• Title/Summary/Keyword: 초가

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A Selection of Korean Native Sedum spp. for Evergreen Ground Covers of the Central Districts of Korea (중부지방 상록지피용 기린초 속의 조경용 소재 선발)

  • Lee, Sun-A;Ha, Yoo-Mi;Han, In-Song
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2009
  • Sedum takesimenses among the Korean Native Genus Sedum was selected as evergreen ground covers during winter in the central districts of Korea. In order to obtain basic information for production as a pot flower with good quality, the effects of pinching frequencies on growth and flowering of S. takesimense were investigated. S. takesimense plant height became much shorter and numbers of lateral shoots were increased with increased pinching. Shoots of S. takesimense treated with 30% pinching during 2004 and 2005 showed greater length and less number of lateral shoots than those with 60% pinching. Leaves of S. takesimense treated with 70% shading showed a dark green color and had a longer shoot length and a lower number of shoots than cultivation under full sunlight. Therefore, Korean native S. takesimense will be utilized as ground cover treated with 70% shading or under a tree. Therefore, S. takesimense will be promising as ground cover materials in the central districts of Korea.

Super-Resolution Algorithm by Motion Estimation with Sub-Pixel Accuracy using 6-Tap FIR Filter (6-Tap FIR 필터를 이용한 부화소 단위 움직임 추정을 통한 초해상도 기법)

  • Kwon, Soon-Chan;Yoo, Ji-Sang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.6A
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    • pp.464-472
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a new super-resolution algorithm that uses successive frames by applying the block matching motion estimation algorithm. Usually, single frame super-resolution algorithms are based on probability or discrete wavelet transform (DWT) approach to extract high-frequency components of the input image, but only limited information is available for these algorithms. To solve this problem, various multiple-frame based super-resolution algorithms are proposed. The accuracy of registration between frames is a very important factor for the good performance of an algorithm. We therefore propose an algorithm using 6-Tap FIR filter to increase the accuracy of the image registration with sub-pixel unit. Proposed algorithm shows better performance than other conventional interpolation based algorithms such as nearest neighborhood, bi-linear and bi-cubic methods and results in about the same image quality as DWT based super-resolution algorithm.

Experimental Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy (증식성 초자체망막증의 실험적 유발)

  • Park, Young-Hoon;Lee, Bong-Hwan;Hahn, Duk-Kee
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.178-190
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    • 1991
  • The authors performed experimental study to produce proliferative vitreoretinopathy by intravitreal injection of homologous fibroblasts in pigmented rabbits. Twenty four eyes of 12 rabbits were divided into control and experimental groups. In experimental group, the eyes were pretreated with expanding gas, perfluoropropane for the vitrectomy. In control group, no such procedure was preceded. In both groups, $5.0{\times}10^4$, $1.0{\times}10^5$ and $1.5{\times}10^5$ cells of homologous fibroblasts were injected into the vitreous cavity. All the eyes were observed regularly with indirect ophthalmoscope followed by fundus photography. Those eyes were enucleated in 1, 2, 4 weeks for the light and electron microscopic studies. The development and severity of the proliferative vitreoretinopathy were correlated with the numbers of the injected fibroblast. This was more pronounced in the experimental group.

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Quality of Noodle Added Powder of Opuntia ficus-indica var. Saboten (백년초 분말 첨가에 따른 국수의 품질특성)

  • 정현숙;박찬성
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.200-205
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Opuntia ficus-indica var. Saboten powder on the quality of noodles. Noodles containing 04.5% of Opuntia ficus-indica var. Saboten powder were prepared for test the quality of mechanical and sensory characteristics. Moisture content of noodles with or without Opuntia ficus-indica var. Saboten powder was 32∼33%. In Hunter's color values of noodles of control, the lightness(L) was 74.21, redness(a) was -2.40 and yellowness(b) was 5.52. The lightness(L) of noodles was decreased by the increasing concentration of Opuntia ficus-indica var. Saboten powder. The redness(a) and yellowness(b) were increased by the increasing concentration of Opuntia ficus-indica var. Saboten powder. In mechanical characteristics of noodles, strength, hardness and brittleness were increased with increasing concentration of Opuntia ficus-indica var. Saboten powder. In sensory evaluation, color of noodles in C group(0.3%) and D group(0.5%) addded Opuntia ficus-indica var. Saboten powder were significantly higher score than control group(p<0.05). Overall, Noodle added 0.3% of Opuntia ficus-indica var. Saboten powder showed the highest preference in sensory evaluation.

한국산 파파리반딧불이 (Hotaria papariensis Doi)의 생태학적 연구

  • 심하식
    • Proceedings of the Speleological Society Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.3-29
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    • 2001
  • 파파리반딧불이(H papariensis)의 생태학적 특성을 규명하고자 서식처 환경, 개체군, 고도별 출현양상과 지역별 분포양상, 발광양상, 교미행동을 조사하였다. 춘천시 서면 지암리에서 H. papariensis 성충의 개체군 밀도를 1998년 5월부터 7월에 걸쳐 조사하였으며, 전체 채집 개체수는 703개체였다. 이중 수컷은 680개체, 암컷은 23개체를 채집하였다. 지암리에서 전체 출현기간은 50여 일로 추정되었다. 처음 출현한 날로부터 2주에서 3주 사이에 최대 정점을 나타내었으며, 이후 점진적으로 감소하는 출현양상을 나타내었다. 수컷 680개체중 47개체는 재 포획되었으며, 이로서 추정된 최대수명은 6일 이상, 평균수명은 3.26일로 나타났으며, 수컷과 암컷의 상대적인 성비는 27.5/l로 나타났다. 한국산 Hotaria속 반딧불이 2종의 고도별 출현 및 지역별 분포양상에 대하여 1999년 5월부터 7월까지 18개 지역을 선정하여 조사하였다. 전체 채집개체수는 1096개체였으며 이중 H. papariensis는 584개체, H unmunsana는 512개체였다 두 종은 제주도를 제외한 전 조사지역에서 공서 하고 있었으며 H. papariensis는 북쪽지역에 우세하게 분포하였고 H. unmunsana는 남쪽지역에 우세하게 분포하는 양상을 나타내었다. 성충 반딧불이의 최고 출현성기는 고도가 높아질수록 늦어지는 경향을 나타내었다. 고도별로 200m 이하 지역에서는 6월 초순에서 중순, 200-400m 지역에서는 6월 중순에서 말경, 400-600m 지역에서는 6월말 경부터 7월 초순, 600-800m 지역에서는 7월 초순부터 중순에 각각 최고 성기를 나타내었다. H. papariensis의 암컷과 수컷의 발광양상을 분석하고자 정지발광과 구애 발광을 구분하여 조사하였고 각각의 발광지속시간과 발광주기를 구분하여 측정하였다. 수컷의 발광지속시간은 정지발광(0.12초)보다 구애발광(0.17초)에서 1.4배 증가하였으며 암컷의 발광지속시간은 정지발광(0.15초)보다 구애발광(0.19초)에서 1.5배 증가하였다. 발광주기는 수컷에서 정지발광(1.26초)보다 구애발광(1.12초)에서 0.88배 감소하였고, 암컷에서 정지발광(2.99초)보다 구애발광(1.06초)에서 0.35배 감소하였다. 발광양상에서 발광주파수는 수짓의 정지발광에서 0.8 Hz, 수컷 구애발광에서 0.9 Hz, 암컷의 정지발광에서 0.3 Hz, 암컷의 구애발광에서 0.9 Hz로 각각 나타났다. H. papariensis의 발광파장영역은 400 nm에서 700 nm에 이르는 모든 영역에서 확인되었으며 가장 높은 첨두치는 600 nm에 있고 500에서 600 nm 사이의 파장대가 가장 두드러지게 나타났다. 발광양상과 어우러진 교미행동은 Hp system과 같은 결과를 얻었다.

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Analysis and Prediction of (Ultra) Air Pollution based on Meteorological Data and Atmospheric Environment Data (기상 데이터와 대기 환경 데이터 기반 (초)미세먼지 분석과 예측)

  • Park, Hong-Jin
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.328-337
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    • 2021
  • Air pollution, which is a class 1 carcinogen, such as asbestos and benzene, is the cause of various diseases. The spread of ultra-air pollution is one of the important causes of the spread of the corona virus. This paper analyzes and predicts fine dust and ultra-air pollution from 2015 to 2019 based on weather data such as average temperature, precipitation, and average wind speed in Seoul and atmospheric environment data such as SO2, NO2, and O3. Linear regression, SVM, and ensemble models among machine learning models were compared and analyzed to predict fine dust by grasping and analyzing the status of air pollution and ultra-air pollution by season and month. In addition, important features(attributes) that affect the generation of fine dust and ultra-air pollution are identified. The highest ultra-air pollution was found in March, and the lowest ultra-air pollution was observed from August to September. In the case of meteorological data, the data that has the most influence on ultra-air pollution is average temperature, and in the case of meteorological data and atmospheric environment data, NO2 has the greatest effect on ultra-air pollution generation.

Treatment of Cervical Perineural Cyst by the Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection (경추간공 경막외 스테로이드 주사를 통한 경추부 신경초 낭종의 치료)

  • Hwang, Jae-Kwang;Choi, Shin Woo;Kim, Chung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 2020
  • Perineural cysts are usually discovered incidentally; only approximately one percent of such cysts are symptomatic. Symptomatic cervical perineural cysts, of which only five case reports have been found in the literature, are extremely rare and there is no consensus regarding treatment. When a cervical perineural cyst is discovered in a patient with cervical radiculopathy without the cause of other apparent compression, the cyst can be considered as a possible cause of cervical radiculopathy. In such cases, non-surgical conservative treatment can be considered before any surgical intervention. We reported the successful treatment of case of a 40-year-old woman with a symptomatic cervical perineural cyst by oral steroids and transforaminal epidural steroid injection.

Transnational Care for Left-Behind Family with Particular Reference to Nepalese Marriage Migrant Women in Korea (국내 네팔 결혼이주여성의 본국 가족에 대한 초국적 돌봄 연구)

  • Kim, Kyunghak;Yoon, Miral
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.514-528
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    • 2017
  • This study aims at exploring the transnational care for family members back home among the Nepalese marriage immigrant women in Korea on the bases of some transnational care practices like remittances, virtual intimacy through information and communication technologies, visit to Nepal, and invitation of family members to Korea. This study argues that in order to understand migrant women's care practices properly, Nepalese marriage immigrant women should be considered as 'being in-between' the societies and cultures of Nepal and Korea. This study identifies the characteristics of transnational care practices of Nepalese women are closely related to the role expectation for the eldest daughter as well as whether or not migrant women have children, jobs, and original family member in Korea. Furthermore, this study highlights that migrant women's transnational care practices should be considered as 'reciprocal exchange of cares' between marriage women and their family members rather than one-way benefits going to the latter.

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미 해군의 해상초계기 전술지원소 체계 현대화 사업 (I)

  • Kim, Yeong-Gil
    • Defense and Technology
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    • no.2 s.180
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 1994
  • 해상초계기 전술지원소의 기능은 해상초계기의 비행전, 비행중, 비행후 임무지원을 위한 전술전사와 통신 기능이다. 비행전 임무지원은 승무원 브리핑 및 임무수행중인 항공기 상황전시를, 비행중 임무지원은 임무항공기 상황전시 및 데이터링크 통신을, 비행후 임무지원은 임무재현, 음향 및 비음향 기록자료 분석을 포함한다.

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지적인 테니스 경기: 톰슨 대 베나세라프

  • Choi, Hun
    • Korean Journal of Logic
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    • v.3
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    • pp.115-125
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    • 2000
  • 제논이 내세운 역설에서 시작한 톰슨과 베나세라프의 초능력 작업 논의는 이제 그 논의 자체가 독립된 논의가 된 듯하다. 이 글에서는 그 초능력 작업이 톰슨이 말한 대로 불가능한가를 논의한다. 그래서 이 논의가 해결되기 위해서는 열린 문제 하나가 해결되어야 함을 지적한다. 따라서 이 논의가 제논의 역설을 충실히 반영하고 있는가 하는 점은 관심 밖이다.

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