• Title/Summary/Keyword: 차폐콘크리트

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Shielding Analysis of the material and thickness of syringe shield in diagnostic radiopharmaceutical injection (진단용 방사성 의약품 주사 시 차폐기구의 재질 및 두께 분석)

  • Cho, Yong-In;Kim, Chang-Soo;Kang, Se-Sik;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.175-176
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    • 2015
  • 몬테카를로 기법을 기반으로 한 모의실험을 통해 방사성 핵종별 주사기 차폐기구의 재질 및 두께에 대한 차폐분석 결과, 텅스텐, 납, 비스무스 경우 가장 높은 차폐효과를 보였다. 그러나 $^{18}F$ 선원의 경우, 차폐두께가 낮은 영역에서 저 원자번호 재질보다 더 높은 에너지를 나타냈으나, 이후 증가된 차폐두께에서는 더 낮은 에너지 분포를 나타냈다. 그 외 재질의 경우 구리, 철, 스테인리스 강, 황산바륨의 순서로 에너지가 낮은 분포를 나타냈고, 알루미늄, 플라스틱, 콘크리트, 물의 경우 핵종별로 각기 다른 양상을 나타냈으며, 상대적으로 감마선의 투과의 증가로 인해 전체적으로 차폐효과가 떨어지는 것으로 나타냈다.

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Design for Radiotherapy Room with High Density Shielding Block (고 강도 차폐벽돌을 이용한 방사선치료실의 차폐설계)

  • Suh Chang Ok;Kim Gwi Eon;Chu Sung Sil
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 2004
  • According to developing high energy linear accelerators and treatment methods, like (3 dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT), intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT), many radiotherapy centers are replacing older linear accelerators with new higher technical machines. This often presents a shielding problem as the designed shield for the existing rooms is not adequate for the higher technical machines. Additional shielding in limited existing space becomes necessary. We are replacing older brachytherapy room with new higher technical linear accelerator for IMRT. This room is not adequate for the IMRT machine without additional shielding design. The logical development of optimum structural shielding designs with concrete and high density shielding blocks are presented. We obtained following results by comparison between the pre-calculating values and actual survey of completed LINAC installation. High density shielding blocks have more powerful radiation protection about 2 times.

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A Study on Application In-Site of High Density Heavyweight Concrete for Radiation Shielding (방사선 차폐용 고밀도 중량콘크리트의 현장 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Do-Young;Kim, Jong-Baek;Park, Chan-Hoon;Kim, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Gyu-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.191-192
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    • 2010
  • This study is a field application of high density concrete for a radiation shield at Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute. There are each process of investigation of using materials, producing arrangements, and field application products to satisfy presented specifications.

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An Experimental Study on the Development of Electromagnetic Shielding Concrete Wall System Using Conductive Materials for Shielding High-altitude Electromagnetic Pulse(HEMP) (HEMP를 대상으로 한 도전성 재료 혼입 콘크리트 전자파 차폐 벽체 시스템 개발에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Hyun-Jun;Choi, Hyun-Kuk;Kim, Jae-Young;Min, Tae-Beom;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.20-21
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the shielding properties of concrete with conductive materials as shielding material for electromagne- tic pulse(EMP) within 10kHz~18GHz were investigated. The shielding effectiveness of specimens were compared with different entrained materials. The shielding effectiveness were determined according to MIL-STD-188-125-1, IEEE-STD-299 at 28 days of concrete curing. The results of shielding effectiveness did not meet the criteria(80dB) severely.

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A Study on Radiation Shielding Performance of Radiation Shielding Concrete Utilizing Electronic arc Furnace Oxidizing Slag (전기로 산화슬래그 골재를 활용한 방사능차폐콘크리트의 방사능 차폐 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Hee-Seob;Lee, Han-Seung;Choi, jae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.243-244
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    • 2011
  • In general, magnetite or barite (density: more than 4.0ton/㎥) has been used in concrete for radiation shielding, and radiation tests have been performed to evaluate shielding performance. However, researchers have not studied concrete for radiation shielding that utilizes electric arc furnace oxidizing slag. This research aims to utilize electric arc furnace oxidizing slag which depends on reclamation as environment-friendly concrete materials by using coarse and fine aggregates of electric arc furnace slag containing 30% ferrous metal and with a density of around 3.0~3.8 ton/㎥. Accordingly, this research has judged that the high density electric arc furnace oxidizing slag aggregate can be applied to radiation shielding concrete. It has also examined the possibility of developing radiation shielding concrete utilizing electric arc furnace oxidizing slag aggregate by comparing concrete utilizing all fine and coarse aggregate of electric arc furnace oxidizing slag with concrete using magnetite.

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A Study of Radiation Distribution for Dismantling a Nuclear Facility (해체 구조물의 방사화 분포 연구)

  • Park, Hee-Seong;Hong, Sang-Bum;Lee, Kyne-Woo;Jung, Chong-Hun;Jin, Seong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.299-302
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    • 2006
  • 연구로 및 원자력 시설의 해체 공정 절차 수립과 해체 시나리오 선정에 기초 자료를 제공하고자 컴퓨터 그래픽스를 응용한 방사화 분포 가시화 연구가 수행되었다. 해체 전 시료 채취와 핵종 분석을 통해 방사능 자료가 확보된 연구로 2 호기 조사실(Exposure Room)과 조사실 주변의 콘크리트 차폐체(Concrete Shielding)를 대상으로 방사화 분포 가시화 실험이 이루어졌다. $^{60}Co$에 오염된 조사실의 벽면과 콘크리트 차폐체의 깊이 별로 조사된 방사능 농도 값을 기초로하여 이들 구조물을 3 차원으로 모델링 한 후 Contour mapping을 수행하여 방사화 분포 가시화를 완료하였다. 방사능 정도를 가시화 한 결과와 콘크리트 차폐체 깊이에 따라 지수 함수적으로 감소하고 있었던 결과가 잘 일치하고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 연구 결과 자료는 향후 해체 활동 중 방사선에 노출되는 작업자의 피폭선량 평가 모델에 중요한 역할을 수행할 것이다.

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Comparison of X-ray Shielding Performance according to the Weight of unit volume of Heavy Weight Concrete Utilizing Electric Arc Furnace Oxidizing Slag. (전기로 산화슬래그 골재를 활용한 중량 콘크리트의 단위 용적 중량 변화에 따른 X-선 차폐 성능 비교)

  • Lim, Hee Seob;Lee, Han Seung;Choi, jae Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.35-36
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    • 2013
  • Electric arc furnace oxidizing slag from massively produced steel slag has been used in road bases and subbases, hot mix asphalt, and landfill. Electric arc furnace oxidizing slag contains iron (15%~30%) and has a high density of 3.0~3.7 ton/m3. Depending on the type and amount of concrete aggregates, the radiation-shielding characteristics can vary. Therefore, aggregates of electric arc furnace oxidizing slag can be considered for the production of radiation-shielding concrete. The experimental design of this study is experiments on Compressive strength experiments, X-ray irradiation experiments, and experiments related to the unit volume weight were carried out on hardened concrete. This experiment compared the performance evaluation of radiation shielding of concrete using electric arc furnace oxidizing slag.

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