• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
• /
• 2008.11a
• /
• pp.259-262
• /
• 2008

본 논문에서는 다시점 비디오와 깊이 정보의 상관도를 이용해서 현재 JVT(joint video team)에서 표준화 된 다시점 비디오 부호화 (multi-view video coding : MVC)의 참조 소프트웨어인 JMVM(joint multi-view video model)을 기반으로 하여 효율적인 다시점 비디오 압축 방법을 제안한다. 기존의 일반적인 비디오 부호화 방식은 단일 시점에 대한 비디오 부호화 기술이기 때문에 다시점 비디오 전송을 위해서는 시점 당 각각 전송 채널에 필요하다. 하지만 다시점 비디오 부호화 기법을 이용하게 되면, 단일 전송 채널을 이용하여 전송이 가능하다. 본 논문에서 제안된 방법은 입력된 다시점 입력 영상과 해당 하는 깊이 정보를 이용하여 시점 간의 예측 방법의 효율성을 높였다. 다시점 입력 영상과 깊이 정보의 전역 변이 벡터 (global disparity vector : GDV)의 상관도를 이용하였으며, 다시점 영상과 깊이 정보를 동시에 전송해야 할 경우 복잡도를 낮출 수 있고, 약 $0.01{\sim}0.1dB$의 PSNR 이득을 얻을 수 있다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.37A no.11
• /
• pp.952-960
• /
• 2012

In the distributed video coding (DVC) system, the difference between the side information and the original Wyner-Ziv frame is corrected using channel codes and the additional parity bits are requested through feedback channel if the error is not corrected. The efficient bit rate control is important to use the DVC system in the band-limited channel, such as mobile communication environments. In this paper, the constant bit rate control method in the encoder of the DVC system is proposed. The coding performance as well as the bit rate is efficiently controlled by the proposed method.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
• /
• v.8 no.4
• /
• pp.74-82
• /
• 1989

In this paper, we have studied on the methodologies of implementation and the performance evaluations about the real-time packetized coding of multi-channel speech signals. Our suggested coding algorithm is very, simple and it has majorly the data handling operations rather than the numerical calculations. And it gives about $40\%$ of compression ratio with less than the conventional codings. Nevertheless, using this algorithm, we can save the memories for the speech signal and we can raise the efficiency of the channel transmission. Especially because of its simplicity of algorithm, we can easily obtain the merits of the multi-channel operations.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.18 no.4
• /
• pp.891-898
• /
• 2014

The DVC (Distributed Video Coding) provides a theoretical basis for the implementation of light video encoder. Conventionally, lots of studies have been focused on the codec scheme of Stanford University that has a feedback channel to control the bit rate finely. However, the codec scheme can not evaluate the qualities of the frames reconstructed by the received parity bits at the decoder side. This paper presents an efficient method of estimating distortion by correcting the virtual channel noises in side information and then facilitating the measurements of the visual qualities. Through several simulations, it is shown that the proposed method is very efficient in estimating the visual qualities of the reconstructed WZ frames.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
• /
• 2021.06a
• /
• pp.39-42
• /
• 2021

최근 영상 혹은 비디오를 이용한 신경망 기반 기술들이 활발히 응용되고 있으며, 신경망이 처리하는 임무도 다양하고 복잡해지고 있다. 이러한 신경망 임무의 다양성과 복잡성은 더욱 많은 비디오 데이터를 요구하기 때문에 비디오 데이터를 효과적으로 전송할 방법이 필요하다. 이에 따라 국제 표준화 단체인 MPEG 에서는 신경망 기계 소비에 적합한 비디오 부호화 표준 개발을 위해서 Video Coding for Machines 표준화를 진행하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 신경망의 특징 맵 부호화 효율을 개선하기 위해 특징 맵 채널 간의 유사도가 높도록 특징맵 채널을 재배열하여 압축하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안 방법으로 VCM 의 OpenImages 데이터셋의 5000 개 검증 영상 중 임의 선택된 360 개 영상에 대해 부호화 효율을 평가한 결과, 객체 검출 임무의 정확도가 유지되면서 모든 양자화 값에 대해 화소당 비트수가 감소했으며, BD-rate 측면에서 2.07%의 부호화 이득을 얻었다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartB
• /
• v.12B no.7 s.103
• /
• pp.745-754
• /
• 2005

This paper proposes an information hiding algorithm using channel coding technique which can be used to detect transmission errors and to protect copyright for MPEG-2 video The watermark signal is generated by applying copyright information of video data to a convolutional encoder, and the signal is embedded into macro blocks in every frame while encoding to MPEG-2 video stream In the decoder, the embedded signal is detected from macro blocks in every frame, and the detected signal is used to localize transmission errors in the video stream. The detected signal can also be used to claim ownership of the video data by decoding it to the copyright Information. In this stage, errors in the detected watermark signal can be corrected by channel decoder. The 3 video sequences which consist of 300 frames each are applied to the proposed MPEG-2 codec. Experimental results show that the proposed method can detect transmission errors in the video stream while decoding and it can also reconstruct copyright information more correctly than the conventional method.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 1999.11a
• /
• pp.199-203
• /
• 1999

This paper is on the DSP system design and implementation for real time MPEG-2 AAC multichannel audio, and MPEG-4 object oriented audio coding. This DSP system employs two DSPs of the state of the art TMS320C6701, developed by TI semiconductor. DSP board has PCI interface for downloading application program and control the system. DSP board was designed to use for both encoder and decoder, by setting several switches. The system contains external input and output box also, for A/D and D/A conversion for eight channel audio. The input box converts multi channel digital audio to ADI format, that provides serial interface for eight channel digital audio. And the output box converts ADI format signal to multi channel audio. Through this ADI interface, DSP boards can be connected to input, output box. Implemented DSP system was tested for integration with MPEG-2 AAC encoder and decoder S/W. Currently the DSP system performs realtime AAC 4-channel audio encoding with two DSPs, and 8-channel decoding with one DSP.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
• /
• v.46 no.4
• /
• pp.58-66
• /
• 2009

Recently the emerging demands of the light-video encoder promotes lots of research efforts on DVC (Distributed Video Coding). As an appropriate video compression method, DVC has been studied, and Wyner-Ziv (WZ) video compression is its one representative structure. The WZ encoder splits the image into two kinds of frames, one is key frame which is compressed by conventional intra coding, and the other is WZ frame which is encoded by WZ coding. The WZ decoder decodes the key frame first, and estimates the WZ frame using temporal correlation between key frames. Estimated WZ frame (Side Information) cannot be the same as the original WZ frame due to the absence of the WZ frame information at decoder. As a result, the difference between the estimated and original WZ frames are regarded as virtual channel noise. The WZ frame is reconstructed by removing noise in side information. Therefore precise noise estimation produces good performance gain in WZ video compression by improving error correcting capability by channel code. But noise cannot be estimated precisely at WZ decoder unless there is good WZ frame information, and generally it is estimated from the difference of corresponding key frames. Also the estimated noise is limited by comparing with frame level noise to reduce the uncertainty of the estimation method. However these methods cannot provide good noise estimation for every frame or each bit plane. In this paper, we propose a noise nodel selection method which chooses a better noise model for each bit plane after generating candidate noise models. Experimental result shows PSNR gain up to 0.8 dB.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• v.10 no.1
• /
• pp.39-50
• /
• 2010

In this paper, we analyze and simulate the performance of a tactics mobile communication system based on ultra wide band (UWB) in multi-user interference (MUI) environments. This system adopts a double binary turbo code for forward error correction (FEC). Wireless channel is modeled a modified Saleh and Valenzuela (SV) model. We employ a space time block coding (STBC) scheme for enhancing system performance. System performance is evaluated in terms of bit error probability. From the simulation results, it is confirmed that the tactics mobile communication system based on UWB, which is encoded with the double binary turbo code, can achieve a remarkable coding gain with reasonable encoding and decoding complexity in multi-user interference environments. It is also known that the bit error probability performance of the tactics mobile communication system based on UWB can be substantially improved by increasing the number of iterations in the decoding process for a fixed cod rate. Besides, we can demonstrate that the double binary turbo coding scheme is very effective for increasing the number of simultaneous users for a given bit error probability requirement.

• The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
• /
• v.11 no.3
• /
• pp.246-252
• /
• 2018

Recent studies have been received much attention on underwater laser communication, which is capable of high data rate. However, in underwater laser communication, distortions caused by absorption and scattering induced performance degradation. A typical way to improve performance is to apply channel coding technique. In the beginning of studies, simple methods such as RS and BCH coding techniques were applied. However, due to distance expansion and performance improvement, channel coding methods with low error probability such as LDPC coded method were applied. In this paper, we analyzed the performance according to the size of the code word N, the distance between the transceivers and the size of the M of the M-ary PPM modulation scheme. Simulation results show that parameter M of M-ary PPM is most effect on performance.