• Title/Summary/Keyword: 차량기지

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Automated Subway Train Scheduling for Satisfying Constraint of Train Input and Output with Multiple Train Basement (복수 차량기지에 대한 열차 입출고 제약을 만족시키는 도시철도 열차 운행계획 자동 수립 방법)

  • Lee, Hoon-Seok;Park, Ki-Yeok;Park, Tae-Jin;Ryu, Kwang-Ryel
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.290-293
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    • 2011
  • 현재 전국적으로 도시 철도의 각 호선별 열차 운행은 차량기지에서 출고된 열차가 기점과 종점의 두 지점 사이를 여러 차례 왕복한 후 정해진 차량기지로 입고방식을 취하는 것이 대부분이다. 그리고 매일 열차 운행이 개시되기 전 각 차량기지의 보유 열차 수는 전날과 동일해야 하는데 차량 기지가 복수로 존재할 경우 열차 운행계획 수립 시 어느 기지에서 출고한 어떤 차량이 어느 기지로 입고해야 하는지를 결정하는 문제가 더욱 어려워진다. 승객 수송을 위한 여러 가지 요구조건 또한 모두 만족시키면서 이 입출고 제약도 만족시키는 것은 쉬운 문제가 아니다. 하지만 열차 운행 계획 수립을 자동으로 생성하는 방법에 대한 연구는 매우 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 차량기지가 복수로 존재하는 상황에서의 현실 제약을 모두 만족하는 도시철도 운행 계획을 자동으로 생성하는 방법을 제시한다. 본 논문에서 제시하는 방법으로 실험 한 결과 기존의 방법으로 해결이 어려운 차량기지가 복수로 존재하는 상황에서의 현실제약을 모두 만족하는 계획을 빠른 시간 내에 수립 할 수 있음을 확인 하였다.

Vibration Reduction for a Railway Depot Building (I): Vibration/Noise Evaluation (철도인공대지에 건설된 아파트의 방진대책(I): 진동소음 평가)

  • Kim, Jeung Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.353-357
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    • 2013
  • Property development along railway lines is a critical issue at present. Because various railway lines exist in most large cities, there are numerous properties and open spaces to be developed for communities associated with these lines. The active development of railway properties can be a means to resolve housing shortage problems in cities. In this first part of this paper, noise and vibration levels of an artificial area of land and apartment complex are measured and evaluated to derive a design strategy for vibration reduction purposes.

A Study on Improving Power Quality by Real-time Reactive Power/Power Factor Compensating Equipment at Substation in Marshalling Yard (전기철도 차량기지 변전소의 실시간 무효전력/역률 보상설비 적용에 따른 전력품질 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Soo-Cheol;Song, Joong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.58-67
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, real-time reactive power/power factor compensating equipment is suggested for improving power quality at electrical railway's substation in marshalling yard and designing optimal capacity of compensating equipment for actual apply at current marshalling yard. For this purpose, several kind of real-time reactive power/power factor compensating equipments are introduced and SVG(Static Var Generator) as optimal compensating equipment that is suitable for load characteristics of substation in marshalling yard is suggested. This paper shows proper simulations by suggested equipment using PSIM software and describe basic compensating principle and simulation results. Optimal capacity design for applying current marshalling yard is based on real measured power quality data. Power quality improvement that is performed by SVG as real-time reactive power/power factor compensating equipment is estimated at electrical railway's substation in marshalling yard. As reference, real-time reactive power/power factor compensating equipment is composed by voltage source inverter and DC capacitors.

Investigation of Soil Pollution Status for Railroad Depot (철도 차량기지의 토양오염 실태 조사)

  • Oa, Seong-Wook;Lee, Tae-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.788-792
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    • 2009
  • Railroad is well known for eco-friendly transportation system. But, for past few decades, there might be happened many contamination acts in railway facility sites. Industrial and municipal solid wastes produced to maintain and fix trains were dumped to underground of railroad depot area. To develop and reconstruct this area, we should remediate the contaminated soil and ground water. This study was conducted to evaluate the soil pollution status of railroad depot and propose the optimum remediation processes. Our investigation showed that main pollutants sources were TPH and some heavy metals from the dump site. The surveying results for the soil under rail track and crossing nose areas showed TPH contamination from crossing nose area causing lubricant agent. It could be use and rehabilitate the railroad facility areas to an intended purpose with an application of well designed in-situ and ex-situ remediation processes.

Development of Dynamic Simulator for Light Rail Transit Depot (경량전철 차량기지 동적 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Yang, Won-Mo
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2011
  • Recently, in the era of low carbon and green growth, the importance of railway transportation is being emphasized However, there is a lack of research on simulation for railway depot. This paper presents the development of the dynamic simulator for LRT(Light Rail Transit) depot. This study presents explanations of requirement analysis, architecture, database design, simulation algorithm, and design and development of the simulation tool. The dynamic LRT depot simulation tool consists of four modules; a Network Editor to create and modify information regarding railroad, train, signal, turnout, job and station, a Simulator to calculate train movement algorithm, a Reporter to show simulation results in table and graphs, and an Animator to animate simulation results dynamically. It is hoped that this study on general details of structure, design and development of LRT depot dynamic simulator will perform as a good reference to future development of new simulation tools.

Decision Making for Train Maintenance Facility using Simulation and Entropy measurement (시뮬레이션과 엔트로피 척도를 이용한 철도 차량기지 대안 선정)

  • Kim, Kyung-Rok;Chun, Hyun-Jae;Lee, Hong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.2809-2817
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    • 2010
  • The scholarly concern of train industry has been improved, since country focuses on this field. Especially, train maintenance facility has been studied for construction, because the facility is important to inspect the train that transports passenger and cargo. Various operation plans and criteria are considered to build train maintenance facility. In this paper, the decision making of train maintenance facility for construction is studied and analyzed with simulation, because mathematical theory is restricted to consider various operation plans and criteria. Through simulation, we analyze warm-up after selecting dependent factors, and extract data. The data is used to select a alternative in this problem, Multiple Attribute Decision Making(MADM). Previous study is difficult, complex and subjective for decision making. However, entropy measurement we used help decision maker for decision making, easily, simply, and objectively. This method can have decision maker choose the best alternative in case the train maintenance facility construction is fast revitalized.

Verification of Train Overhaul Maintenance Allowances Based on Layout Using Simulation and BPR (시뮬레이션과 BPR을 응용한 Layout 기반의 철도차량기지 중정비 검수 여유율 검증)

  • Choi, Sung-Hwan;Hong, Yong-Ki;Lee, Hi-Sung;Kim, Seung-Whan
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.482-486
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    • 2008
  • It has been built or remodeled in every year train maintenance centers including subways. However, there is no standard to measure exact capacity. In today, most of criteria is referenced on Japanese. In general, we can standardize the process for 'Train Overhaul Maintenance' because its processes are similar or same patterns. The processes can be the base standard of train maintenance after being classified in detail and validating it. This study is adapt BPR methodology to present standardizes processes and the processes are mapping to layout drawing to constraint from the real world, and then evaluate the capacity using simulation. To guarantee objectivity of input data, we use research data by the National Railroad Administration and Association of Japanese Railway Engineering. Using these data to simulation, we compare to the 'Allowances' and evaluate its adequacy.

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The Comparative Analysis of Ultrasonic Inspection Methods for The Railway Vehicle Axle's Flaw Detection (철도차량 차축 결함 검출을 위한 초음파 탐상 방식 비교 분석)

  • Yun, Jung Soo;Jeong, No-Gun;Hur, Sung Bum;Kim, Jae-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1581-1582
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    • 2015
  • 최근 많은 승객을 수공하는 대중 교통시스템의 안전에 대한 중요성이 더욱 대두되고 있으며, 고속화된 철도차량 또한 이를 피해갈 수 없다. 현재 철도차량의 사고 방지를 위해 많은 연구가 이루어 지고 있으며, 차량기지의 검수설비 및 검수시스템이 자동화되어 많이 발전되었다. 그 중 차축 초음파 탐상은 각 차량기지에 설치된 A-Scan 초음파 방식과 Phased Array 초음파 방식의 두가지 방식의 장비를 이용하여 차축 초음파 탐상이 이루어 지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 초음파 방식 중 철도차량 차축 결함 검출을 위한 A-Scan 탐상 방식과 Phased Array 탐상방식에 대하여 비교 분석하였다.

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Distributive V2V Multi-hop Pre-caching scheme based on bidirectional vehicle mobility information in CCVNs (콘텐츠 중심 차량 네트워크에서 차량의 양방향 이동성 정보를 기반한 다중 홉 차량 분산 사전 캐싱 기법)

  • Min-Kyu Kim;Tae-Hyun Kim;Geon-Yong Shim;Ga-Yeong Kim;Eui-Sin Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.113-114
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문은 다양한 방향성과 멀티 홉을 고려하여 최적의 콘텐츠 제공을 위한 릴레이 차량 선택 방안을 제안한다. 도로변 기지국의 제한성으로 인해 자율 주행 차량에 탑승한 승객들이 콘텐츠를 충분히 전달받는 데에 있어서, 지연시간과 버퍼링 등의 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 따라서, 도로변 기지국의 보조를 위하여 주위의 다른 차량들을 활용하여 요청된 콘텐츠를 원활하게 제공할 수 있다. 하지만, 기존 방안들은 한 대 또는 너무 많은 차량을 무분별하게 선택함으로써 최적화된 성능을 도출할 수 없었다. 그러므로, 본 논문은 요청 차량과 같은 방향으로 이동하는 1 차 릴레이 차량을 선발하는 데에 있어서 반대쪽에서 오는 2 차 릴레이 차량의 사전 캐싱량을 활용하는 방안을 제안한다. 1차 릴레이 차량의 충분한 요청 차량과의 연결 시간에 비교하여 부족한 사전 캐싱량을 2 차 릴레이 차량들로 보충함으로써 지연시간과 버려지는 패킷을 최소화할 수 있다.