (p<.05). Muscle thickness of elector spinae was significantly higher applying the pelvic compression belt than without applying the pelvic compression belt (p<.05). Therefore, the research can contribute to the prescription and application of quadruped position exercises in clinical practices.

Clinical Effects of an Improved Pump Reaction Rate and Automatic Occlusion Sensing System in Phacoemulsification (수정체유화장치의 초음파 출력속도 및 자동막힘감지 기능 향상의 술 후 임상결과 비교)

  • Kim, You Na;Lee, Jin Ah;Kim, Jae Yong;Kim, Myoung Joon;Tchah, Hung Won
    • Journal of The Korean Ophthalmological Society
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    • v.59 no.11
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    • pp.1017-1023
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: A recently introduced phacoemulsification system, the WhiteStar $Signature^{(R)}$ PRO, has demonstrated improved nucleus followability and cutting efficiency via an improved pump regulator with a higher reaction response and an automatic occlusion sensing system. In this study, we compared various phacoemulsification parameters between the new system and an older version of the device. Methods: A total of 80 eyes of 68 patients with cataracts who had undergone phacoemulsification by a single surgeon were included in this study. Forty eyes of patients underwent phacoemulsification using the older $Signature^{(R)}$ system (WhiteStar); these patients were classified as the control group. Another 40 eyes of patients underwent phacoemulsification with the newer enhanced system, the WhiteStar $Signature^{(R)}$ PRO; these patients were assigned to the experimental group. During the operation, operative parameters, including the effective phaco time (parameter of effective phaco time with a specific coefficient for the transversal movement expressed in seconds, EFX), ultrasound time (seconds [s]), effective phacoemulsification time (EPT, s), average phacoemulsification power (AVG, %), and balanced salt solution usage, were measured to determine the performance enhancement offered by the updated system. Central corneal thickness was measured before and after surgery to compare corneal edema. The relationships between the two groups were analyzed using an independent t-test. Results: The Signature $PRO^{(R)}$ system showed a lower EFX (p < 0.001), a shorter EPT (p < 0.001), and a smaller AVG (p < 0.001). Postoperative corneal thickness did not differ significantly between the two groups. Conclusions: Comparing the efficacy of the improved reaction speed of the device and automatic occlusion sensing system in performing phacoemulsification, the updated Signature $PRO^{(R)}$ system demonstrated superior followability and cutting efficiency regardless of nuclear cataract hardness.

Development of a Guideline for Performance Evaluation of External Hand-Held Ultrasonic Probe (수지형 체외식 초음파 프로브의 성능 평가 가이드라인 개발)

  • Kim, San;Hwang, Yoonsu;Son, Dae-Woong;Yoon, Soonjong;Lee, Jaewon;Kim, Hyeogju
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.10
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    • pp.896-908
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    • 2014
  • The electrical medical device market have been expanded since the public interest in healthy living that has deepened together with the global health trend of the aging population. The external hand-held ultrasonic probe is a frequently approved medical device and it is commonly used in the clinical field. However, there is no obvious standard or a guideline in Korea on regarding evaluation of performance of such external hand-held ultrasonic probe for approval and quality management. In this study, local and foreign reference standards were reviewed to propose performance test standards and methods after conducting characteristic of probe, market, and permission status. In addition, such proposed test items were validated to develop a draft guideline that is internationally harmonized for performance evaluation. This study is expected not only improve the quality and performance of the external hand-held ultrasonic probe but also contribute to securing consistency of permission and evaluation works for approval.

Feasibility Study for Low Pressure Turbine Inspection of Nuclear Power Plant Using Shear Wave Phased Array Ultrasonic Transducer (횡파 위상배열 초음파탐촉자를 이용한 원자력발전소 저압 터빈 검사 적용 타당성 연구)

  • Yoon, Byung Sik;Kim, Yong Sik;Kim, Jin Hoi
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2013
  • Steam turbine blades and discs of nuclear power plants are one of the most highly stressed areas of turbine rotor, and periodic inspection of the blade roots is essential for monitoring integrity and preventing turbine failure. Ultrasonic technique is applied for volumetric inspection of blade root. However, the complexity of blade root geometry imposes challenges to inspection of blades and discs. Recently, phased array ultrasonic inspection technology is being applied to numerous power generation inspection applications including turbine rotor. The phased array ultrasonic technique requires customized inspection wedges which are generally necessary to generate effectively higher incident angle. But the usage of this wedge can cause access limitation for the lower stage blades of turbine because of the wedge front length. Therefore, the shear wave phased array probe which can generate high inspection angle without wedge is essentially necessary. In this study, feasibility study is conducted for the shear wave phased array ultrasonic probe application to blade and disc inspection. As results, the experimental results show that the shear wave phased array probe can detect the flaw and measure its size with reliable accuracy. Therefore if this shear wave phased array probe is applied to field inspection of blade and disc, more reliable inspection is expected for turbine having access limitation.