• Title/Summary/Keyword: 철도 인프라

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An Impact Analysis of the Korea-Japan Undersea Tunnel Project;focus on Economic Potential Model Analysis (한일간 해저터널사업의 효과분석;성장잠재력 분석을 중심으로)

  • Park, Jin-Hee
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2008
  • With rapid growing of the Northeastern Asia, the interest for the connection of Infrastructure that was behind of interesting until now is getting larger. In a line of same connection, UN-ESCAP are forwarding transcontinental railway project, asian highway project et al.. And this study aimed at analysis on the effect that extended to a space by Korea-Japan undersea tunnel project. In aspect of a national land balanced-development to solve various problems such as overcrowding in capital region, unbalanced state by regions, weak exchange between South and North Korea, and weakness of national land basis to prepare for unification et al., this study consulted the economic potentiality model as a analysis method to examine an effect. In this analysis, I used 24 scenarios including all cases by combination of 3 scenarios for Korea-Japan undersea tunnel, 4 scenarios for transportation modes in the section of undersea tunnel, and 2 scenarios for adjacency infrastructure. Transportation modes in the section of undersea tunnel are railway, car-train, mixing way of railway and car-train, and mixing way of road and railway. Adjacency infrastructure applied railway and road. In all scenarios, Korea showed higher growth potentiality than Japan. Also, proposal plan C route relatively showed better in national land balanced-development than other proposal plans. The growth potentiality relatively appeared higher by buildup of a connection together with non-capital regions from the construction of Korea-Japan undersea tunnel. In aspect of Northeastern Asia, it resulted in a increasing of trade and chance of network formation in the region of Asia through infrastructure connection. But, in considering passenger and various factors that extended to the economic growth, this analysis have some limitation. Therefore, I hope that deep studies will continuously perform with various factors.

A Study on Disaster Evacuation System in Busan Urban Transit using LoRa Wireless Network (LoRa 무선네트워크 기반 부산도시철도 재난대피 시스템 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Moo-Hyun;Park, Hee-Chul;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.417-419
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    • 2016
  • Internet of things(IoT) services should be available to provide unattended operation in a remote area, long battery life, low-cost infrastructure, two-way communication platform. Urban transit in Busan is made up of the wire-based infrastructure except for voice infrastructure of transmit/receive and new data infrastructure is required for Internet of things(IoT) services. Urban transit environments in Busan were analyzed in order to apply LoRa Wireless Network(the standard communication way of IoT) and proposes a building after a Disaster Evacuation System.

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A Review on Track Design Standards for Selection of Rule Items for Railway BIM (철도 BIM의 룰 항목 도출을 위한 설계기준 검토)

  • Park, Su-yeul;Bae, Young-hoon;Park, Young-Kon;Kim, Seok
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2022
  • Railway is compsed in various components, such as subgrade, track bed, sleeper, rail, and overhead line, on a linear space. Therefore, comprehensive work for various design standards and guidelines is required when designing a railway facility. For this reason, much time and effort are required to review the relevant design standards and guidelines. While, automatic legal check system for BIM models has been developed in the architectural engineering, it has not been developed in the railway engineering. This study reviews the korean design standard and the korean code for railway engineering, and suggests some rule items of logical information. Comparing the suggested rule items to the railway BIM library, items of logical information and additional attribute information are obtained. The analysis results of railway design standards and BIM library presented in this study would be utilized for defining rule-set items that is essential for development of the automatic legal check system for railway BIM models.

Analysis of Standardized Drawings and Breakdown Structure to Develop of 3D Object Library for Railway Infrastructure (철도인프라 3차원 객체라이브러리 구축을 위한 표준도/분류체계 분석)

  • Park, Hyung-Jin;Seo, Myoung-Bae
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2017
  • In BIM design, the construction and use of a library are very important. Since the existing contents can be re-used, the design can be executed more effectively and efficiently. Unlike the construction, the civil engineering, in particular, the railroad sees an inappropriate development and standardization of libraries. Thus, this study aims to develop and standardize the 3D object library in the railroad facility. We first gather and analyze the railroad facility breakdown structure and relevant drawings. We then match the items of analyzed standard drawings and the breakdown structure items. It was reviewed whether the library was required according to all items, and if required, it was reviewed what software was proper. Available software were found to be Civil 3D, Revit, etc. Based on this analysis, we will design the attribute items and specifications of the 3D railroad infrastructure library, as well as construct the library thereof.

A Study on Alternatives for Activating a North Corridor of the Trans Asian Railway according to The Opening of a Cross-Border Freight Railway Service between South and North Korea (남북간 화물열차 개통이후 TAR북부노선 연계.활성화를 위한 대안 연구)

  • Yun, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.2303-2315
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    • 2008
  • Finally, Musan-Bongdong section in Kyeong-Ui corridor opened on 11. DEC.2007, which is a historical event, because this connection means the restoration of 56 yrs' disconnection since 1951 and also starting point launching to connect china, Mongolia, Russia for continental railway logistic infrastructure. This is also one of master plans about the northern line in TAR, carried out by UNESCAP, so this study will touch up each country's railway status and the next tasks related with trans-continental railway such as North Korea, Russia, China. Also, this study reveal a mid-long term development strategy to improve the North Korea railroad for a continent rail link and international railroad transportation between China and Russia, and also checks the way of confrontation to the domestic infrastructure for the activation of the continent railway and the north and south, investigates concretely how to establish TAR northern part routes as soon as possible.

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The Study on the Situations and Analysis of Rail Freight in Japan and Policy Implication (일본철도화물수송의 현황분석 및 정책적 시사점)

  • Lee, Yong-Sang
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.22 no.2 s.73
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    • pp.177-193
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    • 2004
  • 최근의 화물자동차파업사태 등으로 우리나라 물류체계의 경쟁력제고를 위한 여러 가지 논의가 진행되고 있다. 그 중에서도 환경친화적이며, 사회적 비용이 저렴한 철도화물의 수송분담율을 높여야 한다는 의견이 많이 나오고 있다. 우리나라 물류체계의 근본적인 문제점은 도로운송량의 증가보다 트럭의 공급과잉으로 트럭운송사업자의 수익은 매우 낮고, 철도, 해운 등 대량운송수단의 분담율이 낮아 전체적인 수송효율성이 낮은 것을 들 수 있다. 이러한 문제점의 해결은 트럭의 과잉공급을 억제하고, 제조업 물류비 중 46.5%를 점하고 있는 운송비용을 절감하는 것이 핵심적인 방안이라고 하겠다. 이에 본 논문에서는 철도화물의 활성화와 우리나라의 철도구조개혁의 성공적인 추진을 위해서 우리와 지형조건이 비슷하고, 1987년에 철도민영화를 시행하여 현재 16년이 경과한 일본철도화물의 현황을 분석하여, 현재까지의 문제점을 밝히고 또한 우리나라의 철도화물수송정책에 시사하는 바를 정리해 보았다. 1987년 민영화 이후 일본철도화물수송현황을 보면 영업거리, 화차대수를 포함한 수송능력 감소로 수송량은 감소하였으나, 화물수송의 장거리와 추세와 컨테이너수송량의 증가, 인력감축으로 영업성적은 전반적으로 향상되고 있다. 문제점으로는 경영면에서는 낮은 생산성 그리고 노후장비 등으로 인한 높은 설비투자비지출, 선로사용료 등의 부담 등이 지적되었다. 운영상에서는 현재 선로를 소유하지 못하여 네트워크가 부족하여 자유로운 열차편성이 어렵고, 포워더 기능이 없어 현재 전체물량의 85%를 점하는 소운송구간에서 다른 운송주체간의 수송으로 일관수송서비스에 어려움이 있으며, 직접적인 영업을 하지 못하여, 새로운 수요창출에 어려움이 있다. 이러한 문제점의 해결책으로는 먼저 정부의 인프라에 명확한 책임분담과 이에 따른 지원이 필요하다. 이와 같은 철도화물활성화의 정책수립필요성의 배경에는 철도화물수송이 효율성과 환경친화성, 높은 안전성 등 사회적 비용을 감소시키는 장점을 가지고 때문이다. 철도화물운송회사도 현재의 수송기능과 함께 포워더로서의 기능을 가져야 할 것이며, 운임인하노력과 속도향상을 위한 노력을 계속하여야 할 것이다.

The Investigation of the Configuration of Communication Network for Railway Application of Location Based Service (철도에의 위치기반서비스 적용을 위한 무선통신네트워크 구성에 대한 검토)

  • Choi, Kyu-Hyoung;Cho, Bong-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.235-236
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    • 2004
  • 도로교통분야에서 발전된 위치기간서비스기술을 철도에 응용함으로써, 철도이용의 편의성을 향상시키고 철도의 경쟁력을 향상시키고, 비상사태 발생시의 긴급재난 경고 서비스를 비롯하여, 열차나 화차/화물등의 위치를 실시간으로 추적관리하여 운영의 효율성을 향상시키는 등 그 적용을 확대하기 위하여, 그 기반 인프라라고 할 수 있는 철도무선통신네트워크 구성에 대하여 검토하였다.

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A Study on a mountain train operation (산악열차 운행에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Young-Jin;Chung, Su-Young;Lee, Jong-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.632-642
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    • 2007
  • Korea, a peninsular country with distances of approximate 840 kms south-north and 1,200 kms east-west, currently has only three types of rail transport mode in operation; high-speed KTX, regional railway and urban rapid rail transit. It is very unfortunate that there exists no mountain train system across the country yet, which could be able to contribute both to the promotion of tourism and to a higher affordability of public transport means in the city. This type of rail mode system is more desiring when taking account the fact that 75% of the land topographically belongs to mountainous area. With this background in mind, among others, it is suggested that a mountain train system be laid over the scenic Bukhan Mountain in Seoul linking Gupabal station in line 3 and Ssangmun station line 4. This project would surely require an advancing review on its feasibility and approving result.

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