• Title/Summary/Keyword: 차동기어

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Characteristic Analysis of Electrical Power System for Acceleration Performance Improvement of EV (전기자동차의 가속성능 개선을 위한 전력시스템의 특성분석)

  • 최욱돈;김진식;이재문;이달해
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 1997
  • 전기자동차의 구동장치는 모터, 인버터, 감속기 및 차동기어 등으로 구성되는데 모터는 주로 유도전동기와 영구자석형 동기전동기, 브러쉬리스 전동기 등이 사용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이 중에서 가격과 내구성 면에서 이점이 있는 유도전동기를 적용한 전기자동차의 전력시스템의 특성분석과 가속 성능에 대해 다루었다. 축전지, 유도전동기, 인버터로 구성된 전력시스템을 각각 모델링하고, 가속성능 개선을 위해 고속에서의 초대토크 알고리즘과 고전적 방법인 속도에 반비례하도록 자속을 제어하는 방식에 대해 각각 적용하여 차량의 가속성능을 예측, 분석하고 이를 현차시험을 통해 시험결과와 비교 제시하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 주행 중에 축전지 전압 변동에 따라 유도 전종기의 고속 운전 영역 즉, 약계자 영역에서 전기자동차의 가속 특성이 어떻게 나타나는지를 고찰 하였다.

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Performance Analysis of Compound CVTs with a 2K-HI (2K-HI 형식 복합형 무단변속기의 성능실험)

  • Park J.M.;Kim Y.S.;Lee S.H.;Choi S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1345-1348
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    • 2005
  • We designed the compound CVT (Continuously Variable Transmissions) by combining power circulation mode CVT and power split mode CVT, which have been proposed for connecting 2K-H I differential gear to the V- belt type CVU (Continuously Variable Unit), as an input coupled type. With the designed compound CVT, we carried out theoretical analysis and performance experiments. We proved that the compound CVT had a better performance than either of the power circulation mode or power split mode.

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Development of prosthetic hand for detecting grasping force using underactuated mechanism (Underactuated mechanism 을 이용한 파지력 감지 전동의수 개발)

  • Jo, Seong;Jang, Dae-Jin;Baek, Yoon-Su;Yang, Hyun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.858-863
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the new prosthetic hand which can perform sensory feedback is developed. Although the continuous development of current prosthetic hands, they have some drawbacks. The drawbacks are the low grasping capabilities, the lack of sensory information given to the user, and so on. Despite the improvement of the function of fingers, the sensory information problem still remains undeveloped. By using differential gear and underactuated mechanical design, it can be solved with the minimum additional weight. And it will be applied to all of the prosthetic hands.

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Performance Efficiency of Compound CVTs with a 2K-H II (2K-H II 형식 복합형 무단변속기의 효율실험)

  • Park J.M.;Kim Y.S.;Lee S.H.;Choi S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.670-673
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    • 2005
  • We designed the compound CVT (Continuously Variable Transmissions) by combining power circulation mode CVT and power split mode CVT, which have been proposed for connecting 2K-H II differential gear to the V- belt type CVU (Continuously Variable Unit), as an input coupled type. With the designed compound CVT, we carried out theoretical analysis and performance experiments. We proved that the compound CVT had a better performance than either of the power circulation mode or power split mode.

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Fabrication and Characteristics of the Hall Sensor Using Differential Detection Method (차동검출방식을 이용한 홀 센서의 제작 및 특성)

  • Jeong, W.C.;Nam, T.C.
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.225-233
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    • 1998
  • The principle, design, and application of a gear-tooth sensor for the rough environmental conditions such as high temperatures of up to $150^{\circ}C$ are studied. The rotation of a tooth wheel is detected by a couple of Hall elements manufactured on the SIMOX wafer by a methode of differential detection using bipolar silicon technology. The product sensitivity of the Hall element is about 510 V/AT over a wide temperature range of $-40^{\circ}C{\sim}150^{\circ}C$. The differential Hall sensor makes the maximum possible distance between sensor and tooth wheel wider than that when single Hall element is used over a wide temperature range, and the maximum detectable distance is 4.5mm at driving current of 4mA.

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Development of Aircraft 2-Stage Differential GRA (항공기용 2단 차동 GRA 개발)

  • Lee, Kang-Hee;Im, Dae-Jin;Lee, Sun-Hong;Park, Seul-Ki;Choi, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2016
  • The aircraft flight control system controls an aircraft's direction and flying attitude, and actuators are key components of control systems. Actuators can be classified as Geared Rotary Actuator (GRA) and Ball Screw Actuator (BSA). GRA is used in mid-sized aircraft, and BSA is used in larger aircraft. A two-stage differential GRA model was suggested in this paper, and structural analysis and performance tests were performed. According to the analysis and experiment, the stiffness of the two-stage differential GRA was 17.57% higher than that of the conventional GRA, and the structural safety was improved.

The Optimal Preform Design for Automotive Differential Bevel Gear (자동차용 차동 베벨기어의 최적 예비성형체 설계)

  • 김병민;김동환;정구섭
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.184-189
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the warm forging process sequence has been determined to manufacture the warm forged product for the precision bevel gear used as the differential gear unit of a commercial automobile. The preform shape of bevel gear influences the dimensional accuracy and stiffness of final product. The aspect ratio and chamfer length are considered as design parameters to achieve adequate metal distribution in the finish forging operation. Then the optimal conditions of design parameters have been selected by artificial neural network (ANN). Finally, to verify the optimal preform shape, the experiments of the warm forging of the bevel gear have been executed. The proposed method can give more systematic and economically feasible means for designing the preform shape in metal forming process.

Failure Examples Study for Tribological Characteristics of Drive Shaft and Axle System in Vehicles (자동차 드라이브 샤프트와 액슬 시스템의 트라이볼로지적인 특성에 관한 고장사례 고찰)

  • Lee, Il Kwon;Moon, Hak Hoon;Youm, Kwang Wook
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.397-402
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    • 2013
  • This study examined the tribological characteristics of the drive shaft and axle system in vehicles. The first drive shaft example contained end play for a CV joint that transferred part of the transmission power to the wheel. The joint part of the drive shaft was deformed because of reduced durability due to wear. Thus, vibrations caused the body to shake and become unbalanced when the drive shaft transferred the power. The second example was the cross-section of a shaft that connected the slip-connection of the propeller shaft on the input side to the yoke flange of the output side; the durability was reduced because of corrosion. End play caused by wear between the bearing and cross-section shaft appeared to cause shaking. In the third example, a grease leak reduced lubrication and thus caused damage to the hub bearing and inside the knuckle. The failure was produced by sticking. The fourth example had noise produced by the gear and gear transfer. This was due to the backlash of the pinion and few ring gears for the differential gear. Therefore, drive shaft and axle systems must be thoroughly checked and managed to minimize and reduce failure phenomena.

Continuously Variable Transmission Composed of a V-Belt Drive and a 2K-H II Type Differential Cear Unit (V-벨트식 변속장치와 2K-H ll형식 차등기어장치의 복합형 무단변속기)

  • Kim, Yeon-Su;Choi, Sang-Hun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.1495-1505
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    • 2002
  • As combining the functions of a 2K-H B type differential gear unit and a V-belt type continuously variable unit(CVU), 16 different mechanisms are presented. Some useful theoretical formula related to speed ratio, power flow and efficiency are derived and analyzed. Continuously variable transmission(CVT) mechanisms are proposed, which can of ffr a backward mode, a geared neutral, an underdrive mode and an overdrive mode. They are not required of a starting device as a torque converter. CVT mechanisms developed here present two distinct operating modes which are a power circulation mode and a power split mode. The transition of two modes takes place at the particular CVU speed ratio. For these CVT mechanisms, performance analysis related to speed ratio, power ratio and theoretical efficiency are executed.

Design of CVT Composed of a K-H-V type Differential Gear Unit and a V-Belt Drive (K-H-V형 차동기어장치와 V-벨트식 기구를 결합한 무단변속기의 설계)

  • 김연수;박재민;정찬길;최상훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.799-802
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    • 2002
  • Continuously variable transmission(CVT) mechanisms considered here combine the functions of a K-H-V type differential gear unit and a V-belt type continuously variable unit(CVU). As combining the functions of a K-H-V type differential gear unit and a V-belt type CVU, 24 different mechanisms are presented. Some useful theoretical formula related to speed ratio, power flow and efficiency are derived and analyzed. These mechanisms have many advantages which are the decrease of CVT size, the increase of overall efficiency, the extension of speed ratio range, and the generation of geared neutral.

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