• Title/Summary/Keyword: 채널에러

Search Result 486, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

A Study for Reliable Data Transfer Method Classify on Wireless Sensor Network (무선 센서 네트워크에서 전송 신뢰성 보장 기법 분류에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ga-Won;Huh, Eui-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2009.11a
    • /
    • pp.227-228
    • /
    • 2009
  • 무선 센서 네트워크는 그 특성상 그동안 에너지 효율에 연구가 집중되었다. 하지만 점차 QoS 요구사항이 증가하고, 국방, 의료 등의 중대한 임무에 사용되기 시작하면서 정보의 손실 없이 데이터를 전송하는 전송 신뢰성의 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 센서 노드의 제한적인 에너지와 메모리, 무선 채널의 높은 에러율을 고려한 다양한 전송 신뢰성 보장 기법이 연구되었으며 본 논문에서는 이러한 신뢰성 보장 기법을 살펴보고, 분류함으로써 적재적소에 본 기법들이 사용될 수 있도록 한다.

Improvement of Bit Error Rate through the Optimization of 320 Gbps WDM System with Non Zero-Dispersion Shifted Fiber (비영 분산 천이 광섬유를 갖는 320 Gbps WDM 시스템에서 최적화를 통한 비트 에러율 개선)

  • Lee, Seong-Real;Yim, Hwang-Bin
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.103-113
    • /
    • 2006
  • The numerical methods of finding the optimal position of optical phase conjugator (OPC) and the optimal fiber dispersions are proposed, which are able to effectively compensate overall channels in $8{\times}40$ Gbps WDM system with non zero-dispersion shifted fiber (NZ-DSF) as an optical fiber. And BER characteristics in the system with two induced optimal parameters are compared with those in the system with the currently used mid-span spectral inversion (MSSI) in order to confirm the availability of the proposed methods. It is confirmed that two optimal parameters depend on each other, but less related with the searching procedure. The methods proposed in this research will be expected to alternate with the method of making a symmetrical distribution of power and local dispersion in real optical link which is a serious problem but the condition in the case of applying the OPC into multi-channels WDM system.

  • PDF

Hybrid TCP PEP Scheme, Mixture of Error Recovery Method and the TCP Hybla in Satellite Communications (위성통신에서 에러 복구 방법과 TCP Hybla를 결합한 Hybrid TCP PEP 기법)

  • Lee, Seunglyong;Kim, Jong-Mu;Oh, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
    • /
    • v.53 no.11
    • /
    • pp.15-22
    • /
    • 2016
  • In satellite communication, transmission performance is degraded due to long propagation delay and relatively high data loss compared to terrestrial network. In this paper, We propose Hybrid TCP PEP scheme with XOR coding and Hybla TCP, which reduces the transmission performance degradation due to the transmission delay time. Experimental results show that the proposed method improves the file transfer rate by more than 10% in the environment with high channel error rate. Therefore, Hybrid TCP, which is a mixture of XOR coding method and TCP Hybla, is considered to contribute to the improvement of transmission speed in satellite communication when applied to connection split PEP.

Design of ${\gamma}$=1/3, K=9 Convolutional Codec Using Viterbi Algorithm (비터비 알고리즘을 이용한 r=1/3, K=9 콘벌루션 복부호기의 설계)

  • 송문규;원희선;박주연
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.24 no.7B
    • /
    • pp.1393-1399
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper, a VLSI design of the convolutional codec chip of code rate r=l/3, and constraint length K=9 is presented, which is able to correct errors of the received data when transmitted data is corrupted in channels. The circuit design mainly aimed for simple implementation. In the decoder, Viterbi algorithm with 3-bit soft-decision is employed. For information sequence updating and storage, the register exchange method is employed, where the register length is 5$\times$K(45 stages). The codec chip is designed using VHDL language and Design Analyzer and VHDL Simulator of Synopsys are used for simulation and synthesis. The chip is composed of ENCODER block, ALIGN block, BMC block, ACS block, SEL_MIN block and REG_EXCH block. The operation of the codec chip is verified though the logic simulations, where several error conditions are assumed. As a result of the timing simulation after synthesis, the decoding speed of 325.5Kbps is achieved, and 6,894 gates is used.

  • PDF

Multipath Routing Protocol based on Multi-Rate Transmission in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (이동 에드혹 네트워크에서 다중전송률전송에 기반한 다중경로 라우팅 기법)

  • Lee, Kang-Gun;Park, Hyung-Kun
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.236-241
    • /
    • 2014
  • In a mobile ad hoc networks, multi-hop transmission is used to transfer data from source node to destination node and the routing protocol is the one of the important technical issues. The links between nodes can be unstable due to the changes of node location and channel conditions, and it can induce link error. To solve this problem, multipath routing was proposed. Multipath routing can reduce the data congestion and increase data throughput. In the multipath routing, however, each path can be interfered by the other path, and it can aggravate network performance. In this paper, we propose the multipath routing technique in the multi-rate MANET. The proposed multipath routing can avoid interference without the knowledge of node location. Simulation results show that the proposed multipath routing can reduce transmission delay and error.

Reliable Transmission Using Intermediate Relay Node-based Transmission for Reliability in Sensor Network (센서 네트워크의 고 신뢰성을 위한 중계 노드 기반 전송)

  • Lee Bo-Hyung;Yoon Hyung-Wook;Park Jongho;Chung Min Young;Lee Tea-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.30 no.9A
    • /
    • pp.850-857
    • /
    • 2005
  • Sensor networks consist of sensor nodes with small size, low cost, lowpower consumption, and multi-functions to sense, to process and to communicate. The main issue in sensor networks has been focused on minimizing power consumption of sensors to maximize network life time. In some critical applications, however, the most important issue is to transmitsensing information to the end user (the sink node) with reliability. Reliable information forwarding using multiple paths in sensor networks (ReinForM) has been proposed to achieve desired reliability in the error-prone channel, but it needs increasing transmission riverhead as the channel error rate becomes high and the number of hops between the source node and the sink node increases. In this paper, we propose a reliable transmission rnechanissmusing intermediate source nodes in sensor networks (ReTrust) to reduce packet overhead while keeping the desired reliability. ReTrust has beenshown to provide desired reliability and reduced overhead via simulationsand analysis.

A Study on Adaptive Interference Cancellation System of RF Repeater Using the Grouped Constant-Modulus Algorithm (그룹화 CMA 알고리즘을 이용한 RF 중계기의 적응 간섭 제거 시스템(Adaptive Interference Cancellation System)에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Yong-Sik;Yang, Woon-Geun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.19 no.9
    • /
    • pp.1058-1064
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, we proposed a new hybrid interference canceller using the adaptive filter with Grouped CMA(Constant Modulus Algorithm)-LMS(Least Mean Square) algorithm in the RF(Radio Frequency) repeater. The feedback signal generated from transmitter antenna to receiver antenna reduces the performance of the receiver system. The proposed interference canceller has better channel adaptive performance and a lower MSE(Mean Square Error) than conventional structure because it uses the cancellation method of Grouped CMA algorithm. This structure reduces the number of iterations fur the same MSE performance and hardware complexity compared to conventional nonlinear interference canceller. Namely, MSE values of the proposed algorithm were lower than those of LMS algorithm by 2.5 dB and 4 dB according to step sizes. And the proposed algorithm showed fast speed of convergence and similar MSE performance compared to VSS(Variable Step Size)-LMS algorithm.

Advanced Sensor Communication Algorithm based on IEEE 802.15.4/ZigBee for High Speed Train Environment (고속 철도 환경을 위한 IEEE 802.15.4/ZigBee 기반 개선된 센서 통신 알고리즘)

  • Moon, Sangmi;Kim, Bora;Malik, Saransh;Kim, Daejin;Kim, Cheolsung;Hwang, Intae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
    • /
    • v.50 no.10
    • /
    • pp.3-12
    • /
    • 2013
  • Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is used in the railway field in terms of efficient management and maintenance. Sensor communication technology based on IEEE 802.15.4/ZigBee is used in low speed train. However, it is difficult to apply in the high speed train that exposed to severe wireless channel environments. In this paper, we propose the sensor communication algorithm for high speed train environment. we improve error rate and throughput using Equalizer, Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO), Flexible Spreading Factor (SF) and Modulation. Also, we have analyzed the performance of the IEEE 802.15.4/ZigBee based on the standard of physical layer of 2.4GHz band in each algorithms. Simulation results show that proposed algorithms can improve error rate and throughput of conventional system.

The Subjective Assessment Testing of Basic and Transmission Video Quality for Digital Broadcasting Satellite (디지털 위성 방송 기본 화질과 전송 화질의 주관적 평가 시험)

  • 박대철;김용선;유태선;전병민
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.24-35
    • /
    • 1997
  • Basic and transmission video quality testing was performed in real-time mode using hardware video codec based on MPEG-2 MP@ML standard including subsequent transmitting and receiving satellite simulator unit. The double-stimulus Impairment scale method and the double-stimulus continous quality scale method based on CCIR 500-5 were used as an evaluation method. The whole digital broadcasting satellite system consisting of MPEG-2 codec, system mux/demux, channel codec, channel, modem, antenna, etc. was put into the overall video quality testbed and the basic and transmission error quality assessment was performed at various bitrates and BER for an integrated system performance evaluation. In transmission error video quality testing, transmission error video quality maintained on average above 3.9 point on the 5-point scale. The low-bit rate quality such as film mode(@2Mbps) highly depended on the statitical characteristics of video source and maintained on average around 2.7 point.

  • PDF

Linearized Power Method Algorithm for Adaptive Beamforming of Smart Antenna System in IS-2000 1X CDMA Environments (IS-2000 1X CDMA 환경에서 스마트 안테나 시스템의 적응 빔형성을 위한 선형화된 멱승법 알고리즘)

  • 김민수;최승원
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.28 no.1C
    • /
    • pp.72-80
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper proposed the method of finding optimal weight vectors for enhancing the performance of an adaptive array antenna system by adopting a novel beam-forming algorithm in CDMA (code division multiple access) channel. This algorithm is a liberalized power method, based on power method, with the total computational load, O(4N). Where, N denotes the number of antenna elements. The performance of the proposed algorithm is shown in terms of SER (symbol error rates), allowable capacity, and the convergence characteristic in IS2000 1X CDMA channel. As a result of simulations, the adaptive way antenna system allows 6-10 times more users than the conventional one in a cell of a base station. Furthermore, the proposed algorithm shows superior performance to the conventional one regarding symbol error rates, converging characteristics, and computational load.