• Title/Summary/Keyword: 채널 등화기

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Performance Evaluation Using an Equalizer on the Environment of Multi-Channel Byung Kwan Lee (다중 채널 환경에서 등화기를 이용한 성능 분석)

  • 이병관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.253-255
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    • 1999
  • 주파수 선택적 페이딩을 통하여 무선통신에서 등화기로 결합된 다중 채널을 이용하여 성능을 평가하고 가우시간 잡음 상태와 독립적인 페이딩의 환경화에서 심볼간의 간섭과 데이터 이동 전송에서 발생되는 페이딩을 최소화하고 분산된 페이딩을 역변환하여 샘플링하고, 신호벡터의 특성을 이용하여 시뮬레이션을 통해 성능을 분석한다.

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A Study on Channel Equalization Technique for High-Speed Processing on DSRC System (DSRC 시스템에서의 고속처리를 위한 채널등화기법에 대한 연구)

  • Sung Tae-Kyung;Choi Jong-Ho;Cho Hyung-Rae
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.3 no.1 s.4
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2004
  • The signal in wireless multi-path channel is affected by fading and ISI because of high data rate transmission, so the signal has the high error rate. The present modulation and demodulation method of DSRC system can not expect sufficient for providing data service over 1 Mbps, so the channel equalization and advanced modulation and demodulation methods are required. OFDM method is generally Inon as an effective technique for high data rate transmission system, since it can prevent ISI by inserting a guard interval. However, a guard interval longer than channel delay spread has to be used in each OFDM symbol period, thus resulting a considerable loss in the efficiency of channel utilization. Therefore the equalizer is necessary to cancel ISI to accommodate advanced ISI service with higher bit rate and longer channel delay spread condition. In this thesis, the channel equalizer for the OFDM-DSRC system was designed and its performance in a multi-path fading environment was evaluated with computer simulation. As a result, the performance of Pseudo LMMSE equalizer for the OFDM-DSRC has been improved comparing with LS equalizer at higher bit rate transmission system.

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Channel Equalization Characteristic of Lattice Filter in OFDM Signal (Lattice 필터에 의한 OFDM 신호의 채널 등화 특성)

  • 조상현;이우재;신위재;주창복
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the characteristic of the equalizer using Lattice filter was investigated in channel ISI (Inter-Symbol Interference) in OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) system. The equalizer using lattice filter has more fast convergence and little equalization error characteristic in two number of tap by orthogonal effect of each tap than another equalizers. The filter coefficient convergency and static BER (bit error ratio) characteristic was analysed by computer simulation. In this paper, it is shown that the equalizer using lattice filter has the better performance than a equalizer which makes use of another equalization method.

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Blind Nonlinear Channel Equalization by Performance Improvement on MFCM (MFCM의 성능개선을 통한 블라인드 비선형 채널 등화)

  • Park, Sung-Dae;Woo, Young-Woon;Han, Soo-Whan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.2158-2165
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a Modified Fuzzy C-Means algorithm with Gaussian Weights(MFCM_GW) is presented for nonlinear blind channel equalization. The proposed algorithm searches the optimal channel output states of a nonlinear channel from the received symbols, based on the Bayesian likelihood fitness function and Gaussian weighted partition matrix instead of a conventional Euclidean distance measure. Next, the desired channel states of a nonlinear channel are constructed with the elements of estimated channel output states, and placed at the center of a Radial Basis Function(RBF) equalizer to reconstruct transmitted symbols. In the simulations, binary signals are generated at random with Gaussian noise. The performance of the proposed method is compared with those of a simplex genetic algorithm(GA), a hybrid genetic algorithm(GA merged with simulated annealing(SA): GASA), and a previously developed version of MFCM. It is shown that a relatively high accuracy and fast search speed has been achieved.

Design and Performance Improvement of Simultaneous Single Band Duplex System Using Turbo Equalizer (터보 등화기를 사용한 SSD 시스템 설계와 성능 개선)

  • An, Changyoung;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.1
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a SSD(simultaneous single band duplex) system with turbo equalizer for full-duplex over harsh ISI(inter symbol interference) channel. The proposed system uses RF(radio frequency) cancellation and digital cancellation to cancel self-interference caused by simultaneous single band duplex communication. Also, using turbo equalizer, the proposed system equalizes signal after digital cancellation. In this paper, we design SSD system with turbo equalizer. And then we evaluate BER(bit error rate) performance of the proposed system comparison with SSD system with adaptive equalizer. We use simulink program to confirm BER performance of the proposed system. The simulation results shows that the proposed system equalizes received signal effectively over harsh ISI channel and BER performance of the proposed system is better than BER performance of SSD system with adaptive equalizer.

Blind Equalization of Digital Television Broadcasting Signals in Dynamic Multipath Channels (다이내믹 다중경로 채널에서의 디지털 텔레비전 방송 신호에 대한 블라인드 등화)

  • 오길남
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, proposed is the dual-mode algorithm of blind decision feedback equalizer (DFE) for digital terrestrial television signals. According to channel impairments, the proposed dual-mode algorithm for blind DFE operates in decision-directed mode or in blind mode of operation. The error signals being used in tap update of the equalizer are generated in the best mode of operations, so that the confidence of equalizer tap coefficient update is more accurate. As a result, it is possible to track the channel characteristics variations by automatic switching over between two modes of operations. For 8-level vestigial sideband modulated digital television signals, the mean square errors and symbol error rates of the proposed algorithm are compared with those of conventional methods. And the usability of the proposed scheme is assessed by computer simulations under various static and dynamic multipath channel environments.

Efficient equalizer design for multi-carrier transmission system in local area access (가입자 지역 다중반송파 전송시스템의 등화기 구현)

  • 최재호
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2001
  • Multi-carrier data transmission system performance is mostly limited by Inter- symbol-interference that is caused by a dispersive characteristic of the transmission channel. In order to enhance the system performance to meet the service requirements of local access, the channel impulse response shortening method incorporated with a channel frequency response compensation method is proposed. For a fast and efficient implementation of the equalizer proposed, Kalman and LMS algorithms are successively used. To verify the channel equalization performance, a set of computer simulation is performed on a filter bank based multitone system operating in a typical high-speed local area data transmission environment. The results showed us a comparable signal-to-interference improvement over the conventional multitone equalization scheme.

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Performance of Adaptive Equalizer in the Shallow Underwater Acoustic Communication Channel (천해 수중 음향 통신 채널에서 적응 등화기의 성능)

  • Choi, Hyun-Kyu;Lee, Sangmin
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2013
  • The inter-symbol interference(ISI) is one of the main obstacles to reliable high-rate data communication in the shallow underwater acoustic channel. This paper studies on the simulation of adaptive equalizer used as a means of mitigating the ISI in the shallow underwater acoustic communication system. The underwater channel is modeled as a superposition of multiple paths, whose lengths and relative delays are calculated from the channel geometry. Based on this channel model, computer simulations are carried out to investigate the performance of adaptive equalizer in the shallow underwater acoustic channel.

Performance Analysis of Underwater Acoustic Communication Systems with Turbo Equalization in Korean Littoral Sea (한국 연근해 환경에서 터보 등화기를 이용한 수중음향통신 시스템 성능 분석)

  • Park, Tae-Doo;Han, Jeong-Woo;Jung, Ji-Won;Kim, Ki-Man;Lee, Sang-Kook;Chun, Seung-Yong;Son, Kweon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 2013
  • The performance of underwater acoustic communication system is sensitive to the ISI(Inter-Symbol Interference) due to delay spread develop of multipath signal propagation. The equalizer is used to combat the ISI. In this paper, the performances of underwater acoustic communication with turbo equalizer were evaluated by real data collected in Korean littoral sea. As a result, when one iterative decoding using turbo equalizer is applied, the performance was improved 1.5 dB than the case of the non-iterative equalizer at BER $10^{-4}$. In the case of two or three iterations the performance was enhanced about 3.5 dB, but the performance wasn't improved any more in the case of more than three times.

Performance Improvement on MFCM for Nonlinear Blind Channel Equalization Using Gaussian Weights (가우시안 가중치를 이용한 비선형 블라인드 채널등화를 위한 MFCM의 성능개선)

  • Han, Soo-Whan;Park, Sung-Dae;Woo, Young-Woon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.407-412
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 비선형 블라인드 채널등화기의 구현을 위하여 가우시안 가중치(gaussian weights)를 이용한 개선된 퍼지 클러스터(Modified Fuzzy C-Means with Gaussian Weights: MFCM_GW) 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 기존 FCM 알고리즘의 유클리디언 거리(Euclidean distance) 값 대신 Bayesian Likelihood 목적함수(fitness function)와 가우시안 가중치가 적용된 멤버쉽 매트릭스(partition matrix)를 이용하여, 비선형 채널의 출력으로 수신된 데이터들로부터 최적의 채널 출력 상태 값(optimal channel output states)들을 직접 추정한다. 이렇게 추정된 채널 출력 상태 값들로 비선형 채널의 이상적 채널 상태(desired channel states) 벡터들을 구성하고, 이를 Radial Basis Function(RBF) 등화기의 중심(center)으로 활용함으로써 송신된 데이터 심볼을 찾아낸다. 실험에서는 무작위 이진 신호에 가우시안 잡음이 추가된 데이터를 사용하여 기존의 Simplex Genetic Algorithm(GA), 하이브리드 형태의 GASA(GA merged with simulated annealing (SA)), 그리고 과거에 발표되었던 MFCM 등과 그 성능을 비교 분석하였으며, 가우시안 가중치가 적용된 MFCM_GW를 이용한 채널등화기가 상대적으로 정확도와 속도 면에서 우수함을 보였다.

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