• Title/Summary/Keyword: 초음속유동

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Design and Experimental Verification of Two Dimensional Asymmetric Supersonic Nozzle (이차원 비대칭형 초음속 노즐 설계와 실험적 검증)

  • Kim, Chae-Hyoung;Sung, Kun-Min;Jeung, In-Seuck;Choi, Byoung-Il;Kouchi, Toshinori;Masuya, Goro
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.9
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    • pp.899-905
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    • 2009
  • Most supersonic-flow test facility has axisymmetric nozzles or two-dimensional symmetric nozzles. Compared to these nozzles, a two-dimensional asymmetric nozzle has advantages of reducing low cost for various Mach number testing and undesirable flow structure such as shock wave reflection because the nozzle part can be directly connected to the test section part in this type of nozzle. The two-dimensional asymmetric nozzle, which was Mach number 2, was designed for supersonic combustion experiment. And it was verified with the numerical analysis and visualization of Mach wave. This study suggested the practical method for design and verification of supersonic two dimensional asymmetric nozzles.

Unsteady Three-Dimensional Analysis of Transverse Fuel Injection into a Supersonic Crossflow using Detached Eddy Simulation Part II : Reacting Flowfield (DES를 이용한 초음속 유동내 수직 연료분사 유동의 비정상 3차원 해석 Part II : 반응 유동장)

  • Won, Su-Hee;Jeung, In-Seuck;Choi, Jeong-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.9
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    • pp.879-888
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    • 2009
  • Unsteady three-dimensional reacting flowfield generated by transverse hydrogen injection into a supersonic mainstream is numerically investigated using DES and finite-rate chemistry model. Comparisons are made with experimental results to investigate the turbulent reacting flow physics. The numerical OH distribution describes well the experimental OH-PLIF result, while the numerical ignition delay time shows some disparity due to the restricted available experimental data. The intermittency phenomena are identified by the comparative analysis between RANS and DES. Those effects are also quantified by the temperature distributions along streamlines and superimposed OH mass fraction along with time.

Experimental/Computational Study on the Supersonic Cavity Flow with a Sub-Cavity to Reduce the Pressure Oscillation (압력진동을 저감하기 위한 sub-cavity를 가진 초음속 공동유동에 대한 실험 및 수치해석적 연구)

  • Lim, Chae-Min;Lee, Young-Ki;Kim, Heuy-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.3009-3014
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    • 2007
  • The effectiveness of passive control techniques for alleviating the pressure oscillation generated in a supersonic cavity flow was investigated numerically and experimentally, respectively. The control device includes a sub-cavity installed near the leading edge of a rectangular cavity. Time-dependent supersonic cavity flow characteristics with turbulent features were examined by using the three-dimensional, mass-averaged Navier-Stokes computation based on a finite volume scheme and large eddy simulation. The results show that the pressure oscillation near the trailing edge dominates overall time-dependent cavity pressure variations. Such an oscillation can be attenuated more significantly in the presence of the sub-cavity compared with the cavity without sub-cavity, and a larger sub-cavity leads to better control performance.

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Numerical Analysis and Design of the 2-D Variable Convergent-Divergent Thrust Vectoring Nozzle (2-D 가변 추력편향 노즐 설계 및 유동해석)

  • Kim, Yoon-Hee;Kang, Hyung-Seok;Choi, Seong-Man;Chang, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2011
  • A numerical analysis was peformed for the supersonic aircraft with variable pitch thrust vector nozzle. Based on the requirement of the mixed turbofan engine of the supersonic aircraft, two dimensional thrust vector nozzle with variable pitch angle was designed. To investigate the effect of the thrust vectoring nozzle, the numerical analysis was conducted by using Fluent under the several pitch deflection angle.

Three Dimensional Supersonic Jet Flow Analysis Impinging on Flame Deflector Surface (화염유도로 주위의 3차원 초음속 제트 유동 해석)

  • Park, S.K.;Choi, B.K.;Yoon, K.T.;Woo, Y.C.;Lee, D.S.;Kang, S.I.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.494-498
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    • 2001
  • When supersonic jet impinges on wall from the nozzle, complex flow pattern appears such as Mach disc, expansion fan, and jet boundary. The numerical computation of this supersonic jet is important on flame deflecctor design for launch space especially. In this paper, we analyzed supersonic jet structure impinging on deflector wall using three dimensional steady and unsteady compressible equation and showed temperature and pressure distribution on the wall surface. As a result, some dominant factors of jet flows are discussed for conceptual design of flame deflector.

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Oscillatory Features of Supersonic Impinging Jet Flows; Effects of the Nozzle Pressure Ratio and Nozzle Plate Distance (노즐 압력비와 충돌면까지의 거리 변화에 따른 초음속 충돌 제트 유동의 진동 특성)

  • Kim S. I.;Park S. O.;Lee K. S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 2004
  • Numerical simulations of supersonic impinging jet flows are carried out using the axisymmetric Navier-Stokes code. This paper focuses on the oscillatory flow features associated with the variation of the nozzle pressure ratio and nozzle-to-plate distance. Frequencies of the surface pressure oscillation from computational results are in accord with the measured impinging tones for various cases of nozzle-to-plate distance. The variation of this frequency with distance show a staging behavior. Computed results for the case of nozzle pressure ratio variation for a fixed nozzle-to-plate distance also demonstrate a staging behavior. These two seemingly different staging behaviors are found to obey the same frequency-distance characteristics when the frequency and the distance are normalized by using the length of the shock cell.

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A NUMERICAL STUDY OF FLOWFIELD AT A SUPERSONIC INLET BY CHANGING ANGLES OF ATTACK AND CHANNEL LENGTH (초음속 흡입구의 통로길이와 받음각에 따른 유동장 변화 연구)

  • Ryu, K.J.;Lim, S.;Kim, S.D.;Song, D.J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2010
  • The flow characteristics on a supersonic inlet with bleeding system by changing angles of attack and channel length conditions are studied by computational 3D turbulent flow analysis. A compressible upwind flux difference splitting Navier-Stokes method with $k-{\omega}$ turbulence model is used to analysis the inlet flowfield. More non-uniform flowfields are shown at the AIP when angle of attack becomes bigger and bigger. These non-uniform flowfield works the performance aggravating factors of the supersonic engine. Non-uniform flowfield by changing channel length at the various angle of attack are investigated.

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Numerical Analysis and Design of the 2-D Variable Convergent-Divergent Thrust Vectoring Nozzle (2-D 가변 추력편향 노즐 설계 및 유동해석)

  • Kim, Yoon-Hee;Choi, Seong-Man;Chang, Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.170-176
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    • 2010
  • A numerical analysis was peformed for the supersonic aircraft with variable pitch thrust vector nozzle. Based on the requirement of the mixed turbofan engine of the supersonic aircraft, two dimensional thrust vector nozzle with variable pitch angle was designed. To investigate the effect of the thrust vectoring nozzle, the numerical analysis was conducted by using Fluent under the several pitch deflection angle.

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A Two-Dimensional Numerical Analysis of the Unstart Process in an Inlet/Isolator Model (흡입구/격리부 모델의 Unstart 과정 2차원 수치 해석)

  • Shin, Hocheol;Park, Soohyung;Byun, Yunghwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.341-345
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the Inlet/Isolator model experiments performed at Texas University were performed by 2-dimensional RANS computerized analysis. First, supersonic flow conditions were analyzed and compared with experimental surface pressure results, and the flow structure was analyzed by confirming Mach number distribution and numerical shadowgraph. Then, the inlet unstart condition was given by changing the back pressure, and the URANS analysis was performed to confirm the progress of inlet unstart.

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A numerical study of supersonic flow characteristics around biplane airfoil (Supersonic biplane airfoil의 유동 특성에 대한 수치 해석적 연구)

  • Park, Jang-Ho
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.365-370
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    • 2013
  • 현대에 이르러 초음속 운영 영역에서의 항공기에 대한 많은 연구가 진행되고 있으나, 음속 폭음 현상과 충격파 현상에서 야기된 높은 항력 및 연료 효율성 저하로 인하여 그 한계에 부딪치고 있다. Busemann 복엽 익형은 이와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위한 형상이며, 상하 형상에 의한 파동 상쇄효과 및 파동 감소효과를 통해 충격파의 강도와 음속 폭음 효과를 감소시키는 형상이다. 하지만 본 익형은 탈설계 조건에서 항력 계수가 급격하게 증가하는 등의 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 EDISON_CFD를 이용하여 Busemann 복엽 익형의 주변 유동 특성에 대하여 면밀한 고찰을 수행하였다. 우선 Busemann 복엽 익형의 초기 형상에 대한 유동 조건별 해석을 통하여 탈설계 조건에서의 항력 성능 저하 문제에 대한 고찰을 하였다. 이후 3개의 형상 변수에 대한 매개 변수 연구를 통하여 익형의 각 형상 변수가 탈설계 영역 및 해당 영역에서의 최대 항력 계수에 미치는 영향에 대한 고찰을 수행하였으며, 이를 통하여 기존 형상보다 좁은 탈설계 구간을 가지고, 최대 항력 계수가 약 34.8% 감소한 부스만 복엽 익형을 설계하였다.

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