• Title/Summary/Keyword: 채널 효율

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Dynamic MF-TDMA Framing Strategy For Improving Satellite Resource Efficiency (위성 자원 효율 증대를 위한 동적 MF-TDMA 프레이밍 기법)

  • Ko, Sang-Soon;Kim, Eun-Kyung;Lim, Jae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06d
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    • pp.445-446
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 MF-TDMA(Multiple Frequency - Time Division Multiple Access) 방식을 이용하는 위성 시스템의 위성 자원 효율을 높이기 위한 동적 MF-TDMA 프레이밍 기법을 제안한다. DVB-RCS (Digital Video Broadcasting - Return Channel via Satellite)은 감우감쇠를 극복하기 위해 ACM (Adaptive Coding and Modulation) 기법을 사용한다. MF-TDMA에서는 하나의 채널이 동일한 ACM 모드를 지원하기 때문에 사용자의 채널 상태와 요청량을 고려하여 실제로 요구되는 ACM 모드를 지원하는 채널의 수를 계산한다. 모의실험을 통해 채널 상태 변화를 고려하지 않은 정적인 방식에 비해 제안하는 동적인 방식의 위성 자원 효율이 증가한 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

Multistep Prediction-Based Blind Equalization and Efficient Adaptive Implementation (Multistep Prediction을 이용한 블라인드 등화기와 효율적인 적응 알고리듬)

  • 안경승;조주필;백흥기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.6B
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    • pp.776-783
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    • 2001
  • 통신 채널에서 블라인드 채널 등화는 훈련신호나 채널의 사전 정보가 필요하지 않기 때문에 전송 효율을 높일 수 있는 매우 중요한 문제이다. 선형 예측 오차 방법은 블라인드 등화기의 차수 추정 오차에 대하여 강인하며 적응 알고리듬을 이용하여 효율적으로 구현할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 시스템 지연은 등화기의 성능에 많은 영향을 끼치지만 기존의 one-step 선형 예측은 등화기의 임의의 시스템 지연에 대해서는 구현할 수 없는 단점이 있다. 순방향 선형 예측과 역방향 선형 예측은 각각 시스템 지연이 0과 최대인 블라인드 등화와 관련이 있다. 그러나 Multistep 예측은 임의의 시스템 지연을 갖는 블라인드 등화기를 구현할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 최적의 시스템 지연을 구한 후 RLS 알고리듬과 LMS 알고리듬을 이용한 multistep 선형 예측을 이용한 블라인드 채널 등화기를 제안하였다. 그리고 기존의 알고리듬들과 본 논문에서 제안한 알고리듬의 성능을 모의실험을 통하여 기존의 알고리듬들과 비교·평가하였다.

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DEVELOPMENT OF MULTI-CHANNEL PHOTOELECTRIC PHOTOMETER USING OPTICAL FIBER (광섬유를 이용한 다중채널 광전측광기 개발)

  • 이우백;김호일;문일권
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 1993
  • We have develped a four-channel photoelectric photometer for the 61cm telescope of Sobaeksan Astronomy Observatory using optical fiber. We observed a standard star with each channel to check the efficiency difference between the channels, and found no differences. To calibrate the observing accuracy and efficiency, we have observed a short period W UMa type eclipsing binary star, BV Dra. Test observations show that the photometer is very stabel and the accuracy of the data is also increased. The observing efficiency is very increased compared with that of single channel photometer ; at least five times faster than older one in the case of one filter observation.

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The Study about Communication Efficiency of FH and LBT System for Common Frequency Band (공유 주파수 대역에서 FH와 LBT시스템의 통신효율에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Seung-Il;Gang, Sang-Gi;Hwang, Taek-Jin;Hong, Heon-Jin;Cha, Jae-Sang;Lee, Il-Gyu;Yang, Chung-Mo;Kim, Seong-Gwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.481-484
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    • 2007
  • 무선통신이 생활의 거의 모든 부분에서 이루어지는 현재의 Ubiquitous 사회에서 가장 크게 부각되고 있는 문제점이 주파수의 부족이다. 주파수의 효율적인 사용 방안의 하나로 다른 종류의 무선통신기술들을 임의의 대역에서 함께 사용하고자 하는 공유 주파수 대역의 개념이 제시되었다. 공유 주파수 대역이 실현되면 임의의 대역에서 간섭회피기술인 FH와 LBT시스템의 공존은 피할 수 없을 것으로 예상된다. 본 논문에서는 공유 주파수 대역에서 채널수별로 사용자수에 따라 서비스를 받는 사용자 수의 throughput을 분석한 FH와 LBT시스템의 통신효율에 대하여 연구하였다. 임의의 주파수대역에서 FH와 LBT시스템이 같이 사용될 경우에 LBT시스템의 우수한 채널점유능력 때문에 FH시스템의 통신효율이 저하되는 문제점이 발생함을 확인하였다. LBT시스템의 파라미터 중 동 채널사용 시 지연시간을 늘려주거나, 채널점유시간을 줄여주는 방법으로 FH시스템의 통신효율이 현저하게 감소하는 문제점을 해결할 수 있을 것으로 전망된다.

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A Performance Analysis and Experiments on Plastic Film/Paper Humidifying Elements Consisting of Horizontal Air Channels and Vertical Water Channels (수평 공기 채널과 수직 물 채널로 구성된 플라스틱 필름/종이 가습 소자의 성능)

  • Kim, Nae-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2016
  • New materials and shapes for a humidifying element were developed which outperformed the widely used crisscross glass wool Glasdek media design. The new material consists of 50% cellulose and 50% PET. The parallel channel configuration was devised to reduce excessive pressure loss caused by the reduced height (from 7.0 mm to 5.0 mm) of the crisscross configuration. For the same crisscross configuration, the humidification efficiency of the cellulose/PET element was 26% higher than that of the glass wool element. For the same cellulose/PET material, humidification efficiency of the parallel channel configuration was 14% higher than that of the crisscross configuration. As for the pressure drops, the cellulose/PET element was 2-52% higher than those of the glass wool element. For the same cellulose/PET material, the pressure drop of the parallel channel configuration was 14% higher than that of the crisscross configuration. Data were compared against the predictions from existing correlations and those by the proposed model.

Traffic Channel Management of the Radio Network Controller in IMT-2000 W-CDMA System (IMT-2000 비동기 방식 시스템에서 제어국의 트래픽 채널 관리 방식)

  • 유병한;장성철;백장현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.3B
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    • pp.226-236
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we present the channel assignment and management methods for an efficient use of traffic channel resource for supporting 12.2 Kbps, 64 Kbps, and 384 Kbps traffic with the different quality of service (QoS) in the radio network controller (RNC) in asynchronous IMT-2000 system. We first describe two types of traffic channel block assignments for utilizing the traffic channel efficiently; the partially dedicated and partially shared channel (PDPSC) assignment and the completely shared channel (CSC) assignment. The former is that some traffic channel block is completely assigned to each traffic type and the other blocks are shared with some traffic type. The latter is that all traffic channel blocks are completely shared with all traffic types. Further, for efficiently assigning, releasing, and managing the channel resource, we present the traffic channel management method which consists of the block and task management step. Through numerical examples, we evaluate the blocking probability and the mean number of required search for fading the available channel when applying our proposed channel block assignment and resource management methods.

An Efficient Multi-Channel MAC Protocol for Cognitive Ad-hoc Networks with Idle Nodes Assistance (무선 인지 애드 혹 네트워크를 위한 휴지 노드를 활용하는 효율적인 다중 채널 MAC 프로토콜)

  • Gautam, Dinesh;Koo, In-Soo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient multichannel MAC protocol with idle nodes assistance to avoid the multi-channel hidden terminal problem in cognitive radio ad hoc network and further to improve the performance of the network. The proposed MAC protocol can be applied to the cognitive radio adhoc network where every node is equipped with the single transceiver and one common control channel exists for control message negotiation. In the proposed protocol, the idle nodes available in the neighbour of communication nodes are utilized because the idle nodes have the information about the channels being utilized in their transmission range. Whenever the nodes are negotiating for the channel, idle nodes can help the transmitting and receiving nodes to select the free data channel for data transfer. With the proposed scheme, we can minimize the hidden terminal problem and decrease the collision between the secondary users when selecting the channel for data transfer. As a result, the performance of the network is increased.

An Efficient Channel Navigation Scheme based on Patterns of Watching TV Programs (방송프로그램 시청 패턴에 기반한 효율적인 채널 네비게이션 기법)

  • Park, Woo-Ram;Park, Tae-Keun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.1357-1364
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    • 2010
  • With the emergence of digital TV broadcasting, various TV channels are provided to a TV audience. But it is getting hard for the audience to find his or her preferred TV programs due to the huge number of TV channels. In order to mitigate the difficulty, channel navigation schemes have been proposed. The schemes predict preferred TV channel from viewer's previous watching histories, and provide the predicted channels when the viewer wants to change TV channel. As channel navigation schemes, there are Most Recently Selected (MRS) scheme providing the most recently watched channel, and Most Frequently Selected (MFS) scheme providing the most frequently selected channel. However, MFS and MRS scheme could be inappropriate to current TV system broadcasting various TV programs in a channel because they are based on the viewer's patterns of watching TV channels. Therefore, this paper proposes an efficient channel navigation scheme, Program Most Frequently Selected (PMFS), based on patterns of watching TV programs instead of TV channels. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme PMFS reduces the seek distance compared to the previous channel navigation schemes, MFS and MRS.

Performance Analysis of Wireless Communication Systems Using Deep Learning Based Transmit Power Control in Nakagami Fading Channels (나카가미 페이딩 채널에서 딥러닝 기반 송신 전력 제어 기법을 이용하는 무선통신 시스템에 대한 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Donghyeon;Kim, Dongyon;Lee, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.744-750
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose a deep learning based transmit power control (TPC) scheme to improve the spectral and energy efficiency of wireless communication systems. In the wireless communication system, the positions of multiple transceivers follow a uniform distribution, and the performances of spectral and energy efficiency for the proposed TPC scheme are analyzed assuming the Nakagami fading channels. The proposed TPC scheme uses batch normalization to improve spectral and energy efficiency in deep learning based training. Through simulation, we compare the results of the spectral and energy efficiency of the proposed TPC scheme and the conventional one for various area sizes that limit the position range of the transceivers and Nakagami fading factors. Comparing the performance results, we verify that the proposed scheme provides better performance than the conventional one.

A Study on Demand Assignment Multiple Access Algorithm based on Seperated Reservation Channel (분리된 예약채널에 의한 요구할당 다중접근방법에 관한 연구)

  • 한정항;송주석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.696-708
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    • 1992
  • In this study, we have several objectives. First, In spite of a fixed bandwidth waste of reservation channel, we maximize the efficiency of transmission channel by the multiple access algorithm that performs channel reservation and data transmission independently, eliminating the frame structure of transmission channel and reserving it by the slot unit . Second, In order to improve the entire system performance, we accommodate the variation of traffic at each earth station more effectively, and accomplish the stable delay characteristics and the equlity of service #or users. For this purpose, we design the satellite channel that consists of reservation channel and transmission channel which are logically separate and operate Independently. We also design a demand assignment multiple access algorithm based on the satellite channel structure.

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