• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.439-440
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• 2015

한전의 전력계통망에 사용중인 345kV 변압기는 1차와 2차 권선의 일부회로를 공통으로 사용하는 단상 단권변압기를 사용하고 있다. 단상변압기로 인한 3차결선은 변압기 외부에서 알루미늄 부스바를 이용하여 모선을 구성한다. 한편, ${\Delta}$결선의 특징은 3차측 붓싱의 극성과 관련하여 결선방식에따라 3차측 위상이 1차측 위상보다 $30^{\circ}$진상 또는 지상의 위상특성을 가지고 있어 비율차동계전기 결선방식에 있어 주의를 요한다. 변압기는 YNautod1결선 또는 YNautod11으로 결선할 수 있다. 한편 비율차동기용 결선은 1차측과 2차측은 ${\Delta}$결선으로 3차측은 Y결선으로 비율차동계전기에 입력이 되어야 한다. 이때 3차측의 위상을 고려하여 1차측과 2차측의 CT ${\Delta}$결선은 변압기 결선방식과 동일한 결선으로 시행하여 한다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.18 no.7
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• pp.394-399
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• 2017

In Korean AC power railway substations, SCOTT winding transformers are under operation to have a single phase power supply together with a phase angle of $90^{\circ}$ on the secondary side of the main transformer. In the case of an internal fault of the transformer, the transformer protection relay should be cut off on the primary side, the transformer should be inoperative to the external fault of the transformer or to the normal train operation. Reducing the malfunction of the relay through an exact fault determination is very important for securing a stable power system and improving its reliability. The main transformers are protected using Buchholtz's relay and a differential relay as the internal fault detection devices, but there are some cases of the main transformer operation under the deactivation of this protection function due to a malfunction of the differential relay. In this paper, the characteristics of the SCOTT transformer and differential relay as well as the malfunctioning of the protection relays are presented. The modeling of the SCOTT transformer protection relay was accomplished by the power system analysis program and the Comtrade file from 'A substation', which was used as the input data for the fault wave, and the harmonics were analyzed to determine if the relay operates or not. In addition, an improvement plan for malfunctioning cases through wave form analysis is suggested.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2011.07a
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• pp.762-763
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• 2011

19세기말에 차동보호계전방식이 이미 적용되었고 시스템 보호에 가장 먼저 사용되는 방식 중에 하나였다. 이 방식은 고장전력설비의 기기를 보호하기위해 전류의 입출력값을 비교함으로 고장을 검출하는 방법을 사용한다. 결과적으로 비율차동보호방식은 완벽하게 고장구간을 검출할 수 있으므로 전력설비의 중요기기의 주보호로 적합한 시스템이라고 볼 수 있다. 본 논문 변압기의 내/외부사고유형에 따른 전자기계식과 디지털 보호계전기의 동작특성을 컴퓨터기반의 해석 S/W를 이용하여 모델링과 동작특성에 대한 분석을 통해 보호계전기 동작특성의 신뢰성검증과 전력계통을 시뮬레이션하기 위해 구성하였다. 특히, 비율차동특성 보호 알고리즘을 계전기별로 모듈화하기 위한 기본 구조설계에 초점을 맞추었고 외부사고에 대해 각 보호계전기 동작특성을 비교함으로써 보호계전기 응답특성에 검증하는 기초 데이터를 생성하는 과정도 기술하였다.

• Electric Engineers Magazine
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• v.207 no.11
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• pp.21-29
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• 1999

• Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.50-50
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• 2000

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2018.07a
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• pp.135-137
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• 2018

양방향 플라이백 컨버터는 1, 2차 간 절연이 가능하고, 양방향 전력전달을 할 수 있으며, 전력밀도가 높기 때문에 PV 용 차동 전력 조절기 (DPP) 모듈의 응용분야에 적합하다. 차동 전력 조절기 모듈 용 플라이백 컨버터는 양방향 동작을 위해 1, 2차 측 모두 능동 소자 및 스너버 회로로 구성 되어있다. 그러나 양방향 동작을 위해 추가된 회로는 플라이백 컨버터의 효율을 감소시키기 때문에 고효율의 양방향 플라이백 컨버터를 설계하기 위해서는 기존의 플라이백 컨버터와는 다른 설계 고려 사항들이 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 양방향 플라이백 컨버터의 각 소자별 손실을 고려하여 정격 부하 시 정방향 동작과 역방향 동작의 최대 효율을 얻을 수 있는 변압기의 자화 인덕턴스의 값을 제시한다. 본 설계 방법은 25 W 급 양방향 플라이백 컨버터 시작품을 이용하여 정격부하에서 전력변환 효율과 설계의 타당성을 실험적으로 검증하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 1996.11a
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• pp.1073-1077
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• 1996

This paper presents a recoil and counter recoil(R&CR) motion measurement method using linear variable differential transformers(LVDT). The output of a LVDT is obtained from the differential voltage of the 2nd transformers. As a sensor core is attached at the motion body, the output is directly proportional to the core motion. Displacement, velocity and acceleration are measure from the core length. With a comparison between the measurement result and the known value which is obtained by the precision steel tape, the accuracy and the usefulness of the proposed scheme is validated.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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• v.37 no.2
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• pp.141-147
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• 2024

The measurement of strain under an electric field has been widely employed to comprehend the fundamental principles of electro-mechanical responses in ferroelectric, piezoelectric, and electrostrictive materials. In particular, understanding the strain properties of piezoelectric materials in response to electrical stimulation is crucial for researching and developing components such as piezoelectric actuators, acoustic devices, and ultrasonic generators. This tutorial paper introduces the components and operational principles of the linear variable differential transducer (LVDT), a widely used displacement measurement device in various industries. Additionally, we present the configuration of an experimental setup using LVDT to measure the strain characteristics of ferroelectric, piezoelectric, or electrostrictive materials under the application of an electric field. This paper includes simple measurement results and analyses obtained through the LVDT experimental setup, providing valuable information on research methods for the electro-mechanical interactions of various materials.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.16 no.11
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• pp.9-15
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• 1999

A piezoelectric actuator is widely used in precision positioning applications due to its excellent positioning resolution. However, the piezoelectric actuator lacks in repeatability because of its inherently high hysteresis characteristic between voltage and displacement. In this paper, a controller is proposed to compensate the hysteresis nonlinearity. The controller is composed of a PID and a neural network part in parallel manner. The output of the PID controller is used to teach the neural network controller by the unsupervised learning method. In addition, the PID controller stabilizes the piezoelectric actuator in the beginning of the learning process, when the neural network controller is not learned. However, after the learning process the piezoelectric actuator is mainly controlled by the neural netwok controller. In this paper, the excellent tracking performance of the proposed controller was verified by experiments and was compared with the classical PID controller.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.220-227
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• 2014

This paper presents a control method of Single-Inductor Dual-Output DC-DC Converter using Common mode feedback and differential feedback loops. To generate duty used for differential mode feedback loop, this paper propose relative sawtooth circuit using current divider circuit which makes ramp signal with variable dead-time. Two outputs of the Single-Inductor Dual-Output DC-DC Converter are specified for 2.8 V and 4.2 V with input voltage 2.5 V. The maximum conversion efficiency of designed SIDO DC-DC Converter is 95% at total output power of 539mW. Cross regulations of Boost1 and Boost2 are 3.57% and 4% each, when increasing twice times output current.