• Title/Summary/Keyword: 채널예측

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Reliability Evaluation of the WSW Device for Hot-carrier Immunity (핫-캐리어 내성을 갖는 WSW 소자의 신뢰성 평가)

  • 김현호;장인갑
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2004
  • New WSW(Wrap Side Wall) is proposed to decrease junction electric field in this paper. WSW process is fabricated after first gate etch, followed NM1 ion implantation and deposition & etch nitride layer. New WSW structure has buffer layer to decrease electric field. Also we compared the hot carrier characteristics of WSW and conventional. Also, we design a test pattern including pulse generator, level shifter and frequency divider, so that we can evaluate AC hot carrier degradation on-chip. It came to light that the universality of the hot carrier degradation between DC and AC stress condition exists, which indicates that the device degradation comes from the same physical mechanism for both AC and DC stress. From this universality, AC lifetime under circuit operation condition can be estimated from DC hot carrier degradation characteristics.

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Enhanced EDCF Algorithm Supporting Fair Transmissions in IEEE 802.11 WLAN (IEEE 802.11e 무선 LAN에서 공평성 있는 전송을 지원하는 Enhanced EDCF 알고리즘)

  • Kim Seong-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.1647-1653
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    • 2004
  • In a contention-based wireless LAN protocol, maximization of channel utilization and fair bandwidth allocations are main topics to deal with. But it is very difficult to achieve these two goals simultaneously. Many studies have been done to achieve these goals. In this paper we propose a control mechanism to support fair transmissions among traffic classes in IEEE 802.11e Wireless LAN. The proposed algorithm uses short-term and long-term transmission times of each traffic classes to control their $CW_{min}$ for fairness. The proposed algorithm don't need to know the exact number of nodes in the networks to support fairness as other studies do. Furthermore any modifications in AP and mobile hosts are not required.

A Hybrid Hyper Query Tree Algorithm for RFID System (RFID 시스템을 위한 하이브리드 하이퍼 쿼리 트리 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Tae-Hee;Lee, Seong-Joon;Ahn, Kwang-Seon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.15A no.5
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    • pp.287-294
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    • 2008
  • A tag collision arbitration algorithm for RFID passive tags is one of the important issues for fast tag identification, since reader and tag have a shared wireless channel in RFID system. This paper suggests Hyper-Hybrid Query Tree algorithm to prevent the tag-collisions. The suggested algorithms determine the specified point in time for tag to transfer ID to reader by using value 1 of the upper 3 bit based on Query Tree. Also, because the transferred upper 3 bits of tag is different depending on the time of transfer, it is possible to predict in the suggested Algorithm. In the performance evaluation through simulation, it shows the suggested algorithm has higher performance in the number of queries compared to other Tree-based protocols.

Study on Heat Transfer Characteristic of Liquid Rocket Engine with Calorimeter (칼로리미터를 적용한 액체로켓엔진의 열전달 특성 연구)

  • NamKoung Hyuck-Joon;Han Poong-Gyoo;Kim Hwa-Jung;Kim Dong-Hwan;Lee Kyoung-Hun;Kim Young-Soo;Yoon Young-Bin;Kim Dong-Jun;Kim Sung-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2005
  • Small liquid rocket engine (SLRE) with calorimeter were developed and tested to evaluate cooling characteristics in the liquid rocket engine. Therefore, cooling performance analysis was performed to predict the heat transfer coefficient on gas side wall in 10 calorimeter channel. A heat transfer empirical formula was determined by results of firing test and computational simulation.

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Film Cooling Modeling for Combustion and Heat Transfer within a Regeneratively Cooled Rocket Combustor (막냉각 모델을 이용한 재생냉각 연소기 성능/냉각 해석)

  • Kim, Seong-Ku;Joh, Mi-Ok;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.636-640
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    • 2011
  • Film cooling technique has been applied to effectively reduce thermal load on liquid rocket combustion chambers by direct injection of a portion of propellant, which flows through the regeneratively cooling channels, into the chamber wall. This study developed a comprehensive model to quantitatively predict the effects of kerosene film cooling on propulsive performance and wall cooling at supercritical pressure conditions, and assessed the predictive capability against hot-firing tests of an actual combustor. The present model is expected to be utilized as a design and analysis tool to meet the conflicting requirements in terms of performance, cooling, pressure loss and weight.

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Multiple Reference Frame based Error-Resilient Video Coding (다중 레프런스 프레임 기반의 에러에 강인한 동영상 부호화 기법)

  • 정한승;김인철;이상욱
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.10B
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    • pp.1382-1389
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    • 2001
  • 움직임 보상-이산 코사인 변환 (motion compensation-discrete cosine transform : MC-DCT) 기반의 동영상 부호화 기법이 부호화 효율성 및 구현의 단순성으로 인해 널리 사용되고 있으나, 에러 환경에서 구조적으로 취약한 면이 있다. 본 논문에서는 다중 메모리 움직임 보상 예측 (long-term memory motion compensated prediction : LTMP) 기반의 다중 레프런스 프레임을 사용하여 에러에 강인한 동영상 부호화 기법을 제안한다. 또한 제안하는 알고리듬에 기반한 에러 은닉 기법 (error concealment : EC)을 구현한다. 즉, R-D (rate-distortion) 최적화에 프레임간 움직임 벡터 (temporal motion vectors)의 확산 인자를 추가하여 에러에 대한 강인성 및 에러 은닉 기법의 효율성을 증가시켰다. 또한, 제안하는 알고리듬은 시간축상의 에러 전파를 피드백 정보 (negative acknowledgement : NAK)를 사용하여 억제한다. 즉, NAK는 채널 에러에 의해 손실된 영역과 에러가 전파된 영역을 추정하여 움직임 보상 영역에서 제외되도록 하는데 이용된다. 따라서, 제안하는 알고리듬은 PSNR 측면에서 FIU (forced intra update)에 근사하는 성능을 보이나, FIU와는 달리 비트율의 증가를 피할 수 있어 제한된 대역폭의 네트웍을 효율적으로 사용할 수 있다. 컴퓨터 모의 실험을 통해 제안하는 알고리듬이 기존의 H.263 및 LTMP 기반의 부호기에 비해 에러 환경에서 주관적 및 객관적 화질 측면에서 성능이 우수함을 보인다.

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Distributed Video Coding with Reliability Estimation Based on Spatio-temporal Statistical Characteristics of Side Information (보조정보의 시공간 통계 특성에 기초한 신뢰도 예측에 의한 분산 비디오 부호화)

  • Kim, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.1694-1701
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    • 2013
  • Distributed video coding technique(DVC) is needed for several applications with low bit rate or low encoding resources. However, since conventional DVC schemes have performance limitations and so as one of the several methods to overcome this problem and to improve the coding efficiency, DVC scheme with the moving information of side information has been developed. Based on this system, in this paper, an efficient reliability estimation is introduced to evaluate the blocks composing of side information and send these blocks location to the encoder side. Then, these enable the encoder to selectively encode and to improve the coding performance. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme performs better than the conventional coding scheme.

Combustion Performance Tests of Fuel-Rich Gas Generator for Liquid Rocket Engine at Design Point (액체로켓엔진용 가스발생기의 연소성능시험)

  • Han, Yeoung-Min;Kim, Seung-Han;Moon, Il-Yoon;Kim, Hong-Jip;Kim, Jong-Gyu;Seol, Woo-Seok;Lee, Soo-Yong;Kwon, Sun-Tak;Lee, Chang-Jin
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 액체로켓엔진에서 터보펌프의 160kW급 터빈을 구동하고, 액체산소와 케로신을 추진제로 사용하는 가스발생기의 설계점 연소성능시험 결과에 대해 논의하였다. 충돌형 F-O-F 인젝터, 물냉각 채널을 가진 연소실, torch ignitor, turbulence ring 그리고 측정 링을 갖는 가스발생기에 대해 기술하였고, 점화, 연소, 종료 등의 시험 cyclogram에 대해 언급하였다. 설계점에서의 연소시험 및 turbulence ring 장착여부, 연소실 길이 변화에 따른 연소시험의 결과들에 대해 기술하였다. 연소시험 결과 가스발생기는 설계점에서 안정된 작동성을 보여주었고, 연소압력 및 온도 등의 성능이 예측치에 근접하는 결과를 보여 주었다. Turbulence ring은 출구에서의 가스온도를 균일하게 분포시켜 효과적인 혼합 장치임을 보여 주었고, 4-6msec 정도에서의 잔류시간에서는 연소효율의 차이가 크지 않음을 알 수 있었다. 가스발생기 출구에서의 온도는 공급되는 추진제의 O/F ratio에 따라 매우 민감하게 반응함을 알 수 있었다.

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A Study on Contact Resistance of the Nano-Scale MOSFET (Nano-Scale MOSFET 소자의 Contact Resistance에 대한 연구)

  • 이준하;이흥주
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.13-15
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    • 2004
  • The current driven in an MOSFET is limited by the intrinsic channel resistance. All the other parasitic elements in a device structure play a significant role and degrade the device performance. These other resistances need to be less than 15% of the channel resistance. To achieve the requirements, we should investigate the methodology of separation and quantification of those resistances. In this paper, we developed the extraction method of resistances using calibrated TCAD simulation. The resistance of the extension region is also partially determined by the formation of a surface accumulation region that forms under the gate in the tail region of the extension profile. This resistance is strongly affected by the abruptness of the extension profile because the steeper the profile is, the shorter this accumulation region will be.

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Efficient Soft Handover method for Bluetooth (블루투스를 위한 효율적 소프트 핸드오버 방안)

  • Choi, Eun-Seok;Jeong, Myoung-Soon;Oh, Hoon;Park, Hong-Seong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.3A
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    • pp.266-275
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    • 2004
  • Recently, wireless networks require an efficient handover scheme due to increase of mobile devices. But Bluetooth has several problems to support the efficient handover, which are the additional increase of signaling traffic and long time of the initial setup processes of inquiry and paging processes. This paper suggests an efficient Soft Handover method for Bluetooth (eSoHoB), which reduces the eplased time of the inquiry and paging process and supports a soft handover using the anticipation method. This paper implements the eSoHoB using two Bluetooth hardware modules and a testbed to be able to receive streaming data while a Bluetooth terminal is moving. This paper measures handover delays and the operation of the soft handover to verify the proposed mhthod.