• Title/Summary/Keyword: 철도안전관리

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A Study on the Necessity of Maintenance of Railway Structures based on the Integration of LCC and LCA (LCC 및 LCA 통합에 근거한 철도시설물 유지관리 필요성 고찰)

  • Jin, Nam-Hee;Park, Joon-Oh;Park, Mi-Yun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2008
  • 철도시설물의 유지관리를 위한 전통적인 의사결정 방법은 구조물의 기술적인 측면 즉, 시설물의 안전성과 사용성 등을 만족시키는 조건하에 경제적인 측면 즉, 시설물의 생애주기 비용을 최소화하고자 하는 것이며, 생애주기 비용을 정량화하기 위한 도구로서 LCC 기법이 사용되었다. 그러나, 1990년대 후반 이후로 지구온난화 등의 피해가 부각됨에 따라 선진국들을 중심으로 시설물의 유지관리를 위한 의사결정에 환경적 측면과 사회적 측면을 추가적으로 고려하는 지속가능한 발전 개념을 도입하고 있으며, 환경 부하를 정량화하기 위한 도구로서 LCA를 적용하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 시설물의 유지관리 행위와 관련된 경제적 측면과 환경적 측면을 정량화하는 방법으로서 LCC 및 LCA의 적용 방안을 고찰하고, LCC 및 LCA 결과로부터 시설물 유지관리 최적 방안을 결정하기 위한 의사결정 기법을 제안한다. 국내의 철도시설물에 대한 유지관리 필요성이 증대되고 있으며, 철도시설물의 규모가 커서 유지관리 행위에 따른 경제적 및 환경적 파급효과가 큼을 감안할 때, 본 연구에서 제안된 내용은 경제적이고 환경 친화적인 철도시설물 유지관리 방안을 선정하는데 유용한 방법론으로 활용될 것으로 사료된다.

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On the Improvement of the Verification Phase of Systems Engineering Process for Safety Improvement in the Development of Railway Systems (철도시스템 개발에서 안전성 향상을 위한 시스템공학 프로세스의 검증 단계 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Sim, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Chon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.473-485
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    • 2012
  • 최근 현대사회는 자동차, 철도 및 항공 등 대형 복합 시스템의 체계 속에서 지내고 있으며, 고장 및 사고로 인한 시스템의 안전 설계에 대한 고려와 안전에 대한 인식이 증가하고 있다. 따라서 기존의 시스템공학 프로세스에서 다루는 시스템 설계에 대한 단계별 안전 활동의 강화의 필요성 역시 강조되고 있다. 그 중에서도 시스템 설계의 최종 활동에 해당하는 검증 단계 활동이 제대로 수행되어야만 초기에 의도한 시스템 설계의 안전도 향상을 바라볼 수 있을 것이다. 본 논문에서는 안전 활동을 고려한 시스템공학 프로세스의 검증 단계의 개선사항 도출과 모델링을 통해 안전중시 시스템인 철도 차량 운전실 시스템을 대상으로 적용 및 조정 구축에 대한 내용을 기술하고 있다. 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 향후 품질 향상 및 비용 절감과 데이터의 관리 및 추적기능을 개선함으로써 안전사고 발생 가능성을 줄일 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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Classification and Standardized Coding for Urban Railway Casuality Accident Types and Causes (도시철도 사상사고 유형·원인 분류 및 표준화 방안)

  • Mo, Chun Suk;Kim, Si Gon;Kwon, Young Jong;Kang, Kap Seang
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.1173-1177
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    • 2015
  • The paper suggests to reclassify the casuality accidents types and causes at urban rail stations in the standardized code manner. In order to make standardized codes, 4,086 casuality accidents for Seoul Metro and Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Cooperation (SMRT) are analysed. The standardized code for casuality accident types includes 4 distinct factors; casuality object, casuality location and casuality pattern. Also, the standardized code for casuality accident causes includes 4 distinct factors: casuality trigger, drinking or not, first cause and second cause. This code is deemed to play a big role to link the same casuality accident types or causes which can be used in the process of railroad safety management and emergency response system.

The Classification of Railroad Accident Types and Its Standardization (철도사고유형분류 및 표준화 방안)

  • Lim, Kwang-Kyun;Kim, Sigon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.1D
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2006
  • This paper suggests to reclassify railroad accident types and to standardize them as the standardized code for the railroad safety management system. The existing railroad accident types in both domestic and foreign cases have been carefully analyzed in the beginning. Based on the case studies, the new railroad accident types are classified into 9 classes which are not overlapped one another and 9 classes have been subdivided into 40 different accident patterns. All these patterns are linked with 9 different accident objects and 6 accident locations. Therefore, this study suggested the combination of 4 distinct code factors: accident class, accident pattern, accident object, and accident location to standardize them. In addition, inter-operation between the proposed codes and the existing accident types is suggested. This code will play a major role in the railroad safety management system composed of accident prevention, accident preparedness, accident response, and accident recovery.

The study on the regulation of classification of flammable materials for the rail transportation in domestic and abroad (철도위험물수송을 위한 국내외 위험물분류 기준 연구)

  • Kwon, Kyung-Ok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.524-535
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    • 2008
  • 위험물들은 위험물의 사용 및 관리뿐만 아니라 수송시에도 많은 위험성을 내포하고 있어 각국에서는 적당한 기준을 마련하여 특별히 관리하고 있다. 우리나라 철도 위험물안전수송에 관한 철도안전법 개정을 위하여 국내 철도 위험물의 수송량과 종류를 분석하고 국내외 위험물분류기준을 비교하였다. 우리나라는 지리적으로 대륙을 연결하기 편리한 위치에 있어 향후 국경을 넘어 대륙을 횡단하는 국제법을 채택하는 것이 유리하고, 수송되어야 할 물질의 종류가 다양해질 것을 대비하여 국제적으로 통용될 수 있는 위험물일람표를 채택하는 것을 제안하였다.

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A Study on the Systems Engineering Management Plan for the Railway Safety Project (철도안전프로젝트에 적용한 시스템엔지니어링 관리계획서 작성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Yo-Chul;Cho Yun-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.4 s.35
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    • pp.482-486
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    • 2006
  • The Systems Engineering Management Plan (SEMP) is the primary, top level technical management document for the integration of all engineering activities at the project plan phase. This document defined the activities to plan, control, and perform overall engineering integration. To develop the SEMP for Railway Safety System, several standards are reviewed and analyzed. And then a common requirement for SEMP preparation is derived from the results of analysis. Also, the SEMP example available practically applies to Railway Safety System. In particular, The SEMP focused on controling technical program management has been organized so far, but in this study the detailed contents of SEMP put stress on project management is derived. And it is related to each other between project management and technical engineering management. At the end, to continuously manage the items and contents of the SEMP, a database management and an automatic document generation system is presented using Computer-Aided Systems Engineering (CASE) tool.

Analysis of the Influence of Track Alignment on Ride Comfort and Safety of KTX (방향틀림이 KTX 주행거동에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Choi, Il-Yoon;Um, Ju-Hwan;Kim, Man-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 2013
  • Track irregularities is one of the key factors influencing the running behavior of trains. In order to ensure safety and ride comfort of train, the criteria for track irregularities should be adequately established regarding vehicle velocity, vehicle characteristics, characteristics of the track recording car, and measurement interval. Also, track maintenance should be carried out thoroughly according to the criteria for managing track irregularities. Numerical analysis was conducted to investigate the influence of track alignment on the running behavior of Korean high speed train(KTX). Various wavelengths and amplitudes of lateral alignment were considered as parameters for this study using the Vampire program, a vehicle dynamics modeling package in railway environment. Derailment, lateral load, bogie acceleration and body acceleration of numerical analysis results due to alignment were investigated. Finally, the influence of the alignment on safety and ride comfort for the KTX was evaluated. This study indicates that alignment irregularities have significant impacts on running safety, and that the criteria used to manage alignment irregularities should be restrictive to ensure the running safety of the KTX.

An Accident Analysis for Reducing Railway Staff Fatalities (종사자의 직무사고 현황분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Sanglog;Park, Chanwoo;Wang, Jongbae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 2013
  • As a result of investment in railway safety focusing on passenger safety, the train accident rate has been reduced by half domestically and we have reached a high level of safety compared to other countries and other transportation modes. However, accidents related to staff are still at a high ratio compared to other countries. There have been few studies on staff safety and no relevant systematic safety measures have been implemented. More than 90% of staff fatalities occurred from rolling stock in motion and electrification, which are representative railway accidents. In this study, causes of accidents, and current safety measures for staff are analyzed focusing on trains in motion. The results can be utilized for developing new safety measures.