• Conservation Science in Museum
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• v.12
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• pp.89-92
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• 2011

Wooden object lacquerware and grass made object excavated were discovered in water. The object can be dry gradually for a long time when it is not kept at water evaporation. Wooden area of wet lacquerware wet organic materials mmersed kept lacquer only on the exterior after being decayed, and most of grass made object were adhered to the earth. In this study, the author preserved lacquerware and grass made equipment at Dahori Changwon that were relics in the Iron Age by using bees wax, rayon pper and layering technique. And, the author could remove ware from the earth to conserve lacquer and grass made object.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.1-6
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• 2004

Seed characteristics-weight, seed length and width, pure seed percentage are measured on 15 native herb species, and seeds of six native herb species were tested on the seedbed in the forest with autumn seeding. Seeds of 13 species including Aster scaber were very small; seed length is less than 7mm and seed width is less than 3mm pure seed percentages of 10 native herb speciesin-cluding Ligularia fischeriwere were much lower than 5％. Germination percent of five native herb species were significantly different among the growing sites. The mean germination percent was highest 47.00％ for Angelica gigas, 38.25％ for Ligularia fischeri, 30.88％ for PimPinella brachycarpa, 15.75％ for Aralia continetalis, 10.00％ for Cirsium setidens, and the lowest 9.32％ for Aster scaber.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.665-665
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• 2012

식생의 물리적 특성에 따라 조도의 관점에서 식생이 흐름에 미치는 영향도 많이 달라지게 된다. 일반적인 식생 조도 실험은 초본류를 대상으로 하고 있지만, 초본류 식생은 매우 유연하기 때문에 단일 개채가 흐름에 미치는 영향을 정량적으로 파악하는 것이 매우 힘들다. 따라서 단일 개체에 의한 조도 특성 보다는 식생군에 의한 조도계수 변화 특성을 알아내는 것이 보통 중요해진다. 하지만 조도의 관점에서 초본류와 달리 목본류는 삭생의 강성이 매우 크기 때문에 식생군의 군집으로서 특징보다는 개별 식생의 형상이 큰 역할을 수행하게 된다. 일반적으로 목본류는 수심에 따라 흐름에 영향을 주는 생체량(biosmass)이 수심에 따라 변화하지만, 줄기(trunk)의 경우 수심에 따라 생체량의 변화가 거의 없으며, 줄기의 강성 및 단면 모양이 큰 역할을 하게 된다. 또한 목본류는 실험 수로에 고밀도의 수목군을 형성하여 실험을 수행하는 것이 쉽지 않으므로 개별 식생이나 소규모 군체에 대하여 항력을 측정하여 조도를 평가하는 것이 일반적이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 목본류의 줄기 부분이 흐름에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위한 기초 연구로서 원기둥이나 사각기둥과 같은 식생 모형 요소를 이용하여 식생 줄기를 구현하였고, 식생 형상 및 식생 직경 등을 달리하여 침수 조건 변화에 따른 항력 변화 특성을 검토하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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• 2011.04a
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• pp.412-415
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 개엽된 지표 식물이 건조된 낙엽층에 비해 수분함유량이 상대적으로 많은 것에 착안하여 피복율이 증가하고 개엽량이 많아짐에 따라 산불위험성이 낮아진다는 가정을 세워 열방출량 실험분석과 함께 화염높이 등을 비교, 평가하였다. 그 결과, 초본류의 피복율 및 개엽량이 증가할수록 열방출량이 비례적으로 감소하는 경향을 나타내었고 화염높이 또한 현저히 감소되는 결과를 나타내었다. 향후, 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 봄철 순기별, 지역별 산림 식물의 개엽량을 모니터링하여 산불위험도 및 산불확산예측에 반영해야 될 것으로 판단된다.

• Landscaping Tree
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• s.83
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• pp.25-29
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• 2004

• The Korea Beekeeping Bulletin
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• s.306
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• pp.39-39
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• 2006

• The Korea Beekeeping Bulletin
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• s.307
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• pp.51-51
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• 2006

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil Zoology Conference
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• 2003.06a
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• pp.7-8
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• 2003

• Korean journal of applied entomology
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• v.58 no.4
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• pp.363-380
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• 2019

Previous studies on the host plant range of Metcalfa pruinosa were conducted without distinguishing between its stages of development. In this study, we investigated host plants by studying the nymph and adult development stages of M. pruinosa. M. pruinosa nymphs were found on host plants that belong to 78 families and 227 species, and, to the best of our knowledge, host plants that belong to 27 families and 38 species have been reported for the first time. The host plants were divided into woody and herbaceous at the nymph stage of M. pruinosa, and the nymphs were found in 110 herbaceous and 117 woody species. M. pruinosa adults were found on host plants that belong to 87 families and 233 species, and, host plants that belong to 26 families and 36 species have been reported for the first time. The host plants were divided into woody and herbaceous at the adult stage of M. pruinosa, and the adults were found in 105 herbaceous and 128 woody species. Therefore, the total domestic host plant of M. pruinosa was 98 families 345 species. The nymph and adult in preoviposition stage prefer Helianthus annuus and the adult in oviposition stage prefer Persicaria tinctoria and Rosa rugosa.

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.85 no.3
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• pp.347-359
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• 1996

This study was carried out to find the plant succession stage on highway cut-slopes. In order to analyze succession stage, plant survey with belt transect method was carried out in 1989 and 1995 at Joongbu-highway cut-slopes. The results could be summarized as follows ; The mean plant coverage of cut-slope was 78.3%. Plant coverage of Lower part area was higher than that of upper part area. Pioneer herb species on cut-slope were Miscanthus spp., Arundinella spp., Artemisia spp. etc., and pioneer woody species were Rubus crataegifolius, Robinia pseudoacacia, Pueraria thunbergiana, Pinus spp. etc. Also, among the introduced turf grasses, Eragrostis curvula is the pioneer species. Due to short of maintenance works, Zoysia japonica which has been planted by sodding work was found to decrease or diminish gradually. The ratio of pioneer stage plants, domestic and introduced herb species, seems to decrease, while the ratio of woody species which are advanced stage plants seems to increase. Maintenance works are needed to management and monitoring of plant succession on cut-slope, and use of herb and woody species will be effective.