• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2006.02a
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• pp.647-652
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 스마트 홈을 위한 실내 위치 추적 방법을 제안한다. 스마트 홈 환경에서 개인의 상황에 맞는 서비스를 제공하기 위해서 위치는 중요한 정보 중의 하나이며 최근에는 위치 정보를 확장하여 거주자의 행동 정보를 활용하여 거주자의 행동에 따른 서비스를 제공하는 것이 이슈가 되고 있다. 이를 위해서 제안된 적외선 기반 실내 위치 추적 시스템인 ubiTrack은 스마트 홈 내의 거주자로부터 거주자의 행동을 추론하기 위한 여러 컨텍스트 정보를 추출할 수 있다. 제안된 방법은 발신기, 수신기, 그리고 클라이언트 부분으로 나뉜다. 발신기는 천장에 부착되어 있는 적외선 발신기로부터 각각의 아이디를 가진 적외선 신호를 발생한다. 두 개의 적외선 수신 센서로 구성된 수신기는 발신기에서 발신된 아이디를 수신하여 클라언트 부분으로 보낸다. 클라이언트는 이 개별 아이디를 실제 위치정보로 전환하고 이를 활용하여 거주자의 방위와 속력 정보를 추출한다. 추출된 속력 및 방위 정보를 활용하여 거주자의 간단한 행동 정보를 추론할 수 있다. ubiTrack에서 추출된 이러한 정보는 거주자의 최종 행동 정보, 즉 거주자가 TV를 보려는지, 전등을 사용하려는지 등의 정보를 추론하는데 사용될 수 있다. 제안된 방법은 스마트 홈 테스트 베드인 ubiHome에 적용이 되었으며 몇 가지 실험을 통하여 거주자의 행동을 통하여 스마트 홈 환경에서 거주자의 행동을 통한 서비스 제공이 가능함을 보였다.

• Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.27-34
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• 2020

This paper examines the seismic performance and structural design of the ceiling bracket-type modular connection. The bracket-type system reduces the cross-sectional area loss of members and combines units using fitting steel plate, and it has been developed to be fit for medium-story and higher-story buildings. In particular, this study conducted the cyclic loading test for the performance of the C-type and L-type brackets, and compared the results. The test results were also compared with the commercial FEA program. In addition, the structural design process for the bracket-type modular connection was presented. The two connections, proposed as a result of the test results, were all found to secure the seismic performance level of the special moment steel frame. In the case of initial stiffness, the L-type bracket connection was found to be great, but in the case of the maximum moment or fully plastic moment, it was different depending on the loading direction.

• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.20 no.3 s.63
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• pp.96-100
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• 2006

A study developing the dry powder fire extinguishing system inside the simulated machinery spaces of small ship was performed. Fire tests were conducted inside the compartments having volume $8m^3,\;4.5m^3\;and\;2.9m^3$ respectively. The openings and fans were established on the walls of the compartments. Diesel oil was used for the test fuel. In addition fire extinguishing nozzles using dry powder were installed downward at ceiling and horizontally at the wall or conner. All fires in the test were extinguished under system activation and there was no reignition.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2014.11a
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• pp.81-83
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• 2014

본 논문은 HD 해상도의 고화질 방송카메라(회전과 줌이 가능한)와 '키넥트' 같은 범용 모션인식 카메라를 연동하여 방송용 모션기반 증강현실 어플리케이션을 구현하기 위해서, 연기자의 위치를 가상 월드 좌표로 자동 변환시키는 방법을 제안한다. 방송환경에서 키넥트와 같은 모션인식카메라(RGB-D 카메라)를 사용하기 위해서는 거리와 조명의 영향을 많이 받아 연기자와 가까운 천장이나 카메라 밑처럼 그 설치 위치가 제약되곤 한다. 이때, 연기자와 그래픽의 정확한 합성을 위해, 모션인식 카메라로부터의 연기자 추적 정보를 월드 좌표계로 변환해야 하며, 이것을 수작업으로 하기에는 변환의 정확도가 많이 떨어지고 시간도 많이 소요된다. 본 논문에서는 체크박스 패턴 기반의 스테레오 카메라보정 알고리즘을 사용하여 모션인식카메라와 방송용 카메라간의 상관관계(이동, 회전)를 찾고, 이 값과 월드 좌표계 상의 방송 카메라(하드웨어 센서에 의해서 추적됨)정보(이동, 회전)를 이용하여 임의 위치에 설치한 모션인식 카메라로부터 추적된 연기자 위치정보를 월드 좌표계 상의 위치 값으로 자동 변환시키는 방법을 제안한다.

• Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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• v.17 no.9
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• pp.873-881
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• 2005

In this study, we made RFC, RCC and NCC according to the method by which polypropylene capillary tube was adopted, and evaluated cooling performance of each system through model experiments. We also investigated an applicability of the combined use of radiant cooling and dehumidification system. The results are as follows: In case of normal cooling load, RFC and RCC maintained set temperature without a condensation. But, in case of peak cooling load, RFC and RCC resulted in the lack of cooling performance and caused a condensation at the radiation surface. Consequently, the only use of polypropylene capillary tube is considered not to be enough for cooling in real application. Using the combination of a dehumidification and radiant cooling system maintained the set temperature without a condensation. NCC kept the set temperature at anytime without a condensation. It is more economic than packaged air-conditioner system due to the cooling effect of the floor surface.

• Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.63-69
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• 2015

Among the material handling system, EMS (Electric Monorail System), which is the facility of transferring the material hanging on truss, has the strength point of the maximum utilization of working space and the improvement of working environment including low-level noise generation. This paper will introduce the variable method of EMS rail analysis, which has the main role of supporting the whole material weight and guiding them with high-speed transportation, and, based on the analysis, the direction of optimization of the rail design be described. The rail with light-weight and high-strength contributes the reduction of the load of truss, the cost-down of rail production and the easy-installation on site.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.753-758
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• 2020

In this paper, we intend to develop a control system that can apply the developed vertical stirring heater to the facility house and control the other facilities (circulating fan, ventilation fan, window using a switching motor, ceiling, and dehumidification). Through this, it is intended to increase the cultivation efficiency of crops and improve storage environment of crops held by non-heated storage or storage warehouses to increase the storage period and freshness. In addition, ICT monitoring technology is added to enable users to easily solve problems when there is a problem due to changes in the cultivation and storage environment with Real Time Control (RTC).

• KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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• v.10 no.7
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• pp.205-214
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• 2021

For smart manufacturing, most semiconductor sites utilize automated material handling systems(AMHS). As one of the AMHSs, the OHT control system(OCS) manages overhead hoist transports(OHT) that move along rails installed on the ceiling. This paper proposes a real-time scheduling system to efficiently allocate and control the OHTs in semiconductor logistics processes. The proposed system, as an independent subsystem within the OCS, is interconnected with the main subsystem of the OCS, so that it can be easily modified without the effect of other systems. To develop the system, we first identify the functional requirements of the semiconductor logistics process and classify several types of control scenarios of the OHTs. Next, based on SEMI(Semiconductor Equipment and Materials International) standard, we design sequence diagrams and interface messages between the subsystems. The developed system is interoperated with the OCS main subsystem and the database in real time and performs two major roles: 1) OHT dispatching and 2) pathfinding. Six integrated tests were carried out to verify the functions of the developed system. The system was normally operated on six basic scenarios and two exception scenarios and we proved that it is suitable for the mission planning of the OHTs.

• Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.22-28
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• 2019

Cement is a basic material for the construction industry and it requires high temperature sintering when manufacturing cement. $CO_2$ emissions from raw materials and fuels are recognized as new environmental problems and efforts are underway to reduce them. Techniques for reducing $CO_2$ in concrete are also recommended to use blended cement such as blast furnace slag or fly ash. In addition, the construction waste generated in the dismantling of concrete structures is recognized as another environmental problem. Thus, various methods are being implemented to increase the recycling rate. The purpose of this study is to utilize the inorganic raw materials generated during the dismantling of the structure as a raw material for the low carbon type cement binder. Such as, waste concrete powder, waste cement block, waste clay brick and waste textile as raw materials for low carbon type cement binder. From the research results, low carbon type cement binder was manufactured from the raw material composition of waste concrete powder, waste cement block, waste clay brick and waste textile.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.199-206
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• 2023

This study utilizes deep learning algorithms to automatically classify construction waste into three categories: wood waste, plastic waste, and concrete waste. Two models, VGG-16 and ViT (Vision Transformer), which are convolutional neural network image classification algorithms and NLP-based models that sequence images, respectively, were compared for their performance in classifying construction waste. Image data for construction waste was collected by crawling images from search engines worldwide, and 3,000 images, with 1,000 images for each category, were obtained by excluding images that were difficult to distinguish with the naked eye or that were duplicated and would interfere with the experiment. In addition, to improve the accuracy of the models, data augmentation was performed during training with a total of 30,000 images. Despite the unstructured nature of the collected image data, the experimental results showed that VGG-16 achieved an accuracy of 91.5%, and ViT achieved an accuracy of 92.7%. This seems to suggest the possibility of practical application in actual construction waste data management work. If object detection techniques or semantic segmentation techniques are utilized based on this study, more precise classification will be possible even within a single image, resulting in more accurate waste classification