• Title/Summary/Keyword: 철도선로

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A Study on the Automatic Detection of Railroad Power Lines Using LiDAR Data and RANSAC Algorithm (LiDAR 데이터와 RANSAC 알고리즘을 이용한 철도 전력선 자동탐지에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Wang Gyu;Choi, Byoung Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.331-339
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    • 2013
  • LiDAR has been one of the widely used and important technologies for 3D modeling of ground surface and objects because of its ability to provide dense and accurate range measurement. The objective of this research is to develop a method for automatic detection and modeling of railroad power lines using high density LiDAR data and RANSAC algorithms. For detecting railroad power lines, multi-echoes properties of laser data and shape knowledge of railroad power lines were employed. Cuboid analysis for detecting seed line segments, tracking lines, connecting and labeling are the main processes. For modeling railroad power lines, iterative RANSAC and least square adjustment were carried out to estimate the lines parameters. The validation of the result is very challenging due to the difficulties in determining the actual references on the ground surface. Standard deviations of 8cm and 5cm for x-y and z coordinates, respectively are satisfactory outcomes. In case of completeness, the result of visual inspection shows that all the lines are detected and modeled well as compare with the original point clouds. The overall processes are fully automated and the methods manage any state of railroad wires efficiently.

An Optimization Model for Assignment of Freight Trains to Transshipment Tracks and Allocation of Containers to Freight Trains (화물열차 작업선배정 및 열차조성을 위한 수리모형 및 해법)

  • Kim, Kyung-Min;Kim, Dong-Hee;Park, Bum-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.535-540
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    • 2010
  • We present an optimization model for how to assign the freight trains to transshipment tracks and allocate the containers to the freight trains in a rail container terminal. We formulate this problem as a multi-criteria integer programming to minimize the makespan of job schedule and simultaneously to maximize the loading throughput, i.e. the number of containers to be disposed per day. We also apply our model to the instance obtained from the real-world data of the Uiwang Inner Container Depot. From the experiments, we can see an improvement of approximately 6% in makespan, which means that our model can contribute to the improvement of the disposal capacity of containers without additional expansion of facilities.

The study on Harmonic Current Generated on Power Supply Station in(for) Conventional line and The Review on Effect of facility reducing Harmonic Current. (기존선 변전소에서의 고조파 발생현황과 저감설비 설치 효과 검토)

  • Park Sang-Ock;Lee Jong-Woo;Kwon Sam-Young;Lee Chang-Moo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1309-1315
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    • 2004
  • The harmonic current originated from electric cars will be cause of electromagnetic interference along adjacent communication cables and troubles with signaling. It will also cause overheating in power capacitor and malfuction in protection relay. Therefore, it brought actual measurement of harmonic current by each operation mode. Because the result exceeded the value prescribed by Korea Electric Power Corporation, we constructed facilities reducing harmonic current on overloaded part at each power supply station located in conventional line (Guro, Kyungsan, and Milyang) as an optimal alternative. Then, this study compared and analyzed the reducing effect before and after constructing facility.

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Modeling of Railway Networks for LRT Test Line Using Petri Nets (페트리 네트를 이용한 경량전철시험선 선로의 모형화)

  • Choi, Kwon-Hee;Song, Joong-Ho;Choi, Kyu-Hyoung;Hwang, Hyun-Chyeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.570-576
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the use of the Petri Net Method for modeling railway tracks. The Petri Net is defined as having the characteristics of a parallel, asynchronous, distributed, inconclusive, statistical, etc. information handling system and is a graphical mathematical modeling tool to study the specifics of active movement. It's proven use can be seen at the Korean type Light Rail testing tracks where they modelled the Petri Net method using the train track encasing the segment, track, turnout, and platform as a singular factor and even though two trains either travelling in the same or opposite directions on a single test track equipped with a sidetrack can travel with the guarantee that the two will not collide.

A case study on the increasing load capacity of AT Feeder system with speed-up train (고속열차 투입에 따른 AT급전계통의 부하용량증가에 관한 사례연구)

  • Na, Youn-Il;Han, Seong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.694-698
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    • 2005
  • The operation speed improvement of the train in electric railway must pursue continuously and need the investigation of whole railway system whole. The high-speed of the train is related to not only vehicle technique but also the infrastructure, signal system, operation technique, the trolley line and catenary, economical efficiency. Specially, in case of electric railway, we have to consider a technical investigation which is current collection efficiency improvement, voltage drop countermeasure, equipment capacity, track force, signal system. In this paper, we presents the technical investigation of AT feeder system in order to achieve high speed train in exist real railroad. We proved this approach which will use the whole domestic lines in the future.

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A forecasting and analysis on the changing process in the spatial structures of southeast region in accordance with development of Seoul-Pusan High Speed Railway -A effects on Ulsan spatiality by Kyongju station of HSR- (경부고속철도 건설에 따른 국토동남권 공간구조 변화과정의 분석과 전망 -경부고속전철 경주역이 울산시 공간에 미치는 영향-)

  • 김성득;최양원
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.33-52
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구에서는 국토동남권의 인구와 고용에 따른 공간구조 변화과정을 분석하고 향후 경부고속철도 건설에 따른 변화를 예측하였다. 본 연구의 공간범위는 양산시, 울산시, 경주시, 포항시를 대상지역으로 한 총 52개 지역공간을 기초분석 단위로 하였다. 국토동남권내 인구와 고용의 공간구조를 분석 전망하기 위하여 공간구조 측정방법인 로렌쯔곡선측정식, 중심성측정식, 접근도측정식등의 기법을 이용하였으며 공간적 집중과 분산의 정도를 전망하였다. 본 연구에서는 1970년부터 1994년까지 인구와 고용구조를 조사하여 공간구조의 변화과정을 분석하였다. 그리고 현재까지 계획된 건설 공정을 바탕으로 개통 예정시점인 2006년부터 2016년까지의 국토동남권 공간구조를 전망하기 위하여 3가지 시나리오에 따라 인구와 고용의 공간구조 변화를 예측하였다. 시나리오(1)은 경부고속철도의 서울-대구 구간을 우선적으로 건설하여 운행하고 대구-부산 구간은 경부철도의 기존선을 전철화하여 활용하는 방안이다. 시나리오(2)는 경부고속철도를 기본계획과 같이 2006년 완공하고 국토동남권내 1개 정차역인 경주시 건천역을 개통하였을 경우이다. 시나리오(3)은 시나리오(2)와 같은 조건하에서 국토동남권내 2개 정차역인 건천역과 울산역을 개통하였을 경우이다. 시나리오 (2)와 (3)의 경우는 일본 시즈오카현 노선을 경유하는 신간선 주변의 지역공간 특성이 우리나라 국토동남권과 유사함을 근거로 신간선개통전과 개통후의 지역공간 변화를 분석하여 본 연구와 비교하였다.

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A Study on Alternatives for Activating a North Corridor of the Trans Asian Railway according to The Opening of a Cross-Border Freight Railway Service between South and North Korea (남북간 화물열차 개통이후 TAR북부노선 연계.활성화를 위한 대안 연구)

  • Yun, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.2303-2315
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    • 2008
  • Finally, Musan-Bongdong section in Kyeong-Ui corridor opened on 11. DEC.2007, which is a historical event, because this connection means the restoration of 56 yrs' disconnection since 1951 and also starting point launching to connect china, Mongolia, Russia for continental railway logistic infrastructure. This is also one of master plans about the northern line in TAR, carried out by UNESCAP, so this study will touch up each country's railway status and the next tasks related with trans-continental railway such as North Korea, Russia, China. Also, this study reveal a mid-long term development strategy to improve the North Korea railroad for a continent rail link and international railroad transportation between China and Russia, and also checks the way of confrontation to the domestic infrastructure for the activation of the continent railway and the north and south, investigates concretely how to establish TAR northern part routes as soon as possible.

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A Study on the Possibility of Place Marketing in Railway (철도 부분의 장소 마케팅 도입 가능성 검토)

  • Lee, Won-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.915-920
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    • 2009
  • Place Marketing is a new strategy for the regional development, using the regional image, facility and history. The purpose of this paper is to search the possibility of place marketing in the area of railway. Already there were some cases to vitalize the close line and out-of-business station. In this context, some ideas to connect the railway with trip, leisure and regional festival are recommended. For the market place, the cooperation with local government is essential.

Power Influence on Telecommunication Copper Cables by High Speed Railway System (고속전철에 의한 통신용 동(copper)케이블 전력유도 대책)

  • Oh Ho-Seok;Lee Young-Tark;Jung Hak-Jin
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2003
  • 전력선이나 전기철도에 인접한 통신용 동(copper)케이블에는 전력선이나 전기철도에 흐르는 높은 전류/전압에 의해 유도전압이 발생한다. 2004년 1월부터 고속전철의 상업 시운전이 시작되고 4월부터는 상업운행이 개시됨에 따라 유도전압으로부터 통신품질을 보호하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 본 고에서는 고속전철에 의해 발생하는 유도현상과 유도대책장치인 차폐케이블 차폐선, INT 등의 기술을 분석하였다.

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21세기 유럽의 열차제어 시스템

  • 김용규;변윤섭
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2002
  • 지상 신호에 의해 주어진 열차 제어 시스템이 열차속도의 증가 및 안전성의 향상을 위해 차상 신호로 변화됨에 따라 안전도 및 신뢰도의 개발이 더욱 중요하게 취급됨으로서 실시간 열차 제어를 필요로 한다. 그 결과, 궤도회로는 첨단 기술의 접목이 점점 더 어려워짐에 따라 열차의 폐색 구간 점유 및 선로 파손 검출 등의 역할로 주 기능이 분리되고 있으며, 차상신호를 사용한 기존선의 경우에는 선로 파손의 검출이 일부구간에만 궤도회로를 사용하여 실행될 전망이다. 본 논고에서는 이와 같은 열차 제어 시스템의 변환 과정에 따라 주어진 유럽의 차상 신호 시스템 개발 동향에 대해 중점적으로 취급한다.(중략)