• Title/Summary/Keyword: 체온변화

Search Result 168, Processing Time 0.02 seconds

Design and Implementation of an Emotion Recognition System using Physiological Signal (생체신호를 이용한 감정인지시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • O, Ji-Soo;Kang, Jeong-Jin;Lim, Myung-Jae;Lee, Ki-Young
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.57-62
    • /
    • 2010
  • Recently in the mobile market, the communication technology which bases on the sense of sight, sound, and touch has been developed. However, human beings uses all five - vision, auditory, palatory, olfactory, and tactile - senses to communicate. Therefore, the current paper presents a technology which enables individuals to be aware of other people's emotions through a machinery device. This is achieved by the machine perceiving the tone of the voice, body temperature, pulse, and other biometric signals to recognize the emotion the dispatching individual is experiencing. Once the emotion is recognized, a scent is emitted to the receiving individual. A system which coordinates the emission of scent according to emotional changes is proposed.

Thermoregulatory Behaviors of Obese Children According to Temperature Change (환경온 변화에 따른 비만 아동의 체온조절 행동)

  • Jeong, Woon Seon;Lee, Hye Sang;Park, Ung Im
    • The Korean Journal of Community Living Science
    • /
    • v.25 no.4
    • /
    • pp.487-494
    • /
    • 2014
  • This study investigates thermoregulatory behaviors of obese children for their thermal comfort. Nine normal-weight children (NWC) and nine obese children (OC) participated in the study. All subjects were fourth-graders and sixth-graders in elementary school. An informed consent form was obtained from each child and his or her mother. The questionnaire method was used, and the experiment was conducted to determine the preferred amount of clothing at $17^{\circ}C$ and the preferred temperature at $33^{\circ}C$. According to the results, OC were more susceptible to heat than NWC, whereas there was no significant difference in their susceptibility to cold. There were no significant differences of the oral temperature and the mean skin temperature between the two groups, but changes in forearm blood flow were less in OC than in NWC. There was no significant difference in the preferred amount of clothing between OC and NWC, and the preferred temperature was higher in NWC than in OC. The results based on the questionnaire are consistent with those based on the experiment. A compositive study of physical exercise, eating behavior, and wearing behavior should be useful for developing programs for preventing and treating obese children.

Analysis and Processing of Driver's Biological Signal of Workload (작업 부하에 따른 운전자의 생체신호 처리 및 특성 분석)

  • Heo, Yun Seok;Lee, Jae-Cheon;Kim, Yoon Nyun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.87-93
    • /
    • 2015
  • The accidents caused by drivers while driving are considered as the major causes along with other causes such as conditions of roads, weather and cars. In this study, we investigated the driver's workloads under three different driving conditions (Weather, Driving time zone, and Traffic density) through analyzing biological signals obtained from a car driving simulator system. The proposed method is able to detect R waves and R-R interval calculation in the ECG. Heart rate variability (HRV) was investigated for the time domain to determine the changes in driver's conditions.

Changes of Handle and Total Appearance Value on Waterproof and Water Vapor Permeable Coated Fabrics by Repeated Washing (투습방수 코팅소재의 반복세탁에 따른 촉감 및 봉제 외관 성능의 변화)

  • Cho, Ji-Hyun;Ryu, Duck-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.33-45
    • /
    • 2000
  • The handle were observed by objective and subjective method as the washing was repeated for 4 kinds(sample A, B, C, D) of materials which have different water vapor transmission, and the change of water vapor transmission each others. The results of factor analyses for 18 polar adjective words on subjective handle test yielded 4 factors, that were 'elastic property', 'surface property', 'thickness and weight property' and 'thermal and rigid property'. The surface properties were deteriorated remarkably as washing was repeated and significant difference were observed. Compared with the primary hand value for each materials, the statistical difference of samples was shown at Koshi and Fukurami measured by the KES-FB system. Koshi decreased for all the materials after repeated washing, and Fukurami had a tendency to increase for all the materials in proportion to repeated washing. Significant difference of total hand value wasn't shown in repeated washing number, but in fabric types.

  • PDF

Changes of Index Finger Temperature as Indices of Success of Thoracic Sympathetic Ganglion Block (다한증 환자에서 흉부 교감신경절 차단과 인지 체온 변화와의 관계)

  • Lee, Hyo-Keun;Yoon, Kyung-Bong;Suh, Young-Sun;Kim, Chan
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.217-221
    • /
    • 1994
  • Percutaneous neurolysis of upper thoracic sympathetic ganglion was performed in 40 patients by simultaneously injecting 3 ml of pure alcohol into the T2 and T3 levels after 3 ml of injection of local anesthetic agent on the same sites. Using a skin temperature probe, finger tip temperatures were measured on the index finger ipsilateral to the nerve block before block, 15 and 30 minutes after test block, and 30 minutes after alcohol block. Alcohol block was performed immediately after 30 minutes test block. Finger tip temperatures obtained at 30 minutes post alcohol block and test block and the differences in the temperatures measured before and 30 minutes after alcohol block were shown to be statistically important as potential indicators for prediciting long term outcome of therapy for palmar hyperhidrosis using this technique. These results demonstrate that the palmar temperature monitoring method is sufficiently sensitive to predict the outcome of nerve block during and after thoracic sympathetic ganglion block.

  • PDF

Porcine Eperythrozoonosis-like Disease in Korea: Epidemiological Observations (한국에서의 돼지 Eperythrozoon 증양 질병 : 역학적 연구)

  • Rim, Byung-moo;Kim, James C.S.;Han, Du-seok
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
    • /
    • v.24 no.2
    • /
    • pp.237-243
    • /
    • 1984
  • 한국에서 돼지에 감염되고 있는 Eperythrozoon 증양 질병의 역학적 생물학적 기초연구를 위해 본 질병에 자연감염 발병한 돼지 157두와 정상인 돼지 240두에 대하여 조사하였던 바 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 혈액표본에서 관찰한 본 병원체의 감염율 형태 및 크기는 계절에 따라 변화를 보였는데, 정상인 돼지는 년평균 54% 감염율을 발병한 돼지는 모두 감염된 상태였다. 5종의 형태를 보이는 본병원체는 크기가 $0.5{\sim}0.5{\mu}$이었는 데 감염 혈액을 $0^{\circ}C$에 1주 이상(혹은 $-20^{\circ}C$에 24시간) 냉장하는 경우 그 크기가 $1.4{\sim}8.5{\mu}$까지 커졌으며 세포질내에 염색질 과립을 보이는 예도 발견되었다. 본 병원체는 적혈구막에 부착되거나 혈장내 유리된체 관찰되었으며 병든 돼지의 위장관과 방광내용물 중에서도 다수의 병원체가 발견되었다. 인공감염 실험에서 접종 감염된 돼지는 2개월간 경도의 체온상승과 빈혈상을 나타내면서 혈액내에 전형적인 병원체를 보유하였으며 접종시킨 쥐에서는 12개월이상 동일한 병원체의 잠복 감염상태를 유지하였다. 또한 병든 돼지 주위에서 포획한 파리와 모기의 장내용물 중에서 전형적인 본 병원체를 관찰할 수 있었다.

  • PDF

Variation of Human Thermal Radiation Characteristics Applying Different Clothing Materials (의복 소재 변경에 따른 인체 열상신호 변화 특성)

  • Chang, Injoong;Bae, Ji-Yeul;Lee, Namkyu;Kwak, Hwykuen;Cho, Hyung Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.22 no.5
    • /
    • pp.644-653
    • /
    • 2019
  • With the development of themal observatory device(TOD), thermal camouflage system has been applied not only to the weapon system but also to the combat suit for soldiers. In this paper, the characteristic of thermal radiation of human body depending on the clothing material properties was analyzed through numerical simulations. The bioheat equation with thermoregulatory model was solved to obtain the realistic surface temperature of human body and these results are combined with the emissivity of human skin and clothing in order to calculate the thermal signature from the human body. According to each thermal resistance of clothing, the optimal background radiance which makes contrast radiance intensity(CRI) be lowest is different. Also, the average CRI variation per thermal resistance change is about twice as much as the case of evaporative resistance change.

Recent Research Trend in Nanocrystal based wearable Sensor (나노 입자 기반의 웨어러블 센서 연구동향)

  • Park, Taesung;Woo, Ho Kun;Oh, Soong Ju
    • Prospectives of Industrial Chemistry
    • /
    • v.23 no.3
    • /
    • pp.17-31
    • /
    • 2020
  • 최근 개개인 건강에 대한 관심이 증가하고 사물인터넷이 발달함에 따라 웨어러블 헬스케어 분야 시장이 급속도로 성장하고 있다. 특히 인체에서 발생하는 신호를 실시간으로 감지하고 모니터링 할 수 있는 웨어러블 센서의 중요도가 늘어나고 있으며 특히 맥박에 의한 혈관 변화처럼 미세한 인체의 변형 신호나 체온, 외부의 온도 등에 의해 발생하는 신호를 감지할 수 있는 고감도 스트레인 센서와 온도 센서에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 하지만 현재 사용되고 있는 웨어러블 센서들은 몇 가지의 한계점을 가지고 있으며 상용화되기에 부족한 문제가 있었다. 본고에서는 이와 같은 기존 웨어러블 센서의 문제를 해결할 수 있는 소재로 각광받고 있는 나노 입자 기반 웨어러블 센서에 대하여 다루고자 한다. 나노 입자를 사용한 웨어러블센서는 간단한 방법으로 고감도를 확보할 수 있고 용액 공정을 통해 저가로 생산이 가능하기 때문에 웨어러블 센서 소재로서 적합하다. 여기서는 나노 입자의 기본적 특성과 나노 입자 기반 스트레인 센서 및 온도 센서 동향을 소개한다. 차세대 헬스케어 분야의 선두 주자가 되기 위해서는 나노 소재를 기반으로 한 웨어러블 센서의 개발과 연구가 중요하다.

Study on the Human Influence according to RF Pulse Intensity by use Dental Implant on BRAIN MRI: Using the XFDTD Program (Brain MRI 검사 시 치아 임플란트 시술유무와 RF Pulse 세기에 따른 인체 영향에 관한 연구: XFDTD 프로그램을 이용)

  • Choe, Dea-yeon;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
    • /
    • v.11 no.5
    • /
    • pp.361-370
    • /
    • 2017
  • In the Brain MRI, RF Pulse is irradiated on the human body in order to acquire an image. At this time, a considerable part of the irradiated RF Pulse energy is absorbed as it is in our body. This will raise the temperature of the human body, but depending on the extent of exposure, it will affect the human body. The change of the SAR and the temperature of the head according to the change of the magnetic field strength is examined. And to investigate the difference in results depending on the use of dental implant. In the human head model, 64 MHz RF Pulse frequency generated from 1.5 T, 128 MHz RF Pulse frequency generated from 3.0 T, and 298 MHz RF Pulse frequency generated from 7.0 T send a frequency and experiment was performed using dental implant using the XFDTD program, we measured the SAR and body temperature changes around the head. The SAR value showed up to about 5800 times the difference at the RF Pulse frequency of 256 MHz, when with dental implant than without dental implant and as the frequency increased, the use of the dental implant increased difference in the SAR value. The change of the temperature of the head showed a temperature rise nearly 2 to 4 times when with dental implant than without dental implant. As the RF Pulse frequency increase, the SAR value increase, but the change of the temperature of the head decrease. Because of as the frequency increase, wavelength is smaller and the more the amount absorbed by the surface of the human. Physiological and biochemical studies of the human body ar necessary through studies of the presence of dental implant and the cause of reaction caused by change in the RF Pulse frequency.

Effects of Magnetic Resonance Imaging on the Human Body : Analysis of differences according to Dental Implant Material (자기공명영상이 인체에 미치는 영향 : 치아임플란트 재료에 따른 차이 분석)

  • Choe, Dea-yeon;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.481-489
    • /
    • 2018
  • In MRI examination, when irradiating the human body with RF Pulse to acquire images, the portion of the irradiated RF Pulse energy is absorded into the human body, and this will affect the temperature of the human body. If a metal is inserted into the human body even if the same RF Pulse energy is applied, the SAR value increases and the body temperature changes due to the increase in the electromagnetic wave conductivity of the metal. So we measure and compared with the change in the SAR and temperature in the implant material of the dental implant in Brain MRI examinations. Experiments were performed on a human head model using a 64MHz and 128 MHz RF Pulse frequency generated by a 3.0 Tesla MRI apparatus. And then changed material of dental implants to Titanium and $Al_2O_3$. Using the XFDTD program, the changes in SAR and body temperature around the head were examined. When with Titanium the SAR value and temperature of Brain increased, but with $Al_2O_3$ showed lower SAR and temperature as compared with Titanium. The dental implants were low in SAR and temperature of the head in $Al_2O_3$, which are electrical insulators with low electrical conductivity, compared to Titanium, which is an electrical conductor. It is necessary to study the biologic effect of patient with brain MRI when titanium dental implant material is inserted in the future. Because the maximum value of SAR is much higher than the limit when dental implant material is Titanium. In addition, it is necessary to use an implant of $Al_2O_3$ material to reduce the SAR value and temperature of the Brain in Brain MRI examination.