• Title/Summary/Keyword: 참조축

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Korean Co-reference Resolution using BERT with Surfaceform (표층형을 이용한 BERT 기반 한국어 상호참조해결)

  • Heo, Cheolhun;Kim, Kuntae;Choi, Key-sun
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2019.10a
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2019
  • 상호참조해결은 자연언어 문서 내에서 같은 개체를 나타내는 언급들을 연결하는 문제다. 대명사, 지시 관형사, 축약어, 동음이의어와 같은 언급들의 상호참조를 해결함으로써, 다양한 자연언어 처리 문제의 성능 향상에 기여할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 현재 영어권 상호참조해결에서 좋은 성능을 내고 있는 BERT 기반 상호참조해결 모델에 한국어 데이터 셋를 적용시키고 표층형을 이용한 규칙을 추가했다. 본 논문의 모델과 기존의 모델들을 실험하여 성능을 비교하였다. 기존의 연구들과는 다르게 적은 특질로 정밀도 73.59%, 재현율 71.1%, CoNLL F1-score 72.31%의 성능을 보였다. 모델들의 결과를 분석하여 BERT 기반의 모델이 다양한 특질을 사용한 기존 딥러닝 모델에 비해 문맥적 요소를 잘 파악하는 것을 확인했다.

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An 3-Layer Dimensional Reference Model on the Service Science Research Scope Framework (서비스사이언스의 연구 영역에 관한 3계층 입체 참조 모형)

  • Ahn, Yeon S.;Han, Jae Woo
    • Journal of Service Research and Studies
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2014
  • This research was tried for developing the model on the service science research scope. The suggested model is composed as 3 layer dimensional reference model. The first axis is on the perspective of service life cycle. Another second axis is on the service research characteristics or types. And last axis is also on the service systems. At here, service life cycle is related to service strategy, service development, and service implementation of operation. The service research characteristics or types is related to service basic research, service application research, and service convergence research. Lastly, the service systems is related to the needs analysis, service competence and service resources. This model can be applicable to include the various research topic or theme related on the service sciences. In the future, some enhanced models from researchers or practices from service providers, related on the service science research scope, are expected.

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Preprocessing System for Real-time and High Compression MPEG-4 Video Coding (실시간 고압축 MPEG-4 비디오 코딩을 위한 전처리 시스템)

  • 김준기;홍성수;이호석
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.509-520
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we developed a new and robust algorithm for a practical and very efficient MPEG-4 video coding. The MPEG-4 video group has developed the video Verification Model(VM) which evolved through time by means of core experiments. And in the standardization process, MS-FDAM was developed based on the standard document of ISO/IEC 14496-2 and VM as a reference MPEG-4 coding system. But MS -FDAM has drawbacks in practical MPEG-4 coding and it does not have the VOP extraction functionality. In this research, we implemented a preprocessing system for a real-time input and the VOP extraction for a practical content-based MPEG-4 video coding and also implemented the motion detection to achieve the high compression rate of 180:1.

J Estimations For Axial Surface Cracked Pipes Under Pressure (축방향 표면균열이 존재하고 내압을 받는 직관의 J 예측 방법)

  • Oh, Chang-Sik;Song, Tae-Kwang;Kim, Yun-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1824-1829
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    • 2007
  • In the present paper, limit pressures for axial surface cracked pipe are proposed, and a reference stress based J estimation method is also provided based on the proposed limit pressure solutions. Employed cracks are assumed to be constant-depth, internal surface cracks, and wide ranges of variables are considered.

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Load Fidelity Improvement of Piecewise Integrated Composite Beam by Irregular Arrangement of Reference Points (참조점의 불규칙적 배치를 통한 PIC보의 하중 충실도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Ham, Seok Woo;Cho, Jae Ung;Cheon, Seong S.
    • Composites Research
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.216-221
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    • 2019
  • Piecewise integrated composite (PIC) beam has different stacking sequences for several regions with respect to their superior load-resisting capabilities. On the interest of current research is to improve bending characteristics of PIC beam, with assigning specific stacking sequence to a specific region with the help of machine learning techniques. 240 elements of from the FE model were chosen to be reference points. Preliminary FE analysis revealed triaxialities at those regularly distributed reference points to obtain learning data creation of machine learning. Triaxiality values catagorise the type of loading i.e. tension, compression or shear. Machine learning model was formulated by learning data as well as hyperparameters and proper load fidelity was suggested by tuned values of hyperparameters, however, comparatively higher nonlinearity intensive region, such as side face of the beam showed poor load fidelity. Therefore, irregular distribution of reference points, i.e., dense reference points were distributed in the severe changes of loading, on the contrary, coarse distribution for rare changes of loading, was prepared for machine learning model. FE model with irregularly distributed reference points showed better load fidelity compared to the results from the model with regular distribution of reference points.

Engineering J-Integral Estimation for Internal Axial Surface Cracks in Cylinders (II) -Optimised Reference Stress Based Estimation- (실린더에 존재하는 축방향 표면균열에 대한 공학적 J-적분식 (II) - 최적참조응력에 기초한 방법-)

  • Kim, Jin-Su;Kim, Yun-Jae;Kim, Young-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.2442-2449
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    • 2002
  • This paper provides an reference stress based J estimation equation fur cylinders with finite internal axial surface cracks under internal pressure. In part 1, the J estimation equation based on deformation plasticity using Ramberg-Osgood (R-0) materials is proposed. In this paper, the developed CE/EPRI -type solutions ale then re-formulated based on the reference stress concept. Such a re-formulation provides a simpler equation for J. estimation are then further extended to combined internal pressure and bending. The proposed reference stress based J estimation equation is compared with elastic-plastic 3-D FE results using actual stress-strain data for a Type 304 stainless steel. Good agreement between the FE results and the proposed reference stress based J estimations provides confidence in the use of the proposed method to elastic -plastic fracture mechanics of pressurised piping.

CIM 환경하의 경영관리시스템 개발

  • 이충화;장명석;오세종
    • ICROS
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 1995
  • 보통 제조기업을 움직이는 기능을 제품개발기능, 생산기능, 영업기능, 경영관리기능 등으로 나눌 수 있는데, 경영관리기능은 하위 3가지 기능에서 제공되는 정보를 기반으로 운영되는 특징이 있다. 최근 CIM 개념 도입에 의해 기업의 기본기능시스템에 많은 변화를 가져 오고, 이러한 변화는 필연적으로 새로운 형태의 경영관리시스템을 요구하게 될 것으로 전망된다. 즉 CIM이 구축된 상황에서는 생산현장의 모든 데이타를 Real Time으로 포착하고, 이러한 데이타는 공간제약 없이 어느 곳으로도 전송, 공유되며 컴퓨터 계산능력의 향상으로 많은 데이타를 쉽게 추출할 수 있게 된 것이다. 이러한 환경을 충분히 반영한 새로운 경영관리시스템의 재구축은 향후 기업 경쟁력을 결정짓는 주요 요인이 될 것으로 예상된다. 또한 정보시스템의 기능과 구조는 개별기업별로 상이하고 경영환경변화 및 정보기술의 발전에 따라 다르게 구축될 것이므로 여러 기업에 공통적으로 적용가능한 비즈니스 참조모델을 개발함으로써 많은 비용의 재투자 없이 필요한 소프트웨어를 재생산하는 체제의 구축이 필요하다.

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Non-Linear Fracture Mechanics Analyses for Axial Semi-Elliptical Surface Cracked Pipes (배관 내 축방향 반타원 표면균열에 대한 비선형 파괴역학 해석)

  • Kim, Jin-Su;Kim, Yun-Jae;Kim, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2003
  • This paper provides two types of engineering J estimation equations for cylinders with finite internal axial surface cracks under internal pressure. The first type is the so-called GE/EPRI type J estimation equation based on Ramberg-Osgood materials. Based on detailed 3-D FE results the GE/EPRI-type J estimation equation along the crack front is proposed and validated for Ramberg-Osgood materials. For more general application, the developed GE/EPRI-type solutions are then re-formulated based on the reference stress concept. The proposed reference stress based J estimation equation has good agreement between the FE results and the proposed reference stress based J estimation provides confidence in the use of the proposed method for elastic-plastic fracture mechanics of pressurised piping

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Numerical Analysis of Aerodynamics Characteristics of Two-Dimensional Blade Section with Elastic Flap (탄성 플랩을 갖는 2차원 날개 단면 공력 특성 전산해석)

  • Bae, Gi-Seong;Won, Chang-Hui;Lee, Seung-Su
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2014.03a
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    • pp.637-642
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    • 2014
  • 선행 연구에서 블레이드 뒷전에 탄성 플랩이 장착되면 받음각에 따라 양력의 증가가 항력의 증가보다 상대적으로 더 커지게 되어 전체적인 양항비(앙력과 항력의 비)가 증가하는 것을 확인하였다. 본 논문에서는 선행의 연구를 참조하여 플랩의 길이가 변함에 따라서 양력과 항력의 변화를 비교하였다. 블레이드의 종류와 플랩의 제원은 현재 이용되는 수직축 풍력 발전기의 제품과 동일하게 사용하였다. EDISON_CFD와 MIDAS_IT를 이용하여 플랩이 장착된 블레이드 주변의 유체 유동을 해석하고, 플랩의 상하변위를 계산하였다. 이 과정을 반복 수행하여 플랩의 거동을 분석하고 플랩의 길이와 받음각에 따른 양항비를 비교하여 이전보다 효율적인 플랩을 설계하였다.

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On-line Trajectory Optimization Based on Automatic Time Warping (자동 타임 워핑에 기반한 온라인 궤적 최적화)

  • Han, Daseong;Noh, Junyong;Shin, Joseph S.
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a novel on-line trajectory optimization framework based on automatic time warping, which performs the time warping of a reference motion while optimizing character motion control. Unlike existing physics-based character animation methods where sampling times for a reference motion are uniform or fixed during optimization in general, our method considers the change of sampling times on top of the dynamics of character motion in the same optimization, which allows the character to effectively respond to external pushes with optimal time warping. In order to do so, we formulate an optimal control problem which takes into account both the full-body dynamics and the change of sampling time for a reference motion, and present a model predictive control framework that produces an optimal control policy for character motion and sampling time by repeatedly solving the problem for a fixed-span time window while shifting it along the time axis. Our experimental results show the robustness of our framework to external perturbations and the effectiveness on rhythmic motion synthesis in accordance with a given piece of background music.