• Title/Summary/Keyword: 천연가스 배관

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A Statistical Model for Predicting Incipient Point and Quantity of Gas Condensate in Gas Pipelines (가스 배관내 가스 컨덴세이트의 발생 시작점 및 발생량 예측을 위한 통계 모델 연구)

  • Chang, Seung-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.10 no.4 s.33
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2006
  • With the rapid increase in gas consumption, the role of pipelines as a transportation means of natural gas is increasing. In general, when natural gas is being transported in pipelines, some liquid mainly from formation of condensate is introduced and this phenomenon makes operational problems more complex in the gas industry. Thus, an appropriate method is necessary for predicting the effect of presence of gas condensate on operational efficiency. In this study, a statistical model was developed using an integrated single- and two-phase flows concept. Using this model, the effects of the incipient point of gas condensate and its quantity on outlet pressure were analyzed. Also, the effect of variations of flow regimes in two-phase region on outlet pressure after the incipient point was analyzed.

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A Study on Accidents of Buried Pipeline Crossing River (하천통과 매설배관의 사고사례에 대한 연구)

  • Ma, Young-Wha;Kim, Ji-Yun;Yoon, Kee-Bong;Do, Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2010
  • Records of accidents for buried pipeline across the river were gathered and causes were analysed. The results are intended to be utilized as basic data for determining a reasonable criteria for the depth of buried city gas pipeline crossing the river. Accident of river-crossing buried pipeline was mainly caused by flood. Sometimes corrosion was detected at the failed location of the pipe. In order to determine reasonable and efficient depth of burial of the pipeline, hydraulic evaluation of the river and structural analysis of the pipeline are necessary. Published data for the buried natural gas pipeline incidents were also investigated and summarized. Main causes of buried natural gas pipeline incidents were external interference and corrosion. However, the two main causes of incidents showed significant difference in the proportion of the entire incident, depending on burial environment.

Identifying Risk Management Locations for Synthetic Natural Gas Plant Using Pipe Stress Analysis and Finite Element Analysis (배관응력해석 및 유한요소해석에 의한 SNG플랜트의 리스크 관리 위치 선정)

  • Erten, Deniz Taygun;Yu, Jong Min;Yoon, Kee Bong;Kim, Ji Yoon
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2017
  • While they are becoming more viable, synthetic natural gas (SNG) plants, with their high temperatures and pressures, are still heavily dependent on advancements in the state-of-the-art technologies. However, most of the current work in the literature is focused on optimizing chemical processes and process variables, with little work being done on relevant mechanical damage and maintenance engineering. In this study, a combination of pipe system stress analysis and detailed local stress analysis was implemented to prioritize the inspection locations for main pipes of SNG plant in accordance to ASME B31.3. A pipe system stress analysis was conducted for pre-selecting critical locations by considering design condition and actual operating conditions such as heat-up and cool-down. Identified critical locations were further analyzed using a finite element method to locate specific high-stress points. Resultant stress values met ASME B31.3 code standards for the gasification reactor and lower transition piece (bend Y in Fig.1); however, it is recommended that the vertical displacement of bend Y be restricted more. The results presented here provide valuable information for future risk based maintenance inspection and further safe operation considerations.

A Study of Thermo-Mechanical Analysis for the Design of High Pressure Piping System for Natural Gas Fuel Vessel (천연가스 연료선박의 고압 이중 배관 설계를 위한 열-구조 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Seong-Bo;Sim, Myung-Ji;Kim, Myung-Soo;Kim, Jeong-Hyeon;Lee, Jae-Myung
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.425-431
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    • 2015
  • LNG (liquefied natural gas) is considered the best alternative eco-fuel, and many studies on the LNG fuel system have been performed to use LNG as the fuel for ships. For the LNG fuel supply system, natural gas transfers from the vaporizer to the engine in the gaseous state with a temperature of $50^{\circ}C$ and a pressure of 35MPa. Therefore, a structural safety evaluation of the double-walled pipelines considering thermal load is essential. In this article, an uniaxial tensile test for super duplex stainless steel, material for double-walled pipe, according to the annealing time was carried out to analyze the thermal effect. In addition, thermo-structural analysis of the high temperature-high pressure double-walled pipe with fixed supports that are now used widely was carried out to evaluate the structural safety. To minimize stress concentration of the connection point between the support and inner pipe, the shapes of the new type support that can slip through inner pipe were proposed, and the supports which has best structural performance was selected using the results from the thermo-structural analyses of new supports and an analysis of the whole double-walled pipeline was performed to ensure structural safety. These results can be used as a database for the design of double-walled pipelines and sliding support.

Study on the Fracture Toughness of Base Metal and Weldment of Natural Gas Pipeline (천연가스배관 모재 및 용접부의 파괴인성에 관한 연구)

  • 김철만;백종현;정현호;김우식
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.40-42
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    • 1997
  • 1)X65배관의 심 및 원주용접 부분과 X42배관의 원주용접 부분에 대하여, 노치 위치 및 시험온도 변화에 따른 충격 및 파뢰인성 변화를 비교, 분석하였다. 2) 모든 경우에 용착금속부에 대한 충격 및 파괴인성이 가장 취약하게 나타났다.

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