• Title/Summary/Keyword: 참여와 실천

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A Participatory Action Research of Social Workers on the Practice Methods for Single Parents Self-help Groups in Community Welfare Centers (지역사회복지관 한부모 자조집단 지원 실천 방안 모색을 위한 사회복지사 참여실행연구)

  • Yang, Haewon;Kim, Heesoo;Choi, Jung Sook;Kim, Sun Hwa;Kim, Eun Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Family Social Work
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    • no.61
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    • pp.93-136
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to find specific practice methods of single parents self-help groups in community welfare centers. A participatory action research was conducted to achieve the purpose. Six social workers and three researchers participated in the study who shared the problem of lack of specific practice methods even though a self-help group was useful for self-reliance and empowerment of low-income single-parents. Various activities such as reading articles, analysis of each self-help group, case studies, and learning facilitation methods were conducted during 10 meetings. At the same time, peer supervision proceeded at each meeting. The progress of each group was shared, the application of practice methods and plans were discussed, and applying discussed methods to group practice and reviewing the process and outcomes of the practice were repeated in the peer supervison. As a result, the following positive changes appeared: First, the goals and vision of each group became clearer. Second, initiative of the members was promoted. Third, intimacy, mutual cooperation, the attatchment to the group were strengthened. A qualitative analysis was also conducted on the content discussed. As a result, 17 practice methods were derived in four themes such as initiative/ empowerment, cohesion, leadership, and destandardization. Practice issues concerning single parents self-help groups in community welfare centers were discussed based on the results.

A Case Study on Changes in Science Teachers' Teaching Practices using the Biographical Approach (생애사적 접근을 통한 과학교사의 교수실행 변화과정에 관한 사례연구)

  • Han, Hye-Jin;Lee, Sun-Kyung;Kim, Chan-Jong;Lee, Gyoung-Ho;Kim, Heui-Baik;Oh, Phil-Seok;Maeng, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.22-42
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of the case study is to understand changes in the teaching practices of two secondary science teachers during the span of their careers. To investigate changes in teaching practices, this study focuses on changes in the science teachers' practical principles based on Elbaz's practical knowledge. The biographical approach was adopted because teachers' voices are a valuable source to understand their professional development. In-depth interviews and classroom observations were conducted for two science teachers with seven years' and ten years' teaching experience. The major findings are as follows: First, participants' teaching practices changed through interaction with three factors, critical experiences that have stirred changes in teaching practice, teacher's reflection on teaching, and various experiences to make specific teaching practice changes. Second, three different change aspects of practical principles were revealed; reinforcement of existing practical principles, replacing old practical principles with new one, and generation of new practical principles.

Associations between maternal comprehensive feeding practices and dietary practices in preschool children (어머니의 종합적 식사지도와 유아의 식생활 실천과의 관계)

  • Cho, Myeongil;Kye, Seunghee
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.141-154
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study determined the relationships between maternal comprehensive feeding practices (CFP) and dietary practices of preschool children. Methods: Participants of the study were 227 mothers of children aged 3 to 5 years attending daycare centers and kindergartens in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province of Korea. The Comprehensive Feeding Practices Questionnaire was used to assess the maternal feeding practices. The Nutrition Quotient for Preschoolers (NQ-P) was measured to evaluate dietary practice and diet quality of children. Results: The balance of NQ-P for children was positively correlated with the modeling, restrictions for weight control, encouragement of balance and variety, pressure, and involvement among maternal CFP. Moderation of NQ-P was positively correlated with monitoring, modeling, teaching about nutrition, encouragement of balance and variety, environment, and involvement among maternal CFP. However, it was negatively correlated with emotion regulation, food as a reward, and child control in maternal CFP. Among maternal CFP, the environment of NQ-P was positively correlated with monitoring, modeling, teaching about nutrition, encouragement of balance and variety, environment, and involvement, and it was negatively correlated with emotion regulation. As a multiple regression analysis, maternal CFP that positively predicted balance of NQ-P indices were restricted for weight control, pressure, and involvement. Among maternal CFP, encouragement of balance and variety, and environment were positive predictors, while food as a reward, and child control were negative predictors for the moderation of NQ-P. Items of maternal CFP positively predicting environmental factors of NQ-P were monitoring and environment. Conclusion: Mothers are recommended to practice dietary guidance to their children, such as monitoring, modeling, teaching about nutritional information, recommendation of balance and diversity, healthy eating environment, and participation in meal plan and preparation, while they are advised not to conduct any adverse dietary guidance such as emotional control, compensation with food, child control, and food coercion.

The Effects of Community Participation Factors and Social Capital on Empowerment of Single Mother (한부모 여성의 공동체 참여요인과 사회자본이 임파워먼트에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, In-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.207-233
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to understand direct and indirect impact and the paths of community participation and social capital, which affect improvement of single mother's community participation factors, social capital, and empowerment. To accomplish this purpose structural relationships between single mother's community participation factors, social capital and empowerment have been analyzed. For the analysis 420 single mothers, who had participated various types of communities, were surveyed and structural equation modeling had been used and optical theory structure model(χ2=86.851, df=28, GFI=.958, CFI=.944), which explains the structural relationship among the factors, had been chosen. From the result, first, there was differences between empowerment and community participation levels, which is single mothers' community participation factors, of the impact on social capital and empowerment. Empowerment level of community, which was mediated by community participation level and social capital, affected empowerment, in the other hand, community participation level affected empowerment more directly than the impact of social capital. Second, single mothers' community participation factor affected more improvement of empowerment when it mediated by the accumulation of social capital. Third, single mothers' social capital directly affected the most improvement of empowerment. Based on the fact the implications of the study were presented.

지상토론회 - 충청권 환경협력 방안모색

  • 대전발전연구원
    • Daejeon Development Forum
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    • s.22
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2007
  • 대전 충북 충남의 지역혁신협의회에서는 충청권 3개 시도연구원(대전발전연구원, 충남발전연구원, 충북개발연구원)이 참여하는 "충청지역혁신 대장정 2007"의 일환으로 지난 6월 28일 세미나를 개최하였다. 이번 세미나에서는 충청권이 하나 되는 충청발전으로 연계될 수 있도록 구체적이고 실천적인 통로확보를 위하여 충청권 환경협력 방안모색이라는 주제 하에 지역의 환경전문가와 관련 공무원, 그리고 지역대학이 참여하여 열띤 토론이 진행되었다.

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Changes in risk factors of metabolic syndrome by health behavior compliance rates (건강행위 이행율에 따른 대사증후군 발생 위험요인 변화)

  • Lee, Ji Eun;Lee, Eun Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.559-571
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the changes in the risk factors of metabolic disease by compliance rate and numbers of health behaviors performed in the people who voluntarily participated in the metabolic disease management program implemented in a public health care center. Data were collected from a total of 168 people, January to June of 2015. Data were analyzed by paired t-test and ANOVA with post hoc test. The compliance rates were about 62% and 66% at 3 and 6 months respectively after implementing the program. Although the numbers of health behaviors performed was small, the participants with high compliance rate had significantly lower risk factors of metabolic disease after 6 months. Therefore the compliance rate is critically important to manage metabolic disease and enhancing compliance rate of health behaviors should be developed and investigated in the future studies.