• Title/Summary/Keyword: 초단기 수요

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Grand Penetrating Radar using Ultra Wideband Impulse Waveform for Nondestructive Testing of Underground Objects (초광대역 기술을 이용한 고해상도 비파괴 진단용 지반 탐사 영상 레이더 개발)

  • Park, Young-Jin;Kim, Kwan-Ho;Park, Hae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07c
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    • pp.2070-2072
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    • 2004
  • 극 초단의 임펄스를 사용하여 지중 매설물을 탐색하기 위한 지반탐사 영상 레이더를 개발하였다. 개발된 지반 탐사 레이더는 Gaussian 임펄스, 임펄스 송수신을 위한 초 광대역 소형 모노폴 안테나, 수신 신호 저장을 위한 고속 A/D로 구성된다. 탐지 깊이와 시스템의 크기를 고려하여 임펄스 발생기 및 초광대역 안테나가 설계되었다. 지중 매설물의 영상화를 위해 여러 가지 이미지 기법이 사용되었다. 발표에서는 구현된 시스템의 시제품을 소개하고, 개발된 시제품을 사용하여 가상의 모래 시험장에서 측정된 결과를 보일 것이다.

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KOSPI 200예측에 있어서 개입시계열모형과 인공신경망모형의 성과비교

  • 양유모;하은호;오경주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2003
  • 많은 경제 시계열 자료 중에서 주가는 국내외 경제상황은 물론 정부정책 등 시장 외적인 영향에 가장 민감하게 반응한다. 하지만, 지금까지의 주가예측에 있어서는 이러한 외부의 영향, 즉 개입(Intervention)이 발생했을 때 주가의 변동에 능동적으로 대처하는 모형이 부재하였다. 실제로 이러한 개입사실을 예측모형에 반영하지 않는다면, 주가예측 있어 그 예측력을 따진다는 것은 무의미하다고 판단된다. 따라서, 개입시점을 발견하고, 이 개입효과를 측정하여 이를 모형에 반영한다면 좋은 예측결과를 얻을 수 있을 것이다. 이 연구에서는 이상점 탐지절차를 이용하여 개입 시점을 발견하고 개입의 효과가 개입시점에만 영향을 주는 모형과 효과가 일정기간 지속되는 모형으로 두 개의 개입시계열모형을 구축하고, 이러한 두 모형의 예측성과와 인공신경망모형을 이용한 예측성과를 비교하였다. 초단기예측(개입 직후 예측)에 있어서 개입의 효과가 지속되는 경우에는 개입시계열이 인공신경망보다 좋을 결과 를 나타내긴 했지만 그 차이는 크지 않았으며, 개입의 효과가 시점에만 영향을 준 경우에는 인공신경망의 결과가 더 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 단기예측(개입 후 20 일후의 예측)에 있어서는 개입 효과의 지속여부에 상관없이 인공신경망이 개입시계열모형보다 우수한 것으로 나타났다.

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Dispersion Compensation of an Optical System for Femtosecond Pulses Using a Ray-Tracing Program (광선 추적 프로그램을 이용한 펨토초 펄스 광학계의 보상설계)

  • Kim, Seoyoung;Lee, Hyunyong;Kim, Tae Young;Im, Jeong-eun;Kim, Chal-won;Hwangbo, Chang Kwon
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2018
  • In this study, ray-tracing software was used to calculate the optical path length of an optical system. Using the optical path length, the optical phase, group delay (GD), group delay dispersion (GDD), and third-order dispersion (TOD) of the optical system were obtained. Pulse compressors using a prism pair or grating pair were designed to compensate the GDD of a real optical system for a femtosecond fiber laser. Also, a pulse stretcher using a grating pair with lenses or mirrors was designed. The results of this study can be used to calculate the dispersion of an optical system and optimize the performance of an ultrashort pulse laser optical system.

Application of InVEST Offshore Wind Model for Evaluation of Offshore Wind Energy Resources in Jeju Island (제주도 해상풍력 에너지 자원평가를 위한 InVEST Offshore Wind 모형 적용)

  • KIM, Tae-Yun;JANG, Seon-Ju;KIM, Choong-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.47-59
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to assess offshore wind energy resources around Jeju Island using the InVEST Offshore Wind model. First the wind power density around the coast of Jeju was calculated using reanalysis data from the Korean Local Analysis and Prediction System (KLAPS). Next, the net present value (NPV) for the 168MW offshore wind farm scenario was evaluated taking into consideration factors like costs (turbine development, submarine cable installation, maintenance), turbine operation efficiency, and a 20year operation period. It was determined that there are high wind resources along both the western and eastern coasts of Jeju Island, with high wind power densities of $400W/m^2$ calculated. To visually evaluate the NPV around Jeju Island, a classification of five grades was employed, and results showed that the western sea area has a high NPV, with wind power resources over $400W/m^2$. The InVEST Offshore Wind model can quickly provide optimal spatial information for various wind farm scenarios. The InVEST model can be used in combination with results of marine ecosystem service evaluation to design an efficient marine spatial plan around Jeju Island.

An study on the common message design of Korean message format(KMTF) and direction of management procedure & tool (한국형 메시지포맷(KMTF)의 공통메시지 설계 및 관리 절차/도구 개발 방향 연구)

  • Ju, Jin-Chun;Kang, Suk-Jung;Lim, Dae-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2010
  • 인터넷의 등장은 세계를 초단위 정보 소통 영역으로 묶어 정보가 사회를 주도하는 형태로 발전시켰듯이, 미래 전쟁 양상도 정보가 전쟁의 승패를 결정하는 네트워크중심전(NCW)으로 발전되고 있으며, NCW의 핵심은 무기체계간 상호운용성이다. 무기체계간 상호운용성을 확보하기 위해서는 표준화된 정보를 활용해서 연동하는 중요하며, 우리 군은 무기체계간 연동을 위해 연동메시지인 KMTF를 활용하고 있다. 그러나 현 KMTF 표준은 메시지구조(message frame)만을 제시하고 세부적인 메시지는 정의하지 않아 각 체계 개발자가 나름대로 메시지를 정의함으로써 중복된 메시지를 각 체계별로 관리하고 있고, 동일한 메시지를 다른 방식으로 적용하는 부작용이 발생할 수 있으며, 체계간 연동을 위해 별도의 변환기를 개발해야 하는 문제점이 발생하고 있다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 첫째, 미군 메시지포맷인 USMTF를 벤치마킹하여 무기체계에 공통 적용이 가능한 공통메시지 설계방안을 제시하며, 둘째, 메시지 생명주기 관리 및 메시지 추가등록 절차 관리를 위한 KMTF 표준 관리 절차를 제시하고, 셋째, 개정된 메시지 규격에 맞는 KMTF 관리도구 개발의 방향을 제시한다.

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Improvement of Non-linear Estimation Equation of Rainfall Intensity over the Korean Peninsula by using the Brightness Temperature of Satellite and Radar Reflectivity Data (기상위성 휘도온도와 기상레이더 반사도 자료를 이용한 한반도 영역의 강우강도 추정 비선형 관계식 개선)

  • Choi, Haklim;Seo, Jong-Jin;Bae, Juyeon;Kim, Sujin;Lee, Kwang-Mog
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to improve the quantitative precipitation estimation method based on satellite brightness temperature. The non-linear equation for rainfall estimation is improved by analysing precipitation cases around the Korean peninsula in summer. Radar reflectivity is adopted the CAPPI 1.5 and CMAX composite fields that provided by the Korea Meteorological Agency (KMA). In addition, the satellite data are used infrared, water vapor and visible channel measured from meteorological imager sensor mounted on the Chollian satellite. The improved algorithm is compared with the results of the A-E method and CRR analytic function. POD, FAR and CSI are 0.67, 0.76 and 0.21, respectively. The MAE and RMSE are 2.49 and 6.18 mm/h. As the quantitative error was reduced in comparison to A-E and qualitative accuracy increased in compare with CRR, the disadvantage of both algorithms are complemented. The method of estimating precipitation through a relational expression can be used for short-term forecasting because of allowing precipitation estimation in a short time without going through complicated algorithms.

Application Analysis of GIS Based Distributed Model Using Radar Rainfall (레이더강우를 이용한 GIS기반의 분포형모형 적용성 분석)

  • Park, Jin-Hyeog;Kang, Boo-Sik;Lee, Geun-Sang
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2008
  • According to recent frequent local flash flood due to climate change, the very short-term rainfall forecast using remotely sensed rainfall like radar is necessary to establish. This research is to evaluate the feasibility of GIS-based distributed model coupled with radar rainfall, which can express temporal and spatial distribution, for multipurpose dam operation during flood season. $Vflo^{TM}$ model was used as physically based distributed hydrologic model. The study area was Yongdam dam basin ($930\;km^2$) and the 3 storm events of local convective rainfall in August 2005, and the typhoon.Ewiniar.and.Bilis.collected from Jindo radar was adopted for runoff simulation. Distributed rainfall consistent with hydrologic model grid resolution was generated by using K-RainVieux, pre-processor program for radar rainfall. The local bias correction for original radar rainfall shows reasonable results of which the percent error from the gauge observation is less than 2% and the bias value is $0.886{\sim}0.908$. The parameters for the $Vflo^{TM}$ were estimated from basic GIS data such as DEM, land cover and soil map. As a result of the 3 events of multiple peak hydrographs, the bias of total accumulated runoff and peak flow is less than 20%, which can provide a reasonable base for building operational real-time short-term rainfall-runoff forecast system.

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Satellite Image Analysis of Convective Cell in the Chuseok Heavy Rain of 21 September 2010 (2010년 9월 21일 추석 호우와 관련된 대류 세포의 위성 영상 분석)

  • Kwon, Tae-Yong;Lee, Jeong-Soon
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.423-441
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    • 2013
  • On 21 September 2010, one of Chuseok holidays in Korea, localized heavy rainfalls occurred over the midwestern region of the Korean peninsula. In this study MTSAT-2 infrared and water vapor channel imagery are examined to find out some features which are obvious in each stage of the life cycle of convective cell for this heavy rain event. Also the kinematic and thermodynamic features probably associated with them are investigated. The first clouds related with the Chuseok heavy rain are detected as low-level multicell cloud (brightness temperature: $-15{\sim}0^{\circ}C$) in the middle of the Yellow sea at 1630~1900 UTC on 20 Sept., which are probably associated with the convergence at 1000 hPa. Convective cells are initiated in the vicinity of Shantung peninsula at 1933 UTC 20, which have developed around the edge of the dark region in water vapor images. At two times of 0033 and 0433 UTC 21 the merging of two convective cells happens near midwestern coast of the peninsula and then they have developed rapidly. From 0430 to 1000 UTC 21, key features of convective cell include repeated formation of secondary cell, slow horizontal cloud motion, persistence of lower brightness temperature ($-75{\sim}-65^{\circ}C$), and relatively small cloud size (${\leq}-50^{\circ}C$) of about $30,000km^2$. Radar analysis showed that this heavy rain is featured by a narrow line-shaped rainband with locally heavy rainrate (${\geq}50$ mm/hr), which is located in the south-western edge of the convective cell. However there are no distinct features in the associated synoptic-scale dynamic forcing. After 1000 UTC 21 the convective cell grows up quickly in cloud size and then is dissipated. These satellite features may be employed for very short range forecast and nowcasting of mesoscale heavy rain system.

Flood Runoff Analysis using Radar Rainfall and Vflo Model for Namgang Dam Watershed (레이더강우와 Vflo모형을 이용한 남강댐유역 홍수유출해석)

  • Park, Jin-Hyeog;Kang, Boo-Sik;Lee, Geun-Sang;Lee, Eul-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2007
  • Recently, very short-term rainfall forecast using radar is required for regional flash flood according to climate change. This research is to evaluate the feasibility of GIS based distributed model using radar rainfall which can express temporal and spatial distribution in actual dam watershed during flood runoff period. Vflo model which was developed Oklahoma university was used as physical based distributed model, and Namgang dam watershed ($2,293km^2$) was applied as study site. Distributed rainfall according to grid resolution was generated by using K-RainVieux, preprocess program of radar rainfall, from JIN radar. Also, GIS hydrological parameters were extracted from basic GIS data such as DEM, land cover and soil map, and used as input data of distributed model(Vflo). Results of this research can provide a base for building of real-time short-term rainfall runoff forecast system according to flash flood in near future.

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Widely-tunable high-speed wavelength converter based on four-wave mixing in a semiconductor-fiber ring laser (고리형 반도체-광섬유 레이저에서 4광파 혼합에 의한 광대역 및 고속 파장 변환기)

  • Choi, kyoung-Sun;Seo, Dong-Sun;Lee, Yoo-Seung;Ki, Ho-Jin;Jhon, Young-Min;Lee, Seok;Kim, Dong-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2002
  • We demonstrate a widely-tunable wavelength converter based on four-wave mixing in a semiconductor-fiber ring laser with no external pump light. Applying 10 GHz short pulses at -8 dBm as a probe signal, we achieve continuous wavelength tuning over the semiconductor optical amplifier gain-bandwidth reaching 30 nm down- and 17 m up-wavelength conversion. In addition to the wide tuning capability, the converter shows high-speed conversion and low saturation power capabilities.