• Title/Summary/Keyword: 초고속 운송체

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Steady Aerodynamic Characteristics of FAST Flying over Nonplanar Ground Surface (비평면 지면을 비행하는 FAST의 정상상태 공력특성)

  • Cho, Yeon-Woo;Cho, Jeong-Hyun;Cho, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.483-488
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    • 2007
  • The aerodynamic characteristics of FAST(Future Air Speed Transit) combined the body with tandem wing flying over nonplanar ground surface are investigated by using a boundary element method. To validate the present method, results of the present analysis are compared with the experiment and other numerical results. The arrangement of the tandem wing is determined to secure sufficient aero-levitation force and the stability through the analysis of the aerodynamic characteristics of the FAST. The FAST has the maximum lift characteristics when the tandem wing with lower endplate is located at the front side and the rear side of the body. The stability of the FAST can be secured by using the flaperon of the tandem wing.

An Experimental Test for Air-tightness Performance Evaluation of Cracked Concrete Vacuum Tube Structures (콘크리트 진공튜브의 균열 발생에 따른 기밀성능 평가 실험)

  • Park, Joonam;Park, Hyeong-Jun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.377-385
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    • 2018
  • Super-speed vacuum tube system, where the air resistance is minimized to obtain high speed of the vehicle, is considered to be a viable alternative transportation system. Air-tightness is one of the most important design requirements of the system, because the internal pressure of the system needs to be maintained significantly lower than the atmospheric pressure. This study performed an experimental test, where a series of concrete tube specimens were applied by external loads to induce cracks and the effective air-permeability of the cracked tube structures were measured. The test results indicates that the information on the length and the width of the load-induced cracks are not enough to anticipate the system air-tightness, whereas the load-induced displacement has higher correlation with the systems air-tightness. Based on these results, a direction of future research for effect of the load-induced cracks on the system air-tightness is suggested.

Aerodynamic Investigation of Three-Dimensional Wings in Ground Effect for Aero-levitation Electric Vehicle (공기부상 전동 운행체의 지면효과를 받는 3차원 날개에 대한 공력해석 연구)

  • Oh H. J.;Seo J. H.;Moon Y. J.;Cho J. S.;Yoon Y. H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 2004
  • Aerodynamic characteristics of three-dimensional wings in ground effect for Aero-levitation Electric Vehicle(AEV) are numerically investigated for various ground clearances and wing spans at the Reynolds number of $2\times10^6$. Numerical results show that a sizeable three-dimensional flow separation occurs with formation of an arch vortex at the junction of main and vertical wings, and that this is conjectured a primary cause for the high lift-to-drag(L/D) reduction rate of the main wing, when the wing span is decreased. Improvements on L/D ratios of the wings with small spans are pursued by breaking the coherence of superimposed adverse pressure gradients at the wing junction.

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Longitudinal Static Stability of Wings Flying Over Nonplanar Ground Surfaces (비평면 지면효과를 받는 날개들의 종방향 정안정성)

  • 김학기;조진수;한철희
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.7
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2006
  • Longitudinal static stability and steady aerodynamic characteristics of wings flying over nonplanar ground surfaces (rail and channel) are investigated using the boundary-element method. For a channel with it's fence higher than the wing height, the lift and the nose-down pitching moment increase as the gap between the wingtip and the fence decreases. For a rail with it's width wider than the wing span, the lift and the nose-down pitching moment increase as the rail height decreases. Longitudinal static stability of a single wing flying over nonplanar surfaces is worse than the case of the flat ground. In case of tandem wings, longitudinal static stability of the wings flying over the channel is better than the case of the flat ground. It is believed that the present results can be applied to the conceptual design of high-speed ground transporters.