• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2022.06a
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• pp.815-817
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• 2022

포인트 클라우드는 다수의 포인트로 구성된 3차원 미디어 콘텐츠로, 기존의 2차원 미디어에 비해 방대한 크기를 가진다. 이러한 포인트 클라우드 데이터를 효과적으로 소비하기 위해서는 포인트 클라우드 데이터를 압축하는 것이 필수적으로 요구된다. 이에 따라, 국제 표준화 기구 The Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG)에서는 2차원 비디오 코덱 기반의 포인트 클라우드 압축 방안인 V-PCC 압축 방안과, V-PCC 비트스트림을 저장하고 전송하기 위한 ISOBMFF 캡슐화 방안에 대한 표준화가 진행되고 있다. V-PCC는 기존의 2차원 비디오 코덱을 이용하기 위해 3차원 포인트 클라우드 데이터를 투영하여 2차원 패치를 생성하고, 생성된 패치를 2차원 그리드에 배치하여 2차원 이미지를 생성한다. 이 때, 생성되는 2차원 이미지는 패치의 모양 차이와 인코딩의 효율성 때문에 Group of Picture(GOP)마다 다른 크기를 갖는다. 이러한 이미지 크기의 차이는 반복적인 디코더 초기화를 유발하여 송신기와 수신기 모두에 큰 부담을 발생시킨다. 이에 본 논문에서는 비트레이트와 메타데이터를 적응적으로 제어하여 V-PCC 비트스트림을 반복적인 디코더 초기화 없이 안정적으로 송수신 하기 위한 Global grid 기반 V-PCC 전송 방안을 제안한다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.11C no.3
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• pp.353-360
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• 2004

In this Paper, We propose an efficient iteration decoding control method with variable iteration decoding of iteration codes decoding using Cyclic Redundancy Check. As the number of iterations increases, the bit error rate and frame error rate of the decoder decrease and the incremental improvement gradually diminishes. However, when the iteration decoding number is increased, it require much delay and amount of processing time for decoding. Also, It can be observed the error nor that the performance cannot be improved even though increasing of the number of iterations and SNR. So, Suitable number of iterations for stopping criterion is required. we propose variable iteration control method to adapt variation of channel using Frame Error-Check indicator. Therefore, the amount of computation and the number of iterations required for iteration decoding with CRC method can be reduced without sacrificing performance.

• 기호학연구
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• no.57
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• pp.121-153
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• 2018

In terms of the story told, we see that Oh! Soojung(Virgin Stripped Bare by Her Bachelors) is a film of the ideololgy of masculinity. However, from the point of view of the manner of presenting story, Oh! Soojung is a film that aims to devalue this ideology. How will it be possible? This is the principle of the irony that the speaker, by saying P, wants to make Q listen that devalues and contradicts P. Our study is tempted to explain the process of interpreting the irony in the film. The ideology of the film occurs when the presupposed contents have become the subject. For example Cendrion who tells a story of a girl married to a prince presupposes that the girl, Cendrion, is obedient. The subject of this story is that the presupposition: /the girls who want to be happy must be obedient/, which represents the ideology of masculinity. Presupposed content thus imposes on the public a collective and conservative value, as its enunciator belongs to the collective voice. Since ironisation occurs when the utterance itself is annulled, one must also deny or cancel the story told of Oh! Soojng: /Jeahun who is rich and Soojung who is obedient and virgin have become lovers/. Since there is no semantic mark within the utterance, irony is a voice that comes from without; this is how we understand irony in a purely pragmatic way. The outer voices are two things: the way to build the story: question of focusing, ocularization and auricularization, and the way to present the story: question the order, the frequency or the plot. Our study is focused on the question of frequency at Oh! Soojung which has a repetition structure in which the memory of Jeahun and that of Soojung are represented one after the other. Since the memories of two characters are not identical, the repetition is accompanied by differences. The differences at first allow the public to build their own story from the di?g?se of the film and then make the audience fall into confusion where we can not be certain of what we see and know in the di?g?se of the film, and finally make their knowledge questionable. About repetition, so that it can have validity in terms of the informativeness of the utterance, it must deny the existence of the previous repetition. This is how repetition cancels itself and consequently the utterance. We see that the irony of Oh! Soojung occurs by repetition with differences that cancels the story of the film.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.245-246
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 실용음악 전공자와 비전공자 간의 귀벌레 증후군 유발 정도 차이와 음악 차트 순위와의 상관관계를 분석한 것이다. 이를 통해 음악 차트 순위의 이용성을 관찰하는 기초 자료를 제시하고자 했다. 본 연구에 대한 자료를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 음악 차트 순위와 귀벌레 증후군 유발 정도 간에는 상관관계가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 이와 같은 귀벌레 증후군을 경험하는데 있어서 선율의 반복도, 가사의 반복도, 음원을 접하는 횟수 순으로 영향이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 실용음악 전공자의 경우 비전공자보다 귀벌레 증후군을 겪는 빈도가 높지만 그 차이는 미미한 것을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구는 연구결과를 통해 귀벌레 증후군의 유발 정도와 음원 차트 순위는 연관성이 없으나, 음원의 구성 요소와 음원 자체에 노출되는 정도가 많을수록 귀벌레 증후군을 경험할 가능성이 높아지므로, 이러한 두 가지 사실을 통하여 음악의 차트 상의 순위가 높은 정도와 대중들이 그 음악을 접하게 되는 정도가 동일하지 않을 수도 있다는 시사점을 제시하였다.

• Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.63-71
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• 2000

본 연구에서는 20대의 건강한 남자대학생 45명을 대상으로 작업조건(안정상태, 연산작업상태, 휴식상태, 반복연산작업상태, 연산작업후 아정상태)과 연산레벨(연산작업의 난이도)에 따른 생리신호의 측정을 위한 실험 프로토콜을 제안하고 측정된 생리신호에 대한 분석을 하였다. 연산작업에 대하여 측정된 파라메터에 대하여 1) 정규분포화를 위한 파라메터의 변환 2) 파라메터간의 산관관계의 조사 3) 연산작업에 대한 파라메터의 표준화 4) 작업조건과 연산레벨에 대한 파라메터의 차이에 대한 유의성검정을 하여 연산스트레스를 평가할 수 있는 파라메터를 추출하였다. 연산작업시의 파라메터는 안정산태의 파라메터와 유의적인 차이를 나타내어 연구에 사용된 연산작업이 생리신호의 변화를 발생시키는 것으로 밝혀졌고 연산작업후의 휴식상태에서 측정된 대부분의 파라메터의 갓이 연산작업전의 안정상태의 파라메터의 통계적으로 유의적인 차이가 없어서 본 연구에 사용된 연산작업은 단기적 스트레스를 유발하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 그리고, 동일한 연산레벨에 대한 연산작업을 반복하더라도 파라메터의 값은 처음으로 연산작업을 할 때의 파라메터의 값과 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 그러나, 연산레벨에 따라서는 Heart Rate, HRV의 LF/HF, HRV의 MF/(LF+HF), Return Map의 분산, 코끝의 Mean Temperature, GSR-Mean과 호흡수는 차이가 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 따라서 이들 파라메터를 사용하면 연산스트레스의 강도를 지수화할 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.26-32
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• 2015

Purpose: The main purpose of this study is to suggest application plan of dipping method by comparing & analysing the difference between addition method and dipping method in the manufacture of metal-ceramic substructure of maxillary central incisor (#1), followed by assessing the work efficiency. Materials and Methods: Master die and hard plaster-copied one were produced and then a total of 20 copies, 10 copies for each through addition method and dipping method, were manufactured and experimented. Copings were fixed on the abutment model and invested in epoxy mounting cup. Samples were cut in labial and lingual direction, using cutter and then rubbed on sandpaper, whose 4 points were measured by using digital microscope. Results: The comparison of mean values by using t-test, parametric statistical method, shows overall significant difference (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The result of this study can be suggested as an application plan, since there is no significant difference between addition method and dipping method in the manufacture of metal-ceramic substructure.

• Sleep Medicine and Psychophysiology
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.80-83
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• 2004

Objectives: The multiple sleep latency test (MSLT) is commonly used as a valid objective measure of sleepiness. The procedure of MSLT is well standardized but the sleep onset criterion is somewhat variable. One epoch of stage 1 sleep is the most commonly used criterion, and the criterion of three epochs of stage 1 sleep is also used. The purpose of this study was to compare the two criteria used to determine sleep onset. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 60 consecutive MSLT that were performed according to a standaridized protocol. We scored each test using the two different criteria for sleep onset and then statistically analyed the results. Results: Using the different criteria, 20 patients among 60 showed changes in mean sleep latency (33.3%). The extent of change ranged from 1.3% to 38.5% (mean 15.9%). Non-narcoleptic patients showed a significantly higher incidence of change than other sleep disorder patients. Conclusion: Changes in mean sleep latency occurred according to the different criteria of sleep onset. But the difference arising from different criteria was statistically not significant in patients with moderate to severe sleepiness. Considering that 1 epoch criterion for sleep onset is more sensitive in detecting clinically significant sleepiness, the authors suggest that the 1 epoch criterion is more reliable than the 3 epochs criterion.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.43 no.5 s.347
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• pp.121-127
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• 2006

It is well known the fact that turbo codes has better performance as the number of iteration and the interleaver size increases in the AWGN channel environment. However, as the number of iteration and the interleaver size are increased, it is required much delay and computation for iterative decoding. Therefore, it is important to devise an efficient criterion to stop the iteration process and prevent unnecessary computations and decoding delay. In this paper, it proposes the efficient stop criterion algorithm for turbo codes using the maximum sign change of LLR. It is verifying that the proposal variable iterative decoding controller can be reduced the average iterative decoding number compared to conventional schemes with a negligible degradation of the error performance.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.42 no.5 s.335
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• pp.39-46
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• 2005

It is well known the fact that turbo codes has better performance as the number of iteration and the interleaver size increases in the AWGN channel environment. However, as the number of iteration and the interleaver size are increased, it is required much delay and computation for iterative decoding. Therefore, it is important to devise an efficient criterion to stop the iteration process and prevent unnecessary computations and decoding delay. In this paper, it proposes the efficient iterative decoding stop criterion using the absolute mean value of LLR difference. It is verifying that the proposal iterative decoding stop criterion can be reduced the average iterative decoding number compared to conventional schemes with a negligible degradation of the error performance.

• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.45-52
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• 2010

The objective of this paper is to develop and apply a method that estimates the amount of traffic congestion (vehicle hours of delay) caused by traffic accidents that occur on freeways in Korea. A key feature of this research is the development of a method to separate the non- recurrent delay from any recurrent delay that is present on the road at the time and place of a reported accident. The main idea to separate these two delays is to use the speed difference between speed under accident condition and speed under normal flow condition. For the case study application, two datasets were combined to accomplish the objective of the study: (1) accident data and (2) traffic flow data. Eventually, the results can be useful for the performance evaluation of accident reduction program, for strategic plans to cope with congestion caused by traffic accidents, and for rectification of the estimation method for traffic congestion costs.