• Title/Summary/Keyword: 질병개념

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현장질병가이드 : '가축질병방역체계개선'의 기대효과(2)

  • Son, Yeong-Ho
    • KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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    • v.42 no.10
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    • pp.134-137
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    • 2010
  • 최근 국내 양계산업은 생산성 향상, 질병 근절, 유통 구조개선 등 산업 전반에 걸쳐 그 수준을 몇 단계 업그레이드하기 하기 위해 각고의 노력을 기울이고 있다. 이번 '가축 질병 방역체계 개선방안'의 '축산환경의 개선'은 과거의 단순한 개념에서 입체적이고 현실적인 방안으로, 그 기대효과에 대해서는 지난 호에 구체적으로 기술하였다. 정부와 업계가 작금의 문제점들을 날카롭게 분석하여 내놓은 대책들이 보다 구체적이고 실현 가능한 훌륭한 방법들이라는 점에서 업계에 종사하는 일원으로서 매우 기쁘게 생각한다. 지금 같은 분위기라면 몇 년 지나지 않아 양계산업의 눈부신 질적 성장이 가능하리라고 본다. 이번 호에서는 '가축 질병 방역체계 개선방안'의 기대효과에 대해 마무리하고자한다. 지난 7월 20일 농림수산식품부(축산정책과, 동물방역과)에서 발표한 '가축 질병 방역체계 개선방안'은 크게 '축산환경개선', '평시방역체계개선', '질병발생시방역체계개선'의 3개의 프레임으로 구성되어 있다. 그 중 '평시방역체계 개선'의 구체적인 사항 가운데 몇몇 항목에 대한 기대효과를 기술하기로 한다. '질병발생시방역체계개선'에 대해서는 표2의 '질병발생시 방역체계 개선 항목'을 참고하기로 한다.

연간 특별기획-제1편 당뇨병

  • KOREA ASSOCIATION OF HEALTH PROMOTION
    • 건강소식
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    • v.32 no.2 s.351
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    • pp.4-11
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    • 2008
  • 서울의대.울산의대.고려의대 예방의학교실 연구팀이 대한민국 인구의 약 2.5%인 120만명을 무작위로 추출해 2002년부터 5년간 추적조사를 토대로 발표한 <한국인의 질병부담보고서(2005)>에 의하면 질병부담 1순위가 당뇨병인 것으로 나타났다. 이어 뇌졸중, 천식, 위.십이지장 궤양, 심근경색증, 간경화.류머티스 관절염, 우울증, 간암, 위암, 폐암, 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환 순으로 질병부담이 높은 것으로 측정되었다. 질병부담이란 질병에 걸릴 뿐 아니라 해당 질병으로 인한 질병 후유증과 장애까지 포함하는 광범위한 개념이다. 이에 2008년에는 <건강 소식> 연간 특별기획으로‘한국인의 10대 질병부담, 그 예방과 극복’이라는 주제를 선정,한국인의 질병부담이 높은 10가지 질환에 대한 기초적인 지식과 실생활에 활용할 수 있는 예방과 관리, 극복방법등의 정보를 독자들에게 전하고자 한다

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Medical Geography: Its Conceptual History and Historical Vision (의료지리학: 개념적 역사와 역사적 전망)

  • Lee, Jong-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.218-238
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    • 2013
  • The objective of my paper is to investigate historical change in concepts of medical geography and to present its historical vision. Modern medical geography was established in the name of medical topography in Europe where it had to control tropical diseases in the course of exploration and voyages for colonial interests. England developed medical geography in the name of sanitary reform, France did so for civilizing mission, and geomedicine prevailed in Germany. The twentieth century witnessed two traditions of medical geography, with focus on disease ecology and medical care system, respectively. In addition, the paper emphasizes the significance of cartography of disease as knowledge as power. As the identity of place becomes increasingly important in relation to health at the around of the twenty-first century, geography of health has emerged as a new promising discipline independently of medical and public health geography.

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Hospitalization Stress in Child : Concept Analysis (아동의 입원 스트레스에 대한 개념분석)

  • Lee, Young-Ok
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.327-335
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate conception of children's hospitalization stress and to make clear concepts, and to use Walker & Avant's concept analysis method. Children's hospitalization stress attributes were derived from physiological changes, individual-environmental interactions, cognitive and psychosocial developmental stage responses, and intrinsic and outward changes due to coping styles. The prerequisites for hospitalization stress of children were disease severity, biological factors, and support system, and the results were hospitalization adaptation, disease and health recovery, improvement of child development, and acquisition of coping skills. In order to solve the prerequisites for Hospitalization stress of children, it is necessary to be aware of the disease and to establish a support system of parent-family. Afterwards, we suggest more qualitative research on the hospitalization stress of children, the development of tools that reflect the characteristics of the hospitalization stress of children, and the development of programs to solve the Hospitalization stress.

A study on Health/Illness concepts in Hospitalized Preschoolers (학령전기 입원 아동의 건강 및 질병 개념에 관한 연구)

  • Sung Mi Hae
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.291-304
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the health and illness concepts of hospitalized preschoolers. The subjects were 52 hospitalized preschoolers from 3 to 6 grade in one general hospital. Data were collected through semistructured interviews by author. this study was conducted from Mar 2, 2000 to Jun. 30, 2000. Data were coded and categorized by content analysis. The results were as follows : 1. Hospitalized preschoolers's answers about health concepts were coded and then classificated to 7 categories(physical well-being, food, powerfulness, exercise, obedience to authority, cleanliness, sleep.) 2. Hospitalized preschoolers's answers about health behavior to maintenance health were coded and then classificated to 8 categories (food, obedience to authority, treatment, exercise, cleanliness, powerfulness, sleep, psychological stability). 3. Hospitalized preschoolers's answers about prevention of illness were coded and then classificated to 9 categories(food, treatment, obedience to authority, powerfulness, emotional stability, psychological stability, exercise, physical well-being, ability of social adaption). 4. Hospitalized preschoolers's answers about cause of illness were coded and then classificated to 3 categories(illness, trauma, food). 5. Hospitalized preschoolers's answers about treatments of illness were coded and then classificated to 9 categories(treatment, rest, emotional stability, sleep, psychological stability, food, obedience, exercise, powerfulness). 6. The levels of health and illness concepts in this sample were higher than those of the physical causality.

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산업보건역학연구사례 - 질병 및 사망분포의 측정

  • Lee, Won-Cheol;Park, Jeong-Il;Maeng, Gwang-Ho
    • 월간산업보건
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    • s.72
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 1994
  • 역학연구에서 가장 기본적인 도구로 사용되는 것은 율(rate)이다. 이번 호에서는 인구집단에서의 질병 및 사망분포의 측정에서 흔히 사용되고 있는 유병률과 발생률을 중심으로 이들의 개념, 산출방식, 용도 등에 대하여 소개하고자 하였다.

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THE COMORBIDITY AND EMOTIONAL STATE OF THE ENURETIC CHILDREN (유뇨증 소아의 공존질병 및 정서상태)

  • Lee, Kyu-Kwang;Shin, Yun-O;Lee, Tae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 1997
  • Enuresis is repeated involuntary or intentional voiding of urine into bed or clothes over age 5. Though it would be a self-remitting disorder, it could be serious problem in emotional and socio-adaptational aspects. The author reviewed the enuretic patients of Child & Adolescence psychiatric section in Chungnam National University Hospital during past 3 years. 46(4.9%) of 936 patients were diagnosed as enuresis in DSM-Ⅳ. The author evaluated their comorbidity by the data of diagnostic review made in two psychiatrists, and emotional aspects(self-concept, anxiety, depression) through the self-rating scales (Piers-Harris children’ self concept scales, RCMAS, state-trait anxiety inventory for children, child’s depresson inventory). Thirty(65.2%) of the 46 enuretic patients had additional diagnoses such as attention deficit hyperactive disorder, mental retardation, encopresis, oppositional defiant disorder, depression, anxiety disorder, autism, somatoform disorder, tic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, sleep disorder, etc. Sixteen enuretic patients had at least one comorbid disorder. Eleven patients had two, and three patients had more than three. Fourteen of 46 enuretic patients were evaluated through self-rating scales of self-concept, anxiety and depression. But we couldn’t obtain meaningful results. Maybe it was due to the small sample size(N=14) and the influence of the comorbid disorders. Finally, it was an impressive evidence that there exist many comorbid disorders in enuresis(esp. attention deifict/hyperactive disorder). In emotional aspects, the author thought that further evaluation should be needed for more meaningful results.

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A Design of Disease Rule Creation Scheme for Disease Management in Healthcare System (헬스 케어 시스템에서 질병 관리를 위한 질병 규칙 생성 기법 설계)

  • Lee, Byung-Kwan;Jung, INa;Jeong, Eun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.965-967
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    • 2013
  • The paper proposed the DRCS(Disease Rule Creation Scheme) which generates the disease rules for efficient disease management in Healthcare system. The DRCS uses basically Rough Set Theory and computes support between each attributes and decision attributes. It creates the disease rules that judges disease after it removes the attribute which is the lowest support. Therefore, it reduces the number of disease rules and improves the exactness, compared with C4.5 algorithm.

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특집(2)ㆍ조류인플루엔자 알고 대처하자-HPAI 예방을 위한 효과적인 방역

  • Im, Dong-Gu
    • KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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    • v.39 no.1 s.447
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 2007
  • 저병원성조류인플루엔자(LPAI)가 국내에 유입된 지 10년여 만인 지난 2006년 11월 전북 익산지역에서 고병원성조류인플루엔자가 발생되었다. 고병원성조류인플루엔자(HPAI)가 2003년 충북 음성에서 발병된 지 3년만이다. 고병원성 조류인플루엔자(HPAI)가 어디서 어떻게 감염 되었는지는 오리무중 이란다. 철새, 외국인 노동자, 해외 여행객, 아니면….질병이 발생하는 데는 질병을 일으킬 수 있는 원인이 있으며, 농장에서는 원인이 될 수 있는 요소를 한가지씩 제거해 나가야 한다. 질병의 전파의 요소로 여겨지는 것은 다음과 같은 것이 있을 수있다. 분변, 방문객 및 방문차량(사료 운송차, 약품배달차, 왕겨차, 계분운송차, 사계(死鷄)수거차량), 축산기구, 농장의 위치, 야생조류, 설치류, 외부기생충, 난계대 전염병, 외부에서의 닭 유입 등이 있다. 조류인플루엔자(AI)라고 해서 다른 질병과 달리 특별한 방역 방법이 있는 것은 아니다. 어느 질병이든 농장에서 방역에 대한 기본개념을 알고 기본적인 원칙을 지키면 되는 것이다. 그 기본이라는것은 외부로부터 농장의 통행을 막고 끊어서 통하지 못하게 하는 차단(遮斷) 방역이다.

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