• Title/Summary/Keyword: 첨단

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A Survey on Perception and Knowledge of Science-gifted Students and General Students in Middle-school Level about High Technology Related to Science (과학영재학생과 일반학생의 첨단과학기술에 대한 인식 및 관련지식 조사 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Min;Park, Soo-Kyong;Lee, Seung-Woo
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.901-919
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    • 2010
  • We have examined the perception and the knowledge of science-gifted students and general students in middle school level about high technology related to the science. The subjects of the investigation were 113 gifted students belonging to the universities' science-gifted education center in Busan or Ulsan, and 159 general students belonging to 2 middle schools in Busan. The survey was conducted with questionnaires on the perceptions concerning the high technology related to the science and the knowledge of a cellular phone without an antenna, and an LED(Light Emission Diode). The results of this survey concluded that the gifted students were more interested and aware of the high technology than the general students, these results are statistically significant. It has been found that there are significant differences between the gifted students and the general students in terms of the areas they want to learn, the source of information and the preferred learning method in advanced science and technology. Also, the gifted students were recognized to be better than general students in understanding an electromagnetic wave related to a cellular phone without an antenna, and a semiconductor connection with an LED.

Effects of Gamma-irradiation on Anti-diabetic and Cytotoxic Activities of Heat-treated Mistletoe (Viscum album) (감마선 조사가 열처리 겨우살이의 항당뇨 및 세포독성에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Jong-Heum;Kim, Su-Min;Sung, Nak-Yun;Song, Du-Sup;Byun, Eui-Baek;Kim, Jae-Kyung;Song, Beom-Seok;Lee, Ju-Woon;Kim, Jae-Hun
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.7 no.2_3
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2013
  • Mistletoe (Viscum album) has been widely used as a functional food material for various therapeutic purposes from ancient time. In this study, we examined anti-diabetic and cytotoxic activities of heated-treated mistletoe and the effects of gamma-irradiation on its activities. Heat-treated mistletoe extract was prepared by heating during different time (3, 6, 9 and 12 h) and gamma-irradiated with different doses of 0, 10, 30, 50, 70 and 100 kGy. Heat-treated mistletoe extracts showed a concentration-dependent cytotoxicity on rat insulinoma RINm5F cells and the effect was gradually decreased as heating time increased up to 12 h. 12 h heat-treated extract was no cytotoxic. Gamma-irradiation enhanced the reduction of heat-treated mistletoe-induced cytotoxicity and the decreasing effect was an irradiating dose-dependent. In particular, all of 70 kGy irradiated and heat-treated mistletoe extracts did not showed the cytotoxicity and the effect was comparable to 12 h heat-treated mistletoe extract. Among those extracts, 3 h heat-treated mistletoe extract gradually increased the insulin secreting activity by gamma-irradiation and the effect was the best at 70 kGy, whereas 12 heat-treated extract was no effect. On the test of ${\alpha}$-glucosidase inhibitory activity, 3 h heat-treated mistletoe extract showed the concentration dependent effects and gamma-irradiation induced more activity at 70 kGy, compared to non-irradiated 3 h and 12 h heated mistletoe extracts. These results suggest that the combination of heat treatment and gamma-irradiation might be more effective than only heat-treatment for improving the anti-diabetic activity of mistletoe extract and reducing its cytotoxicity.

Sanitization of Commercial Powdered Products Using Gamma Irradiation (감마선 조사를 이용한 시판 분말원료의 위생화)

  • Choi, Soo-Jeong;Han, In-Jun;Yoon, Young-Min;Kim, Jong-Heon;Kim, Jae-Hun;Kim, Jae-Kyung;Park, Jong-Heum;Lee, Ju-Woon;Hong, Seong-Gil;Yook, Hong-Sun;Song, Beom-Seok
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2013
  • Microbiological populations and the sterility of commercial powdered products treated with gamma irradiation at 0~10 kGy were investigated before using them as ingredients for a non-cooked Saengsik product. We evaluated a total of 14 powdered products: 8 powdered cereals, 3 powdered tubers, and 3 powdered leafy vegetables. The total numbers of bacterial populations in non-irradiated powdered cereals, tubers, and leafy vegetables were 2.7~6.9, 5.6~6.0, and $5.3{\sim}6.8\;log\; CFU{\cdot}g^{-1}$, respectively. Moreover, coliform bacteria were not indicated in adlay, millet, germinated brown rice, soybean, and mulberry leaves powder within detection limit ($2.0\;log\; CFU{\cdot}g^{-1}$). The number of Bacillus cereus exceeded $3.0\;log\; CFU{\cdot}g^{-1}$ (the maximum limit for Saengsik products) in all samples, excluding perilla seeds, buckwheat, barley, oat, potato, and Jerusalem artichoke powder. However, a dose of 6 kGy of gamma irradiation reduced the microbiological populations in all samples, and all the powdered products met the microbial requirements for Saengsik products. Futhermore, it was confirmed that all microorganisms in the 9 powdered products, except fermented brown rice, sweet potatoes, and 3 leafy vegetables, were sterilized by 10 kGy of gamma irradiation.