• Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.5-36
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• 2017

This paper aims to clarify the characteristics of 'the regime 87', the product of democratic transition of Korea in 1987, and its historical evolution. Through the clarification, this paper expects to provide a discoursive basis for reforming the regime 87 and advancing democracy in Korea. For this purpose, this paper seeks to find Korea within the context of macro-historical change of the world. And then this paper tries to analyze the reason and the process of the birth of the regime 87 and its historical evolution.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2000.04b
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• pp.250-252
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• 2000

많은 최적화 문제에서 해답들의 구조는 서로 의존성을 가지고 있다. 이러한 경우 기존의 진화연산이 사용하는 빌딩 블록 개념으로는 문제를 해결하는데 많은 어려움을 겪게 된다. 이를 극복하기 위해서 헬름홀츠 머신(Helmholtz machine)을 이용해서 데이터의 분포를 예측한 후 최적화를 수행하는 방법을 제안한다. 기존의 진화 연산을 바탕으로 하지만 교차연산이나 돌연변이 연산을 사용하는 대신에, 헬름홀츠 머신을 이용해서 데이터의 분포를 파악하고, 이를 이용해서 새로운 데이터를 생성하는 과정을 통해 최적화 과정을 수행한다. 진화연산으로 해결하는데 곤란을 겪고 있는 여러 함수들을 해결하는 이를 검증하였다.

• Journal of the Korean earth science society
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• v.44 no.6
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• pp.643-654
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• 2023

The West Philippine Basin, an oceanic basin half the size of the Philippine Sea Plate, lies in the western part of the plate and south of the Korean Peninsula on the Eurasian Plate. It subducts beneath the Eurasian Plate and the Philippine Islands bordering the Ryukyu Trench and the Philippine Trench with 25-50% of this basin already consumed. However, the history of the opening of the basin's southern region has been a topic of debate. The non-transform discontinuity formed during the seafloor spreading is similar to the transform fault boundaries normally perpendicular to mid-ocean ridge axes; however, it was created irregularly due to ridge propagations caused by variations of mantle convection attributable to magma supply changes. By analyzing high-resolution multi-beam echo-sounding data, we confirmed that the non-transform discontinuity due to the propagating rift evolved in the entire basin and that the abyssal hill strike direction changed from E-W to NNW-SSE from the fossil spreading center. In the early stage of basin extension, the Amami-Sankaku Basin was rotated 90 degrees clockwise from its current orientation, and it bordered the Palau Basin along the Mindanao Fracture Zone. The Amami-Sankaku Basin separated from the Palau Basin while the spreading of the West Philippine Basin began with a counter-clockwise rotation. This indicates that the non-transform discontinuities formed by a sudden change in magma supply due to the drift of the Philippine Sea Plate and simultaneously with the rapid changes in the spreading direction from ENE-WSW to N-S. The Palau Basin was considered to be the sub-south of the West Philippine Basin, but recent studies have shown that it extends into an independent system. Evidence from sediment layers and crustal thickness hints at the possibility of its existence before the West Philippine Basin opened, although its evolution continues to be debated. We performed a combined analysis using high-resolution multi-beam bathymetry and satellite gravity data to uncover new insights into the evolution of the West Philippine Basin. This information illuminates the complex plate interactions and provides a crucial contribution toward understanding the opening history of the basin and the Philippine Sea Plate.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2010.06c
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• pp.323-327
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• 2010

본 논문은 차분 진화 알고리즘의 최적해 탐색 능력을 향상시키기 위해 병렬 처리기법을 적용한 기법을 제안한다. 이를 위해서 기존의 개체군들을 5개의 그룹으로 나누어서 독립적으로 최적화 과정을 하도록 하여 일정한 확률에 의해서 각 그룹이 다른 그룹의 Best individual들을 변이 과정에서 참조하도록 하였다. 이러한 방식을 통해서 기존 차분 진화 알고리즘이 가지고 있는 지역해 수렴 문제를 해결하는 할 수 있도록 하였다. 실험을 통해서 제안된 차분 진화 알고리즘(P-DE)의 탐색 능력을 비교 및 분석 하였다. 실험 결과 제안된 차분 진화 알고리즘(P-DE)이 지역해 수렴 문제를 충분히 해결함으로써 기존의 알고리즘에 비해서 우수한 성능을 보이는 것을 확인 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Mineralogical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.50-50
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• 2003

옥천변성대의 변성진화사를 밝히기 위한 많은 연구의 결과, 중온-중압형의 최고변성조건(약 490-63$0^{\circ}C$, 4.2-9.4 kbar)과 함께 시계방향의 압력-온도-시간 경로가 알려졌다. 이는 드러스트 나페에 의해 옥천변성대의 지각 두께가 증가했으리라는 제안과 일치한다. 하지만 변성작용에 관련된 조산운동을 규명하는데는 여러 가지 어려움이 남아 있다. 특히 변성시기에 대한 논란은 오랫동안 거듭되어 왔으며, 최근의 연구 결과는 옥천변성대의 최고변성작용 시기를 석탄기와 페름기의 경계 부근인 약 300-280 Ma로 규정짓는다. 또한 소위 황강리층의 화강암질 역에서 구한 SHRIMP U-Pb 저어콘 연대도 오차범위가 크긴 하지만, 석탄기의 열 사건을 지지한다. 이상의 연구결과는 지체구조적으로 중요한 의미를 지니며, 특히 옥천변성대와 태백산분지가 서로 다른 진화 과정을 경험한 별개의 지구조구임을 시사한다. 두 지구조구의 봉합은 약 250-220 Ma 사이에 이루어졌으리라 추정되지만, 보다 자세한 해석을 위해서 신뢰할만한 연대 자료의 축적이 필요하다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 이러한 결과들은 옥천대의 진화과정에 대한 기존의 생각과 일부 배치되며, 새로운 지체구조적 파라다임을 요구한다.

• Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.37-79
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• 2017

The major purpose of this paper is to analyze the evolution of the presidential system in South Korea during the past three decades ever since the country's democratization in 1987 from the comparative institutional perspective. As imperial presidentialism during the so-called three Kim's era(1987-2003) disappeared right after the political retirement of the three Kims in 2003, then president-centered presidentialism emerged during the post-three Kim's era, since the country's recent three presidents possessed their relatively low-level of partisan power in terms of their control of National Assemblies and their respective presidents' parties during their presidencies. South Korea has now a strong possibility to transform the current president-centered presidentialism into the American-style separatist presidential system in the near future, since the country's National Assembly has continuously been making its efforts to function as an effective governing body being compatible with the American Congress. In addition, the country's judiciary branch has effectively been playing a political role like the US supreme court ever since the country's democratization in 1987. It is also emphasized that South Korea's civic society is currently playing as a guardian of democracy through its effective and responsive political participations in many public sectors for promoting civic liberties, public welfare, and other democratic values. South Korea now needs to carry out constitutional revisions, political reforms of legislative system, party system, and electoral system as well as correct some contradictory political understandings and habits in a way to transform the current president-centered presidentialism into American-style separatist presidential system in the near future.

• Science & Technology Policy
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• v.10 no.4 s.124
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• pp.104-118
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• 2000

• Proceedings of the Petrological Society of Korea Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.60-62
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• 2003

• Proceedings of the Mineralogical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.81-83
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• 2005

• 한국석유지질학회:학술대회논문집
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• autumn
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• pp.65-65
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• 2000