• Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.1-6
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• 2014

Recent international environmental regulations are focused on reducing pre-contamination and on sustainable development prior to the usage stage of a product. The Environmental Performance Declaration is being used as a tool for quantifying the environmental performance of products, to reduce contamination in advance, and for advertising the results of railway vehicles in Europe. In this study, a life cycle assessment of the tilting train was conducted, the first such case study in Korea, according to the ISO 14025 standard and Korea EDP (Environmental Declaration of the Product) rule. As a result of the LCA, the life cycle carbon emission of the tilting train was determined to be $3.54{\times}10^7kgCO_2eq.$ which is higher than that of a European train. Also, the amount of $CO_2$ emission of the Mcp and car body is higher than that of the other car and bogie.

• Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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• v.33 no.4
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• pp.824-835
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• 2016

Although the number of registered cars in South Korea is above 21million and one family has about 1.07 cars, there is no national standard for automobile reference fuel in South Korea. Reference fuel is the fuel used for certificating vehicle performance, emissions and fuel economy. Now, domestic market fuels are used as reference fuel. However, the quality of domestic market fuel is constantly changing by seasonal and fuel manufacturers. It may effect vehicle performance, emissions and fuel efficiency test result. On this study, market fuel quality was monitored and reference fuel standard(draft) was set by reflecting market fuel monitoring result. Reference fuel standard(draft) was applied to GDI and MPI engine. As a result, the difference of fuel economy between fuels meeting the reference fuel standards(draft) was reduced to 1.1% while the difference of fuel economy between market fuels was 3.8%.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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• v.14 no.6
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• pp.15-20
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• 2010

Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) buses have been supplied since the year 2000 in order to resolve severe atmospheric pollution in metropolitan area and contributed on the improvement of urban atmospheric environment. However, it is indispensible to take an adequate measure to guarantee the safety of CNG vehicles because of the possibility of huge fire accident. A receptacle, connecting device between high pressure fuel supply tank and fuel line, plays an important role in CNG supply system. In recent, leakage of CNG from receptacles has been reported. So, the concern about the security and reliability of receptacles has been arisen. Therefore, a lot of efforts to prevent leakage are invested among researchers and the durability of this component should be guaranteed despite repeated operation. This research has performed durability tests of a CNG receptacle regarding the repeated usage, extreme chattering, and continuous full flow test. Although a receptacle used for CNG vehicle satisfies validation requirements in the test results, it has been found that failure in the function of leakage prevention in a receptacle could take place in the case of prolonged exposure to high supply pressure in common quick charging environment on site.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.21 no.5
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• pp.57-66
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• 2022

The Road Management Administration is cracking down on overloaded vehicles by installing low-speed or high-speed WIMs at toll gates and main lines on expressways. However, in recent years, the act of intelligently evading the overloaded-vehicle control system of the Road Management Administration by illegally manipulating the variable axle of an overloaded truck is increasing. In this manipulation, when entering the overloaded-vehicle checkpoint, all axles of the vehicle are lowered to pass normally, and when driving on the main road, the variable axle of the vehicle is illegally lifted with the axle load exceeding 10 tons alarmingly. Therefore, this study developed a technology to detect the state of the variable axle of a truck driving on the road using roadside camera images. In particular, this technology formed the basis for cracking down on overloaded vehicles by lifting the variable axle after entering the checkpoint and linking the vehicle with the account information of the checkpoint. Fundamentally, in this study, the tires of the vehicle were recognized using the Mask RCNN algorithm, the recognized tires were virtually arranged before and after the checkpoint, and the height difference of the vehicle was measured from the arrangement to determine whether the variable axle was lifted after the vehicle left the checkpoint.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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• 2005.04a
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• pp.203-206
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• 2005

The objective of study on composite cylinder for alternative fuel vehicle is to develop safe, efficient, and commercially viable, on-board fuel storage system for the fuel cell vehicle or natural gas vehicle that use highly compressed gaseous fuel such as hydrogen or natural gas. This study presents the whole procedure of development and certification of a type 3 composite cylinder of 207bar service pressure and 70 liter water capacity, which includes design/analysis, processing of filament winding, and validation through various testing and evaluation. Design methods of liner configuration and winding patterns are presented. Three dimensional, nonlinear finite element analysis techniques are used to predict burst pressure and failure mode. Design and analysis techniques are verified through burst and cycling tests. The full qualification test methods and results for validation and certification are presented.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.193-196
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• 2007

We developed and tested the high pressure hydrogen gas cylinder(type4) for fuel cell vehicle. The working pressure is 350bar. We conducted material tests, production tests and design qualification tests on the developed cylinders according to modified NGV2-2000(hydrogen). The high pressure hydrogen gas cylinder met all the design qualification requirements of ANSI/CSA NGV2-2000 and acquired NGV2 certification from independent inspection agency.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2010.06d
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• pp.47-51
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• 2010

휴대인터넷(WiBro: Wireless Broadband)은 언제 어디서나 고속으로 무선 인터넷 접속이 가능한 서비스를 위한 기술이다. 노트북을 비롯한 휴대가 간편한 PDA, 스마트폰으로 사람이 보행 또는 차량 주행 중에서도 끊김 없이(seamless) 무선 인터넷 서비스가 가능하다. 이동성과 고속 무선 통신이 가능한 서비스에서 중요한 기술 요소 중 하나가 보안이다. 본 논문은 안전한 서비스를 제공하기 위하여 WiBro 무선 네트워크에서의 USIM 기반 EAP-AKA 인증 프로토콜 보안 요구사항 안전성을 정형기법 툴인 AVISPA를 이용하여 명세 및 검증해 본다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Institute for Industrial Safety
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.31-35
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• 2003

충남 아산시에 위치하고 있는 당사의 주 생산품은 김치냉장고, 에어컨 등의 위니아 공장 생산품과 히터, 콘덴서 등의 차량공조 생산품이며, 총 근로자 수는 1,310명으로서 이 중에서 90명은 여성 근로자가 차지하고 있다. 만도공조(주)는 1962년 10월 (주) 현대양행으로 시작된 이래로, 1995년 12월 ISO-9001 인증을 획득하였고, 2000년 1월 무재해 1배 달성(210만 시간), 2000년 7월 KOSHA 2000 P/G를 인정받았다. 이어서 무재해 2배(420만 시간)를 달성하였고, 2001년 10월 ISO-14001을 인정받았다. 한편, 당사의 과거 9년간 산업재해 발생현황을 살펴보면 그림 1에 제시된 바와 같이 최근에 산업재해 발생율이 약간 증가하기는 하였으나, 전반적으로 1995년에 17건의 산업재해를 기록한 이후로 감소하고 있는 추세이다. 근골격계질환에 대해서 살펴보면, 산업재해건수 대비 근골격계질환 발생비율이 1998년부터 0%를 기록하고 있다.(중략)

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2018.10a
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• pp.225-226
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• 2018

최근 스마트 카가 발전하면서 물리적 키에서 스마트 키로 차량용 키도 변화하고 있다. 이에 따라 스마트 키에 대한 해킹 위협도 증가하고 있으며 스마트 키의 보안은 점점 중요해지고 있다. 기존의 스마트키는 자동차 시스템이 부팅 된 후에 데이터 값을 비교하는 방식으로 사용자 인증을 진행한다. 이러한 방식은 시스템이 이미 부팅된 상태이므로 여전히 해킹의 위협이 존재한다는 점에서 안전하지 않다. 본 연구에서는 이를 개선하기 위해 Python 코드 분리 기술과 APK 바이트 코드 분리 기술을 자동차 부팅 코드와 엔진 APK의 바이트 코드에 적용하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안 기술이 적용되지 않은 APK와 적용된 APK를 리패징하여 해킹에 대한 본 연구의 안정성을 검증하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2015.04a
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• pp.460-462
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• 2015

신호등을 제어하는 교통신호제어기는 차량의 흐름을 제어하는 중요한 역할을 하는 장치이다. 만약 도심지에서 교통신호제어기가 침해되었을 경우 교통마비 현상이 발생하거나 자칫 교통사고까지 유발할 수 있다. 하지만 현 교통신호제어기는 물리적 보안 이외 인증, 행위제어, 통신구간에 대한 보안이 무척 취약하다. 따라서 이를 보안하기 위해 각각의 위험 요소에 대해 분석하고 그에 맞는 대응방안을 마련할 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 신호등 교통신호제어기의 취약점을 분석하고 각각의 취약점에 대해서 대응책을 제시하고자 한다.