• Title/Summary/Keyword: 질소산화물 저감

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A Study on the Method of NOx Reduction and NOx Measurement for the Diesel Engines (디젤기관의 NOx 저감방법 및 NOx 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 남정길;김준효;최주열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2002
  • According to the NOx level requirement of annex Vl to IMO(International Maritime Organization) MARPOL 73/78, this regulation shall apply to each diesel engine with a power output of more than 130 ㎾ which is installed on a ship constructed and undergoes a major conversion on or after 1 January 2000. It is inevitable to adopt IMO standard for marine engines. Therefore, most of diesel engines which are being currently built should be tested and surveyed in accordance with the NOx technical code. In this study, various technics of NOx reduction methods were investigated for the diesel engines and the methods of NOx measuring were introduced by the new and simplified field detecting equipment. These results can be utilized for the basic design and developement of diesel engine for NOx reduction.

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Study on the Reduction of NOx in Plasma-Catalytic Hybrid Reactor (플라즈마 촉매 복합공정에서 질소산화물 저감 연구)

  • 정원석;이용환;최유리;정재우;조무현;남궁원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.423-424
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    • 2002
  • 산성비의 원인이자 주요 대기오염물질로 규제되고 있는 질소산화물은 주로 이동오염원, 발전소 및 산업시설에서 배출되고 있으며 전 세계적으로 배출 기준이 점차 강화되고 있는 추세이다. 따라서 질소산화물을 효과적으로 제어하기 위한 기술도 다양하게 연구되고 있는데, 이중 플라즈마와 촉매를 동시에 이용할 경우 상승효과가 있음이 보고된 이후 복합공정에 관한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. (중략)

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특집:녹색선박 SCR시스템 기술개발 현황 - 선박용 질소산화물 저감장치 개발의 필요성 및 규제현황

  • Jeong, Gyeong-Yeol;Park, Chang-Dae;Im, Byeong-Ju;Kim, Seong-Yun;Kim, Min
    • 기계와재료
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 2012
  • IMO의 해양오명 방지협약(MARPOL 73/78)에 의하면 선박 배기가스에 포함된 질소산화물(NOx)과 황산화물(SOx)의 배출 제한을 강화한 IMO Tier III 기준이 2010년에 발효되어 2016년부터 신조선에 적용되며, NOx는 85% 이상 저감할 것을 요구하고 있다. 국제적으로 적용되는 선박배출가스 기준을 국내에 적용하고, 검증하기 위해서는 이를 시험할 수 있는 시험/검증 절차와 방법을 개발하는 것 또한 시급한 문제이다. 선진국들은 이미 오염물질 배출 저감 장비를 채택하고 대기 중 오염물질 측정 장치 도입을 추구하는 추세이며, 친환경 선박 기자재 개발로 차세대 녹색선박기술 선점을 주력하고 있다. 대한전기협회에서는 독일 VGB사의 "VGB-R 302 He 1998 $2^{nd}$ Revised edition" 2010년 판을 참고하여 발전소에 대한 SCR 시스템의 성능시험 및 진단 권장지침을 만들어 이용하고 있지만, 선박 SCR 시스템에 대한 내용은 정해진 바 없으며, 이를 개발하는 것 또한 중요하다.

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A Study for NOx Discharge Characteristics of Diesel Engines (디젤엔진의 NOx 배출 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 남정길;최주열
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 2003
  • According to the NOx regulations of annex Vi to IMO MARPOL 73/78, all diesel engines with a power output of more than 130 kW should be delivered so as to comply with the IMO speed dependent NOx limit. It is inevitable to adopt this regulations for marine engines Therefore, most of diesel engines which are being currently built should be designed and tested in accordance with the NOx technical code In this study, NOx concentrations of 4 type engines were measured with portable NOx measuring system recommended by ISO-8178. As the results NOx concentrations of each engine by variation of engine speed and engine load were visualized Also these results can be utilized for the basic design and development of diesel engine for NOx reduction.

Effects of Organic and Inorganic Additives on Selective Non Catalytic Reduction Reaction of NOx in a Pilot Scale Flow Reactor (파일럿 규모의 흐름반응기에서 유기 및 무기 첨가제가 질소산화물의 선택적 무촉매 환원반응에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Soo Youp;Yoo, Kyung Seun;Lee, Joong Kee;Park, Young Kwon
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.540-546
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    • 2006
  • Effects of organic and inorganic additives on the SNCR reaction of NOx were investigated in a pilot scale flow reactor with a variation of operating parameters. NOx reduction efficiency increased with the increase of a residence time and an initial NOx concentration. NOx reduction reaction by urea solution started to appear about 850 and then reached to maximum value around $970^{\circ}C$. NOx reduction efficiency also increased with the increase of NSR (Normalized Stoichiometric Ratio) up to 2.0. Addition of ethanol and phenol as an organic additives shifted the optimum temperature window to lower region with decreasing the maximum NOx reduction efficiency. This might be due to the side reaction of hydrocarbon in ethanol structure. NaOH addition widened the temperature window and enhanced the NOx reduction efficiency about 10% due to the chain reaction of NaOH and the reduction of $N_2O$.

Improvement in Reduction Performance of LNT-Catalyst System with Micro-Reformer in Diesel Engine (연료 개질장치의 적용에 따른 디젤 LNT 환원성능 개선 특성)

  • Park, Cheol-Woong;Kim, Chang-Gi;Kim, Kwan-Tae;Lee, Dae-Hoon;Song, Young-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.34 no.7
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    • pp.689-696
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    • 2010
  • The Because of its high thermal efficiency, the direct injection (DI) diesel engine has emerged as a promising potential candidate in the field of transportation. However, the amount of nitrogen oxides ($NO_x$) increases in the local high-temperature regions and that of particulate matter (PM) increases in the diffusion flame region during diesel combustion. In the de-$NO_x$ system the Lean $NO_x$ Trap (LNT) catalyst is used, which absorbs $NO_x$ under lean exhaust gas conditions and releases it in rich conditions. This technology can provide a high $NO_x$-conversion efficiency, but the right amount of reducing agent should be supplied to the catalytic converter at the right time. In this research, the emission characteristics of a diesel engine equipped with a micro-reformer that acts as a reductants-supplying equipment were investigated using an LNT system, and the effects of the exhaust-gas temperature were also studied.