• Title/Summary/Keyword: 초기정렬

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Performance Analysis on the Initial Alignment of Laser Inertial Navigation System (레이저 관성항법장치 초기정렬 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Seok;Kim, Cheon-Joong;Lee, Tae-Gyoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.622-635
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    • 2009
  • Laser Inertial Navigation System(LINS) consists of Ring Laser Gyroscopes(RLG) and accelerometers. RLG has a lock-in region in which there is zero output for input angular rates less than about 0.1deg/sec. The lock-in region is generated by the imperfect mirrors in RLG. To avoid the lock-in region, a sinusoidal motion called dither motion is applied on RLG. Therefore this dither motion is measured by RLG/accelerometer even if at a stop state. In this situation, the performance on the initial alignment of LINS can be degraded. In this paper, we analyze the performance on the initial alignment of LINS theoretically and experimentally. Analysis results include how dither motion, the pre-filter and the corner frequency in alignment loop affects the performance on the initial alignment of LINS.

Starting The Toroidal Switched Reluctance Motor Using Search Coils (토로이달 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 서치 코일을 이용한 초기 기동법)

  • Song Jin-Su;Kim Jong-Gun;Yang Hyong-Yeol;Lim Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2002
  • 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 연구에서 센서리스 구동방법이나 이와 유사한 구동 방법은 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 상품화 및 상용화에 있어서 소음 문제와 함께 반드시 해결해야 할 문제이다. 그러나 센서리스 구동 방법들은 초기 구동에 있어서 강제정렬 방법을 사용한 것이 일반적인데, 이것은 모터의 사용에 있어서 제한성을 가져다 준다. 본 논문에서는 탐색 코일을 이용한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 구동법과 함께 강제 정렬의 방법을 사용하지 않고 초기 기동문제를 해결하는 방법을 제안하였다.

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Comparison of Misalignment and Retardation Errors of Dual Rotating Quarter-Wave Plates in Muller-Matrix Ellipsometry (타원편광 분석기에서 정렬오차와 사분파장판의 지연오차로 인한 뮬러 매트릭스 오차 분석)

  • Cheong, Hai Du;Kim, Dukhyeon
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.262-272
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    • 2014
  • Using an ellipsometer with dual rotating quarter-wave plates, we have analyzed the relationship between Fourier coefficients and Mueller matrices in the cases of an error-free optical system and of five systematic errors (alignment errors and retardation errors in the quarter-wave plates, and alignment error in the analyzer). In the case with five systematic errors, simulation results show that retardation errors cause more error in the diagonal elements of the Mueller matrix than do alignment errors. We have found that errors in the Mueller matrix caused by initial misalignment of the dual quarter-wave plates were the same. We have chosen the rotation rates of two quarter-wave plates such that the rotational frequencies ${\omega}_1$ and ${\omega}_2$ differ by a factor of 5, i.e. ${\omega}_2=5{\omega}_1$. The simulation results show 0.18% relative error in the diagonal elements ($m_{22}$ and $m_{33}$) and 200% relative error in the off-diagonal elements ($m_{23}$ and $m_{32}$), when we compare errors caused by misalignment of the analyzer to those caused by initial misalignment of the quarter-wave plates. We can use these results in measuring accurate Mueller matrices of optical materials.

Image Alignment using Planer Projective Transformation (평면 투영 변환에 의한 영상 정렬)

  • Kim, Dong-Keun;Kim, Ju-Wan;Jang, Byung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.1645-1648
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 영상의 일부가 겹치는 두 영상사이에 투영 평면 변환을 사용하여 보다 큰 한 장의 모자익 영상으로 정렬하는 알고리즘을 제한한다. 먼저 블록 정합을 이용하여 초기전역 이동을 계산하고, 4점을 이용하여 효율적인 투영 변환을 구하고, 두 영상사이에 겹치는 부분에서 RGB 컬러를 혼합하여 합성 영상을 생성하였다.

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An Improved Convex Hull Algorithm Considering Sort in Plane Point Set (평면 점집합에서 정렬을 고려한 개선된 컨벡스 헐 알고리즘)

  • Park, Byeong-Ju;Lee, Jae-Heung
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we suggest an improved Convex Hull algorithm considering sort in plane point set. This algorithm has low computational complexity since processing data are reduced by characteristic of extreme points. Also it obtains a complete convex set with just one processing using an convex vertex discrimination criterion. Initially it requires sorting of point set. However we can't quickly sort because of its heavy operations. This problem was solved by replacing value and index. We measure the execution time of algorithms by generating a random set of points. The results of the experiment show that it is about 2 times faster than the existing algorithm.

A Study of An Initial Alignment Method of Underwater Vehicle Dropped from Aircraft (항공기에서 투하되는 수중운동체의 초기정렬기법 연구)

  • 류동기;김삼수
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2003
  • The Strap Down Inertial Measurement Unit(SDIMU) is recently used for the sensor package of the modern underwater vehicles such as torpedoes and unmanned underwater-vehicles. For using SDIMU, an initial alignment must be carried out before the fire or navigation stage. The general initial alignment methods require that a mother vehicle Is a stationary condition or the Inertial Navigation System(INS) of vehicle is received the specific of data navigation from the mother vehicle. But an underwater vehicle dropped from aircraft is hard to satisfy above both necessary conditions of the general initial alignment. So, we suggest a new strap down initial alignment method of an underwater vehicle dropped from aircraft without using any aided sensors. The highlight point of this method is that a period of initial alignment is not before the fire but during running stage to fix alignment error. And we verify it by analyzing various data of S/W simulations, Hardware In the Loop Simulation(HILS) tests and sea trials.

Shrink-Wrapped Boundary Face Algorithm for Surface Reconstruction from Unorganized 3D Points (경계면 축소포장에 기반 한 비정렬 3차원 측정 점으로부터의 표면 재구성)

  • 박은진;최영규;이재협;구본기;추창우;김재철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10b
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    • pp.628-630
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    • 2004
  • 정렬되지 않은 3차원 측정 점들로부터 이들을 근사하는 표면을 재구성하는 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법은 경계면 축소포장 방식에 의한 표면 재구성 방법 (shrink-wrapped boundary face : SWBF)으로, 측정 점으로부터 경계셀과 경계면을 구해 초기 메쉬를 생성하고 이를 연속적으로 축소하는 방식에 의해 표면을 재구성한다 제안된 방법은 기존의 표면 축소포장 방식의 메쉬 생성 방법의 문제점인 물체의 토폴로지에 대한 제악이 없이 어떠한 형태의 표면 재구성에도 적용이 가능하며, 기존 방법이 축소 단계에서 각 메쉬 정점에 대한 최단거리 측정점을 찾는 전역 탐색을 해야 하는데 비해 지역 탐색만으로 최적의 측정 점을 찾을 수 있으므로 처리 시간 측면에서도 우월하다. 실험을 통해 제안된 표면 재구성 알고리즘이 측정 점들간의 관계를 알 수 없는 정렬되지 않은 3차원 정들에 대한 표면 재구성에 매우 안정적이고 효과적임을 확인할 수 있었다.

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On Constructing NURBS Surface Model from Scattered and Unorganized 3-D Range Data (정렬되지 않은 3차원 거리 데이터로부터의 NURBS 곡면 모델 생성 기법)

  • Park, In-Kyu;Yun, Il-Dong;Lee, Sang-Uk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.17-30
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient algorithm to produce 3-D surface model from a set of range data, based on NURBS (Non-Uniform Rational B-Splines) surface fitting technique. It is assumed that the range data is initially unorganized and scattered 3-D points, while their connectivity is also unknown. The proposed algorithm consists of three steps: initial model approximation, hierarchical representation, and construction of the NURBS patch network. The mitral model is approximated by polyhedral and triangular model using K-means clustering technique Then, the initial model is represented by hierarchically decomposed tree structure. Based on this, $G^1$ continuous NURBS patch network is constructed efficiently. The computational complexity as well as the modeling error is much reduced by means of hierarchical decomposition and precise approximation of the NURBS control mesh Experimental results show that the initial model as well as the NURBS patch network are constructed automatically, while the modeling error is observed to be negligible.

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An overlapping decomposed filter for INS initial alignment (관성항법장치의 초기정렬을 위한 중복 분해 필터)

  • 박찬국;이장규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 1991
  • An Overlapping Decomposed Filter(ODF) accomplishing an initial alignment of an INS is proposed in this paper. The proposed filter improves the observable condition and reduces the filtering computation time. Its good performance has been verified by simulation. Completely observable and controllable conditions of INS error model derived from psi-angle approach are introduced under varying sensor characteristics vary. The east components of gyro and accelerometer have to be the first order markov process and the rest of them are the characteristics of the random walk or first order markov process.

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A Study of the Multiheading INS Alignment (Multiheading 방법을 이용한 INS의 초기정렬에 관한 연구)

  • 윤희광;송택렬
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.98-98
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present a Multiheading Method for INS initial. The system is not observable for initial alignment however using pseudo tilt angles and pseudo sensor errors become observable. We suggest a new Multiple Method to find the real sensor errors by using the converted system dynamics. The results show that we can find the sensor errors very accurately by the proposed method.

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