• Title/Summary/Keyword: 집행국

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산업 - 세계의 항공우주기구(11) - 이스라엘 우주국 ISA

  • 한국항공우주산업진흥협회
    • Aerospace Industry
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    • s.104
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    • pp.50-53
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    • 2009
  • 이번에 소개할 이스라엘 우주국(Israel Space Agency)은 이스라엘 정부 주도의 순수과학 및 상업적 목적의 우주 연구 프로그램을 총괄하는 정부 조직이다. 연간 1백만 U.S 달러의 예산을 집행하는 이스라엘 우주국은 1983년 설립되었으며 미국의 NASA, 프랑스의 CNES, 캐나다의 CSA, 인도의 ISRO, 독일의 DLR, 우크라이나의 NSAU, 러시아의 RKA, 네덜란드의 NIVR, 브라질의 AEB 등 다양한 우주 기관들과 연계하고 있다. 다른 국가의 우주기관들과 차이가 있다면 이스라엘 우주국은 이스라엘의 국가안보에 최우선 가치를 두고 있다는 점이다. 이스라엘의 모든 우주 개발 및 연구에 대한 업무를 총괄하는 국가기관인 이스라엘 우주국에 대해 알아본다.

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An Evaluation of Korea's 20-Year ODA (한국의 공적개발원조 20년의 평가)

  • Lee, Kye Woo;Park, Gi Hoon
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.41-74
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    • 2007
  • This paper aims to assess the effectiveness of Korea's official development assistance (ODA) in terms of improvement in per capita gross domestic product (GDP) of aid recipients, and promotion of Korea's exports and outward foreign direct investments (FDI) to ODA recipients. The assessment has also been done for different groups of aid recipient countries divided by their regional location, income level, and economic freedom. For this purpose, this paper empirically tests the effectiveness of bilateral grants and loans for 163 aid recipient countries during the period of 1990 to 2003. Results show that ODA from Korea had not been able to explain the variations in aid recipient countries' growth in per capita GDP. Provision of aid promoted outward FDI to aid recipient countries during the entire period considered. With respect to exports, provision of aid had facilitated Korea's exports to aid recipient countries, except for the period of 2000~2003. On the basis of the findings, recommendations for future aid policy have been made.

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방산기술 개발을 위한 국과연의 역할

  • Gu, Sang-Hoe
    • Defense and Technology
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    • no.12 s.154
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    • pp.32-34
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    • 1991
  • 방산기술개발과 군사력 건설을 원활히 추진하기 위해서는 가능한한 국내기술로 달성한다는 정책의 확립이 필요하며, 10년 이상의 장기 무기획득계획의 확립이 요구되며, 최소한 선진국 수준인 국방비 대비 7% 이상의 투자확대가 절실히 요망됩니다. 또한 방산 특조법, 보안규정 그리고 이와 관련된 집행절차 및 제도가 보완되어져야 합니다

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A Study on the Analysis and Efficiency of Police Budget (경찰의 예산분석 및 효율화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Seung;Kim, Chang-Yun
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.38
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    • pp.7-32
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    • 2014
  • This study is aimed to analyze problems of police budgetary execution and to suggest better ways for establishing effective budget implementation as well as legitimacy of securing budget in the field of police work. For this purpose, this paper analyzed the annual reports on police budgetary execution, from 2009 to 2012, conducted by National Assembly Budget Office. In result, most parts of the police budgetary execution were not satisfied with the audit standard, and especially in terms of management of budgetary execution, it showed 40% in inappropriateness. In addition, excessive and underestimate appropriation in the police budgetary execution, which happened frequently in other offices, was recorded on the second place. 10% of the amount of budget was executed for ordinance violence. Given results analyzed from each division, Transportation Division occupied 40% of the amount of related problems and all of types in the field did not meet the audit standard, thus it is required to manage budgetary execution effectively. In terms of Public Safety Division, the problem was related to budgetary allocation prior to execution, such as overlap in other works, excessive and underestimate appropriation, and inappropriate business plans. Director General for Planning and Coordination did not meet the standard of law system maintenance, Given the light of the result of analyzing programs, traffic safety and securing communication was the most problematic and support for police administration, crime prevention and protecting the disadvantaged, educating professional police officers, and establishment of policing infrastructure were required to be reformed in sequence. In order to resolve these problems, it is demanded to check budgetary execution and the process in business plans on a regular basis. Additionally, in case of using budget in inappropriate parts, tough penality including reduction of budget in related to the local police should be implemented to increase the importance of budgetary execution. Moreover, because of the fact that a part of problem of budgetary execution was originally caused by the budgetary allocation, it is advised to allocate police budget using the budget proposal of National Finance Act and Ministry of Strategy and Finance.

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A Study on the Improvement of National Marine Pollution Response Policy based on the Analysis of Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill Incident (미국 멕시코만 오염사고 분석을 통한 국가방제정책 개선방안 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Woon;Lim, Chang-Soo;Lee, Wan-Sub;Ha, Chang-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.257-264
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    • 2011
  • On April 20, 2010, semi-submersible offshore drilling unit Deepwater Horizon was exploded and sank, and 4.9 million barrels(about 778 thousand tons) of crude oil was spilled into the Gulf of Mexico. As more than one year has been passed since the incident, a lot of investigation reports and lessons learned have been made public and also a lot more will be released soon. This paper studies the final report of the National Commission on "the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling", which was organized by the executive directive of U.S. President Barack Obama, and the interim report of Joint Investigation team of U.S. Coast Guard and BOEMRE of "Report of Investigation into the Circumstances Surrounding the Explosion, Fire, Sinking and Loss of Eleven Members Aboard the Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit Deepwater Horizon". The review is focused on the response to the oil spill. And the paper suggests how to improve national marine pollution response policy. In the paper, the Korean governments is suggested to reinforce the capability for instructing and supervising the responsible party's source control measures, to review how to introduce in-situ burning and vessel of opportunity program into our country, and to continue monitoring on the progress of developments of R&D projects related to oil spill response in the U.S..

제 15회 세계 에이즈 회의 _정책 이슈 -개별국이 아닌 세계적 문제로 에이즈 접근 '국제 협력'이 가장 큰 이슈-

  • 이주영
    • RED RIBBON
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    • s.60
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    • pp.14-15
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    • 2004
  • 제 15회 세계 에이즈 회의가 열렸다. 이 회의에는 전세계 160여 개국에서 약 2만여 명이 참석하였으며, 특히 세계의 에이즈 연구학자들과 학계 인사, 정책 담당자들이 대거 참석하였고, 기초과학, 임상연구$\cdot$치료$\cdot$진료, 전염병 예방, 사회$\cdot$경제안건, 정책$\cdot$기획 집행 등 크게 5개 분야별로 나누어서 적극적 참여를 유도함으로써 국제회의의 면모를 보여주었다.

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강제조사권의 한계와 대안

  • 이인권
    • Journal of Korea Fair Competition Federation
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    • no.96
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    • pp.2-7
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    • 2003
  • 실익이 없는 무리한 강제 조사권의 도입보다는 혐의가 드러난 담합의 경우 직접 검찰에 고발하거나 내부밀고자 보호 및 보상 강화를 통하여 절차적 정당성 및 정책 실효성을 동시에 확보할 필요가 있다. 각 국의 경쟁당국이 압수$\cdot$수색권을 행사하여 부당한 공동행위를 적발한 경우는 극히 일부분이기 때문이다. 그리고, 유사사례에 대해 향후 엄격하게 공정거래법을 집행함으로써 부당한 공동행위에 대한 사전적인 억제력을 제고해야 한다. 한편으로는 공정위의 시정조치가 있기 전에도 부당한 공동행위의 결과 피해를 본 사적 당사자가 법원에 직접 손해배상을 청구할 수 있도록 하고, 전문가들을 활용하여 담합으로 인한 손해발생 입증과 손해배상액을 추정하여 부당이득을 환수할 수 있어야 한다.

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