• Title/Summary/Keyword: 척추동물

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Effect of Covering the Soil with Naturally Degrading Polymer Film on the Benthic Macroinvertebrates Community Structure in Paddy Field (자연분해비닐 논토양 피복이 저서성 대형무척추동물의 군집구조에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Jin-Young;Kwon, Soon-Jik;Nam, Hong-Sik;Kang, Chung-Kil;Park, Jong-Kyun
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.83-96
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    • 2011
  • This study was conducted to investigate the influence of natural degrading polymer film covering in rice paddies on the benthic macroinvertebrate community structure in Dangsu-dong, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do from May 2009 to September 2009. We compared 5 treatments: golden apple snail farming (GF), natural degrading polymer film + organic farming (NOF), natural degrading polymer film + chemical farming (NCF), conventional farming (CF), and no fertilization (NF) as the control. The total number of species was highest in NOF followed by GF, NF, NCF, and CF. The total number of individuals was highest in NOF followed by NCF, CF, NF, and GF. The Dominance index (DI) ranged from 0.43 to 0.95. The highest dominance index was in GF followed by NCF, NF=CF, and NOF. The species diversity index (H') for each experimental plot ranged from 0.49 to 2.93. The average species diversity index was highest in NOF followed by NF, GF, CF, and NCF. After the natural degrading polymer film covered the paddies, the benthic macroinvertebrates tended to recover, but leeches and aquatic beetles increased. Mollusca and Annelida, which are sensitive taxa, decreased in both species and individual numbers after the soil was covered with the natural degrading polymer film. The number of species tended to recover. However, the number of individuals continued to decrease.d, especially individuals. Since then, the number of species tended to recover. However, the number of individuals decreased.

아산만 연성저질에 서식하는 저서동물의 군집분석

  • 마채우;신현웅;오철웅;김종춘
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.487-488
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    • 2001
  • 저서동물은 생태계 내에서 여러 가지 중요한 역할을 수행하고 있다. 저서생물은 유용저서어류나 유용 무척추동물의 먹이로서 매우 중요한 부분을 차지하고 있다. (Dean, 1973: McIntyre, 1978; McIntyre and Eleftherion,1968) 따라서 저서동물은 먹이생물로서 저서어류의 성장효율과 생산에 큰 영향을 미치는 요인이 될 수가 있다(Mills,1975). 또한 저서동물은 부식질 먹이 연쇄를 통하여 퇴적물내의 영양염을 변화 시킬 뿐만 아니라 최적물 내에서 수괴로의 영양염 재순환의 중요한 매개자 역할을 한다. (중략)

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The Comparison of Community Characteristics of Ground-dwelling Invertebrates According Agroecosystem Types in the Eastern Region of the Korean Peninsula (한반도 동부 농업생태계에 따른 지표배회성 무척추동물의 군집 특성 비교)

  • Ahn, Chi-Hyun;Oh, Young-Ju;Ock, Suk-Mi;Lee, Wook-Jae;Sohn, Soo-In;Kim, Myung-Hyun;Na, Young-Eun;Kim, Chang-Seok
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2017
  • To compare the features of ground-dwelling invertebrates according agroecosystems, we selected paddy fields, dry fields, orchards in the Eastern region of Korea. The surveys were performed by using pit-fall traps twice per year from 2013 to 2015. Total 6,420 individuals of 172 species belonging to 13 orders, 58 families were investigated in the Eastern region, the species of Hymenoptera (38.26%), Orthoptera (16.28%) accounted large portion of the communities. In the geographical observation, invertebrates were caught was 2,983 individuals in Gyeongsangnam-do, the diversity index of Gyeongsangbuk-do community was higher than of the others and abundance and species richness of paddy field were higher than from dry field or orchard. To understand the relation between taxonomic groups and environmental factors, we carried out the canonical correspondence analysis and hierarchical clustering. As a result, Homoptera, Blattaria, Isoptera, and Coleoptera were positively related to soil pH, soil temperature, and moisture contents, and negatively related to the others. Invertebrate community also were patterned dependently by type of ecosystems. This results were shown that distribution of invertebrates is a few influenced the relationship of the space habituated invertebrates and environmental factors.

척추동물의 Isozyme에 관한 비교연구: II. 개구리목 뇌조직의 Lactate 및 Malate Dehydrogenase Isozyme

  • 박상윤;조동현;고정식
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 1972
  • A cellulosse acetate electrophoretic survey of Korean Anura has revealed the presence of diverse lactate and malate dehydrogenase (LDH and MDH) isozymes. The pattern of LDH and MDH isozymes in the tissues of the central nervous system of the six species of Anura examined are species specific and differ from those of mammals and birds. Both Rana nigromaculata nigromaculata and Rana nigromaculata coreana have two molecular forms of LDH and MDH, respectively, with almost the same pattern. Whole brain homogenate of Rana temporaria shows also a maximum of only two LDH isozymes. Both Bufo bufo asiaticus and Bombina orientalis have five molecular forms of LDH with an entirely different spacing on the zymograms, whereas Rana rugosa has three. Two molecular forms of MDH are present in all animals examined and one band is shown in olfactory lobe and mixture of cerebellum and medulla oblongata of Rana nigromaculata nigromaculata.

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Oocyte Maturation Process of Zebrafish (Danio rerio), an Emerging Animal Model (새로운 실험 동물 모델인 제브라피쉬(Danio rerio)의 난자 성숙 기작)

  • Han, Seung Jin
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.1184-1195
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    • 2015
  • The zebrafish is an emerging vertebrate model organism in reproductive biology. The oocyte maturation of zebrafish is triggered by maturation inducing hormone (MIH, 17α,20β-Dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one). In almost all animals, the oocyte maturation is governed by activation of pre-MPF which consists of cyclinB and inactive Cdk1. In the oocyte of Xenopus and mice, the activity of Cdk1 is regulated in two ways, one is the interaction with cyclinB and the other is phosphorylation/dephosphorylation of T14/Y15 residues on the Cdk1 by Wee1 and Cdc25. Unlike Xenopus and mice that have a sufficient amount of pre-MPF, pre-MPF is absent in GV oocyte of most teleost including zebrafish. Therefore, the activation of MPF during zebrafish oocyte maturation might totally depend on de novo synthesis of cyclinB proteins. It is reported that the translation of maternal mRNA is regulated by combination of several RNA binding proteins such as CPEB, Dazl, Pum1/Pum2, and insulin-like growth factor2 mRNA-binding protein 3 in the zebrafish oocytes. However, the definitive mechanism of these proteins to regulate the translation of stored maternal mRNAs remains to be elucidated. Therefore, the investigation of the maturation process of the zebrafish oocyte will provide new information that can help identify the role of translational control in early vertebrate oocyte maturation.