• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.128-133
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• 2021

Recently Recently, the incidence of spinal diseases due to poor posture among students and office workers is increasing, and various studies have been conducted to help maintain correct posture. In previous studies, a membrane sensor or a pressure sensor was placed on the seat cushion to see the weight bias, or a sensor that restrained the user was attached to measure the position change. In our previous study, we developed a sensor device which can be easily attached to the body with an adhesive gel sheet and that measures and outputs the user's posture and body position in real time, but it has a limitation in the accuracy of the sensor value. In this study, a study was conducted to improve the performance of the position conversion sensor device and quantitatively evaluate the accuracy of the angle conversion measurement value, and a high accuracy with 2.53% of error rate was confirmed. In future research, it is considered that additional research targeting actual users is needed by diversifying posture correction training contents with multimedia elements added.

• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.80-85
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• 2020

Recently the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders in students and office workers is increasing, and the necessity of maintaining correct posture and corrective training is required, but related research is insufficient. In the previous study, a membrane sensor or a pressure sensor was placed on the seat cushion to see the deviation of the body weight, or a sensor that restrained the user was attached to measure the position change. In this study, a sensor device for detecting a position change in consideration of wearing comfort was developed, and the measured angle was verified through an analysis app. A sensor device consisting of an IMU sensor is attached to the cervical spine and vertebra spine to measure the position transformation in the sitting position. The change value of the position measured by the two sensors was converted into an angle, and the angle value is displayed in real time through the analysis app. In this study, the possibility of measuring the real-time change value according to the change in position, the convenience of wearing, and the tendency of angle measurement were proved. Future research should proceed with more precise angle calculation and correction of motion noise.

• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.103-108
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• 1990

A method to roll-over the paralyzed body by means of Functional Electrical Stimulation(FES) is considered. It is demonstrated that individual joint motions necessary for the rolling-over are realized by electrical stimulation. EMG measurements are also performed to analyze the cooperative activities of the muscles during rolling over motion in a case where an upper extremity was used. These results of two experiments using normal subjects verifies the fundamental feasibility of body control by FES.

• 재활복지
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.221-235
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• 2014

Recently, the frequency of stroke disease is increased due to the rapid aging population, and is contributed to the major occurrence factors of the posteriori acquired disability. This study is about an postural change device for the control of supine posture which is an assisted equipment using in daily rehabilitation process for overcoming the disability by the aftereffects of the stoke disease. In this paper, the existing domestic and Japan postural appliances is examined and its comparison and categorization is performed according to its functions and purposes. Here, in order to control the supine posture state, the design method for advanced multi functional system is proposed, which is devised to have an unified mattress control operations of combining the bedsore prevention tube with the supine posture tilting tube. And also, in addition of an smart function, it is designed to enable to perform an RF functions such as the monitoring of the present device state, the alteration of the basic position and the control of alternative floating and supine posture. This system control hardware consists of three main parts : the sensor detection part, the motor driving /control part, and the system control part for bluetooth communication. In results, we confirmed that the system designed by this research is possible to make it practical as an advanced smart postural change device combined by IoT technology in the application field of the recent IT technology.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.387-393
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• 2015

In Electronic Commerce and Secret Communication based on ECC over finite field, if the sender and the receiver use different basis of finite fields, then the time of communication should always be delayed. In this paper, we analyze the number of bases-transformations needed for Electronic Signature in Electronic Commerce and Secret Communication based on ECC over finite field between H/W and S/W implementation systems and introduce the anomalous basis of finite fields using AOP which is efficient for H/W, S/W implementation systems without bases-transformations for Electronic Commerce and Secret Communication. And then we propose a new multiplier based on the anomalous basis of finite fields using AOP which reduces the running time by 25% than that of the multiplier based on finite fields using trinomial with polynomial bases.

• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.15-20
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• 2023

In general, maintaining an incorrect sitting posture for a long time is widely known to adversely affect the spine. Recently, several researchers have been interested in the causal relationship between incorrect sitting posture and spinal diseases, and have been studying methods to precisely measure changes in sitting or standing posture to prevent spinal diseases. In previous studies, we have developed a sensor device capable of measuring real-time posture change, applied a momentum calculation algorithm to improve the accuracy of real-time posture change measurement, and verified the accuracy of the postural change measurement sensor. In this study, we developed a posture measurement and analysis device that considers changes in the center of body pressure through the developed sitting pressure measurement, and it confirmed the sensor as an auxiliary tool to increase the accuracy of posture correction training with improving the user's visual feedback.

• Journal of radiological science and technology
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.5-18
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• 1998

위 X선 검사에 많이 사용되고 있는 방법은 충만법, 2중조영법, 압박법, 점막법, 유동법이 있으며, 검사목적에 따라 각 방법을 조합하여 실시하고 있다. 따라서 각 검사법의 장 단점과 촬영체위에 따르는 위의 묘출영역을 알아둘 필요가 있다. 이것을 이해하기 위해서는 위의 해부학적 위치관계를 알고 있어야 한다. 또한 입위(선자세)와 와위(누운자세), 체위변환을 할 때에 위의 형태가 변화되는 것을 알아야 하며, 더욱 위의 형태는 개인에 따라 심한 차이가 있어 임기응변으로 대응을 할 수 있는 능력이 있어야한다. 따라서 위 X선검사를 잘 하기 위해서는 일반촬영과 달라서 병리해부학적인 성상을 잘 알고 검사에 대응해야 하며, 위 X선검사는 지속적인 연수와 훈련이 필요한 촬영법이다.

• 대한치주과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2006.11a
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• pp.162-162
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• 2006

• Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.133-138
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• 2001

동맥계에서 맥파의 전달속도는 혈관의 긴장도에 따라 결정된다. 동맥혈관의 긴장도는 혈압에 의존적이며 순간적인 혈압의 증가에 따른 혈관긴장도의 변화는 순환기계의 질병을 야기할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 말초맥파를 이용한 동맥 긴장도 평가 방법의 유용성을 밝히기 위하여 말초맥파 도달시간을 체위에 따라 측정하고, 체위 변화에 따른 정수압 변화와 말초맥파도달시간의 관계를 관찰하였다. 말초맥파도달시간의 측정은 심전도의 QRS파 피크로부터 말초에서 나타나는 광전용적맥파의 최대기울기점까지 시간을 측정하였다. 생체 신호를 아날로그-디지털 변환하여 PC에서 매번 심장주기마다 맥파도달시간을 분석하였으며 결과는 스플라인 보간법을 사용하여 그래프로 결과를 제시하였다. 소프트웨어는 C＋＋을 사용하여 windows 환경에서 운용하였다. 앙아위에서 말초맥파도달시간은 233.38$\pm$1.84 ms이었으며 서있는 자세에서는 226.77$\pm$2.16 ms로 유의하게 감소하였다. 앙아위의 자세에서 손을 수직으로 들어올림에 따라 말초맥파도달시간은 각도에 비례하여 증가하는 특성을 보였다. 이러한 실험결과는 말초맥파도달시간이 동맥계의 일시적인 압력 변화에 매우 민감하게 반응하는 것을 제시하였으며, 고혈압 및 동맥경화가 있는 환자에서 예후를 판단하는 방법으로 유용하게 사용될 것이라 사료된다.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.621-628
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• 2017

The efficiency of implementation of the arithmetic operations in finite fields depends on the choice representation of elements of the field. It seems that from this point of view normal bases are the most appropriate, since raising to the power 2 in $GF(2^n)$ of characteristic 2 is reduced in these bases to a cyclic shift of the coordinates. We, in this paper, introduce our algorithm to transform fastly the conventional bases to normal bases and present the result of H/W implementation using the algorithm. We also propose our algorithm to calculate the multiplication and inverse of elements with respect to normal bases in $GF(2^n)$ and present the programs and the results of H/W implementations using the algorithm.