• Title/Summary/Keyword: 철도진동

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An Experimental Study on the Longitudinal Resistance Behavior of an Existing Ballastless Steel Plate Girder Bridge (기존 무도상 판형교 궤도의 종저항거동에 대한 실험)

  • Kim, Kyoungho;Hwang, Inyoung;Baek, Inchul;Choi, Sanghyun
    • Journal of The Korean Society For Urban Railway
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.327-337
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    • 2018
  • Since the track of the ballastless steel plate girder bridge is connected to a main girder without a deck and a ballast, the impact generated by train passage is transferred directly to bridge main members, and it can cause frequent damage of the bridge as well as higher noise and vibration level. Applying the CWR (Continuously Welded Rail) technology can reduce this structural problems, and, to this end, it is necessary to understand the characteristics of factors influencing vehicle-track or track-bridge interaction. In this paper, experimental study results are presented for examining the longitudinal resistance characteristics of the track, including a rail fastener, a sleeper fastener, and a track skeleton, installed on a ballastless steel plate girder bridge. The experiment is conducted using a disposed bridge from service, which is transported to a laboratory. The experimental results show that the rail fastener satisfies the performance criteria of the longitudinal resistance presented in KRS TR 0014-15, and the longitudinal resistance of old and new type sleeper fasteners is higher than the values provided in the existing research. Also, the unloaded longitudinal resistance of the ballastless track is between the ballast and the concrete tracks.

A Study on Field Vibration for Fault Cause Analysis of Glass Insulator on High-speed Railway (고속철도 유리애자 파손원인을 위한 현장 진동 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Seok;Shong, Kil-Mok;Bang, Sun-Bae;Kim, Sun-Gu;Ryu, Young-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.189-190
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    • 2008
  • This study was investigated a possibility of fault of glass insulator due to vibration on high-speed railway. The proper vibration of 1-glass insulator have many frequency band and high amplitude showed in high frequency than low frequency. The proper vibration of strut tube insulator was lowest 170Hz, highest 1.5kHz. The field signal amplitude of viaduct and open route were biggest moment pantograph of high-speed rail. The surface vibration(V3) amplitude of strut tube insulator was biggest. From the FFT analysis of viaduct and open route, the strut tube insulator effect by vertical vibration was big, the frequency was 82.5Hz and 105Hz, respectively. However, in comparison with the proper vibration of strut tube insulator, the resonance was not observed. Although the amplitude of insulator is high, the possibility of fault is low because the glass insulator deterioration by the accumulation of vibration do not happen.

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Dynamic Experiments of the Incrementally Prestressed Concrete Girder Railway Bridge for Evaluation of Natural Frequencies and Damping Ratios (다단계 긴장 PSC 거더 철도교량의 고유진동수 및 감쇠비 평가를 위한 동적실험)

  • Kim, Sung-Il;Cho, Jae-Yeol;Yeo, In-Ho;Lee, Hee-Up;Bang, Choon-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.98-101
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    • 2006
  • As an alternative of conventional prestressed concrete (PSC) girders, various types of PSC girders are being developed and applied in bridge structures. Incrementally prestressed concrete girder is one of these newly developed girders. According to design concept, these new types of PSC girders have considerable advantages to reduce their self-weight and make spans longer. However, dynamic interaction between bridge superstructures and passing trains would be sometimes one of critical issues in these more flexible railway bridges. Therefore, it is very important to evaluate modal parameters of newly designed bridges before conducting dynamic analyses. In the present paper, a 25 meters long full scale PSC girder was fabricated as a test specimen and modal testing was carried out to evaluate modal parameters including natural frequencies and modal damping ratios at every prestressing stage. In the modal testing, a digitally controlled vibration exciter as well as an impact hammer is applied to obtain frequency response functions more exactly and the modal parameters are evaluated varying with construction stages. Prestressed force effects on changes of modal parameters are analyzed at every incremental prestressing stage.

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Development of Condition Monitoring System for Reduction Unit of High-speed Rail (고속열차용 감속기 모니터링 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyong;Kwon, Seok Jin;Park, Byoung-Su;Cho, Duk-Young;Kim, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.667-672
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the development of a condition monitoring system that monitors the operating conditions of a reduction unit, such as the bearing temperature, gearbox vibration, and gear oil deterioration, and notifies the operator of potential problems or abnormal conditions. A series of field tests on high-speed rail and conventional lines was performed to identify the characteristics of temperature rise and vibration levels on the reduction unit during operation. The monitoring system was designed based on the proper sensor selection, measurement method, and signal analysis to optimize the interface with the operating system of high-speed trains. Application of this monitoring system to high-speed trains will play an important role in their proper maintenance and safe operation.

빌딩$\cdot$교통전원설비 -리뉴얼공사의 최신공법-

  • KOREA ELECTRIC ASSOCIATION KOREA ELECTRIC ASSOCIATION
    • JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL WORLD
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    • s.310
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    • pp.62-66
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    • 2002
  • 오늘날의 빌딩이나 역사(驛舍)는 쾌적함을 위해 조명설비, 공조설비, 위생설비, 엘리베이터, 에스컬레이터, 방범방재설비, 통신정보설비 등이 잘 정비되어 있으며, 그 기기 모두는 전기로 작동되고 있다. 빌딩이나 교통전원설비의 리뉴얼공사를 하는 데는 어떻게 빌딩과 교통설비의 기능을 정지하지 않고 단기간에 완성하는가가 중요 포인트가 된다. 미쓰비시(삼릉)전기 플랜트건설총괄부에서는 고객니즈에 대한 검토뿐만 아니라 주변지역에 주는 영향도 충분히 조사하여 빌딩이나 철도 역사에 출입하는 사람들의 안전과 일상생활을 배려한 계획을 세워, 그 시공장소에 적합한 공법 개선과 최적의 기자재 공법을 개발하고 추진하여 안전$\cdot$품질을 충분히 고려한 현지시공을 실시하고 있다. (1) 반입공법 빌딩과 교통시설의 전원설비는 고층이나 지하에 설치되는 일이 많고 건물의 성질상, 전용 반입설비가 확보되어 있지 않는 것이 통상적이다. 동사에서는 고소반입용기기 ''뉴톤밸런스''((1))와 계단용반입기기 ''계단승강기''((2))를 개발하여 단(短)공기로 지역주민이나 빌딩 이용자에게 지장을 주지 않는 공법을 채용하여 높은 평가를 받고 있다. (2) 설치$\cdot$조립공법 건물 내의 작업은 환경을 악화시키지 않는 것이 중요하다. 저소음으로 배기가스를 발생시키지 않도록 ''전동크레인''((3))과 ''돔보(잠자리)크레인''((4))을 채용하고 있다. 또 소음$\cdot$진동을 발생시키지 않는 콘크리트용의 앵커구멍 뚫기장치 ''라구라구(樂樂)드릴''((5))과 앵커타설장치 ''라구라구(樂樂)햄머''((6)) 그리고 앵커강도확인장치 ''라구라구(樂樂)체커''((7)) 등의 기기를 개발하여 작업환경을 향상시켰다. $\divideontimes$ 위의 (1)$\~$(7)과 다음 페이지의 그림 중 (1)$\~$(7)은 대응하고 있다.

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Analysis of Fault Possibility and Vibration of Glass Insulator on High-speed Railway (고속철도용 유리애자의 진동 및 파손가능성 분석)

  • Kim, Young-Seok;Shong, Kil-Mok;Jung, Jin-Su;Kim, Sun-Gu;Jeon, Yong-Ju;Ryu, Young-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.2044-2045
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    • 2008
  • This paper was studied fault possibility of glass insulator through the proper vibration and field vibration comparison. The proper vibration of 1 cell glass insulator have many frequency band and high amplitude showed in high frequency than low frequency. The field signal amplitude of viaduct and open route were biggest moment pantograph of high-speed rail. From the FFT analysis of viaduct and open route, in the case of positive direction, the strut tube insulator effect by vertical vibration was big, the frequency was 82.5Hz and 105Hz, respectively. However, in the case of negative direction, the vibration did not cause big effect. In comparison with the proper vibration of glass insulator, the resonance was not observed.

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Application of Response Spectrum Method to a Bridge subjected to Multiple Support Excitation (다지점(多支點) 지진하중(地震荷重) 받는 교량(橋梁)에 대한 응답(應答) 스펙트럼법(法)의 적용(適用))

  • Kang, Kee Dong
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1990
  • The dynamic behaviour of a four-span continuous girder railway bridge subjected to multiple support excitations is investigated using the response spectrum method. Small-amplitude oscillations and linear-elastic material behaviour are assumed. Soil-structure interaction effects are disregarded and only the out-of-plane response of the bridge is considered. The results of the response spectrum analysis are compared with those from a time history analysis. Different combination rules for the superposition of modal maxima as well as supports are employed, such as square-root-of-sum-squares, double sum and p-norm methods.

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Experimental Study on Noise Reduction of Fan for Automotive Air Conditioner (차량용 공조 팬의 소음 저감에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Kab;Chung, Byung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2013
  • This paper is the experimental study to investigate the noise sources location in order to reduce the noise level of line flow fan for the air conditioner in the subway car. The noise of line flow fan is caused by various factors such as the turbulence by air flow, random noise, noise of blade passing frequence(681Hz) and noise due to structural vibration of rotor unbalance(28.4Hz) by motor revolution. By performing the noise reduction on each sound source, the noise level is decreased as much as 5.7dB(A) through the controls of housing guide angle and distance, the configuration changes of flow passage shape and rotor balancing.

An Experimental Study on Dynamic Behavior Evaluation of Transitional Track (접속부 궤도의 동적거동분석을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho, Sung-Jung;Choi, Jung-Youl;Chun, Dae-Sung;Kim, Man-Cheol;Park, Yong-Gul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1379-1385
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    • 2007
  • In domestic transitional zone design, there is regulation to prevent generation of irregular substructure behaviors that negatively influence in prevention of plasticity settlement on approach section and contact section as well as relieve overall track rigidity by reducing sectional foundation and track stiffness difference, but design guideline that considers dynamic behavior of transitional track in actual service line is very insignificant. Therefore in this study, characteristics of transitional track dynamic behaviors by substructure stiffness are researched and measured dynamic response of transitional track by substructure stiffness in order to prove correlation between substructure and track and calculate elasticity(stiffness) and track load of transitional track by using measurement and formula to provide basic information for developing design guideline considering dynamic behavior of service line transitional track.

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The Organization of Interface for safety and reliability of Urban Maglev Third rail System (도시형 자기부상열차 제3궤조 전차선로의 안전성 및 신뢰성 확보를 위한 인터페이스 정립)

  • Min, Byong-Chan;Cho, Sang-Hoon;Heo, Young-Tae;Hong, Du-Young;Kim, Chang-Hwan;Jeong, Nam-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1189-1194
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    • 2011
  • The Maglev train is operated by levitating from a power of a large number of magnets and moving without direct contact to railway track so that reduces noise and vibration due to mechanical friction. Also, the Maglev passes sharp curves and steep hill without any difficulties. The Maglev has a potential to be an alternative transport system urban areas. For successful commercializing of Maglev, the organization of interface for safety and reliability of third rail system are one of the key considerations. Especially, the components of the third rail system, such as power rail, expansion joints, FRP section insulator, and supporter with epoxy insulator, should be durable, convenient for construction, and easy to maintenance. This paper analyzes the characteristics of the third rail system components and proposes organization of interface for system engineering. The operating tests of KIMM for the proposed third rail system verify the safety. Also, this paper analyzes the life cycle of the system components to improve the system reliability and evaluation.

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