• Title/Summary/Keyword: 진보-보수

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가격상한규제하(價格上限規制下)에서의 최적감가상각(最適減價償却)

  • Kim, Gi-Jung
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.243-265
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    • 1995
  • 본 논문은 Rogerson의 실질불변감모상각방식 (Real Constant Amortization Schedule)이 가격상한규제 (price-cap regulation)하에서도 사회적으로 최적인가를 규명하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 실질불변감모상각방식이란 피규제기업의 현금의 흐름 (cash flow) - 요율기저에 대한 공정보수와 감가상각액의 합계 - 의 실질가치가 매기에 일정하도록 해 주는 감모상각방식으로서, 이 방식을 사용할 경우 기업은 규제시차의 길이에 관계 없이 최척의 자본-노동비율을 달성하려 한다는 것이다. 실질불변감모상각방식은 통상 사용되는 감모상각방식보다 느린 속도로 자산의 가치를 줄여 나아가는 것으로 알려져 있다. 가격상한규제에 관한 단순한 모형을 구축하여 분석해 본 결과, 수요가 비탄력적일 경우 실질불변감모상각방식은 가격상한규제하에서도 최적자본-노동비율을 유도하며, 가격상한규제는 규제메카니즘에 있어서 투자보수율규제와 유사하다는 결론을 얻을 수 있었다. 그러나, 가격상한규제에 있어서는 소매물가지수의 상승률뿐만 아니라 피규제기업의 효율성제고 효과가 소비자가격의 인하로 나타나는 메카니즘도 중시되고 있다. 즉, RPI-X룰에서 X에 해당하는 부분으로서, 이는 내부효율성의 향상 이외에 기술진보속도도 반영하는데, 이러한 기술진보는 가격상한의 인하요인으로 작용하므로, 피규제기업의 입장에서는 감가상각속도의 적절한 설정이 없는 한 기술진보의 유인이 줄어들 수도 있다. 따라서 기술진보속도와 최적감가상각속도의 관계를 단순한 모형을 확장하여 살펴보았는데, 기술진보속도가 빠를수록 감가상각속도도 빨라져야 한다는 결과가 도출되었다.

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A comparative study of news media coverage on the presidential candidate's commitments: applying Content Analysis method (대통령후보 공약에 대한 언론보도 비교연구: 보수적 언론과 진보적 언론의 내용분석을 중심으로)

  • Hong, Yong-Rak
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2017
  • The news media report the pledges of presidential candidates, which have important implications for political communication. This study is to investigate the difference between news coverage on the presidential candidate' s pledge and to discuss its implications. The sampled news from the two newspapers were analyzed for content analysis. Frequency analysis and Chi-square analysis are utilized with SPSS. As results, there was no difference in the tone of the article's headlines, but the difference of the tone between the article content was statistically significant. The results means that the media framing affect on the reader's perception. Follow - up study can be suggested a comparative study of past election candidates 'pledge reports, a network analysis for the news language, and a comparative analysis of newspaper coverage and broadcast coverage.

Cognitive Categorization of Korean for Reason and Solution about Income Polarization (한국인의 소득양극화 원인과 해결책에 대한 인식유형)

  • Kim, DongSu;Kim, Okhwan;Lee, Sanghun;Jung, Taeyun
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.461-483
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to recognize the definite cognition of Korean people about Social Polarization and to define its category. For this study, Qualitative Research is provided to 38 candidates who live in Seoul. The results show that the reason of the social polarization is divided into 4 categories such as Impossible Social Class Change, Can be the middle class, Can be the Rich, Possible Social Class Change. And the solution of polarization is divided into 4 categories such as Progressive Solution, Moderate Progressive Solution, Moderate Conservative Solution, Conservative Solution. On the basis of the cross-tabulation of the reason and solution of polarization, Most of Korean have tendency to cognize the reason of polarization conservatively, but the solution of polarization is cognized progressively. And This study tries to discuss the meaning of the categories and the implications for consensual communication of Social polarization in korean society.

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Text Network Analysis on Stalking-Related News Articles (스토킹 관련 언론기사에 대한 텍스트네트워크분석)

  • Eun-Sun Ji;Sang-Hee Jeong
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.579-585
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to explore keywords within stalking-related news articles according to political orientation through the text network analysis, and then to examine the implicit intentions. Selecting total 1,607 articles including 824 articles of the conservative press(The Chosun Ilbo, The Joongang Ilbo) and 783 articles of the progressive press(The Hankyoreh, The Kyunghyang Shinmun) reported from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2022, this study explored the aspect of topic category drawn through the topic modeling technique based on LDA(Latent Dirichlet Allocation). In the results of this study, the common topics of the conservative and progressive press were improvement of the perception of gender-based violence, personal protection & intensity of punishment, and disclosure of stalkers' personal information. Regarding the topics differently shown in those two press, the conservative press showed stalkers' harmful act, and outline of 'murder case at Sindang Station' while the progressive press showed request for aggravated punishment on the 'murder case at Sindang Station', and eradication of sexual exploitation crime (in cyber space). The results of this study imply that there are changes in the type of reporting according to ideological opinions about stalking in news articles.

Are "strict fathers" harsher on those in need?: How priming nation-as-family metaphors affects judgement on social justice ('가족으로서의 국가' 은유가 사회적 정의 판단에 미치는 영향)

  • Oona Cha
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.447-467
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    • 2009
  • Lakoff's (2002) 'nation-as-family' metaphor suggests that conservatism and liberalism in the United States are based respectively on two different sets of morality, i.e., "strict father" morality and "nurturant parents" morality. He argues that values associated with respective metaphors and political principles derived from them tend to determine certain political attitudes and policy endorsement. Using the priming technique, this study attempted to examine whether "strict father" and "nurturant parents" morality are indeed what underlie very different positions conservatives and liberals take towards people in need. The results supported the Lakoff's idea and demonstrated that, compared to priming "nurturant parents" morality, priming "strict father" morality actually led people to derogate character of those in need and to attribute more responsibility onto them for their economic predicament. This research leads us to reconsider what constitutes politically conservative and liberal attitudes and emphasizes the malleability of political attitudes.

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행복과 거시경제변수 관련성에 관한 소고(小考) - 행복 : 소비자심리지수를 대용변수로 활용 -

  • Kim, Jong-Gwon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2009
  • 기존의 연구논문들에서는 1975년부터 1992년 사이의 OECD 국가들에서 집권정부별 국민들이 느끼는 행복감을 알아보기 위한 분석들이 주로 이루어졌다. 이러한 행복감을 알아보는 데에는 특히 인플레이션율과 실업률이 주요 변수로 활용되고 있다. 각국별로 살펴볼 때, 진보정부의 경우에 있어서는 실업률에 더 주안점을 두는 반면에 보수정부는 인플레이션율에 더 민감하게 대처함을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 점들을 살펴보면, OECD 국가들에서 빈곤층은 진보정부를 선호하고 상대적으로 소득수준에서 상위계층은 보수정부를 선호할 것으로 추정된다. 이 논문에서는 한국의 경우 시계열 관계상 진 보정부와 보수정부로 나누지 않고 행복감에 대하여 소비자심리지수를 대용변수로 사 용하였을 경우 경기회복에 따른 산업생산 증가와 이를 위한 정부지출이 중요한 변수 임을 알 수 있었다.

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발전기 절연진단의 세계적 연구현황

  • 김용주;김진봉
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.38 no.11
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    • pp.4-10
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    • 1989
  • 산업설비의 증대와 정밀기기 사용이 증대함에 따라 신뢰성 있고 안정된 전력 공급의 필요성이 점차로 증대함에 따라 전력 공급원인 발전기의 신뢰성 있고 경제적인 유지 보수가 필요하게 되었다. 이를 위해 여러 방법에 의해 절연 진단을 하고 있으나 적용범위에 따라 장점과 단점이 있다. 따라서 각 진단방법의 장단점을 상호 보완한 종합적인 진단 방법의 연구 개발이 앞으로 추진하여야 할 과제이다. 또한 계측기술의 진보와 Computer기술의 진보로 측정 정밀도의 향상이 가능하게 되었다. 이러한 기술의 진보는 Computer에 의한 고신뢰도 자동 측정기술의 개발과 절연 열화 진단 전문가 시스템의 개발이 가능하게 될 것이다.

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A Study on Ideological Orientation and the Construction of News about Korean News Media : Focused on a Semantic Network Analysis for Articles about 'Bernie Sanders' (국내 언론매체의 이념성향과 뉴스구성에 대한 연구 : 미 대선 후보 '버니 샌더스' 관련 보도의 의미연결망 분석을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Hye-Mi;Gim, Hye-Yeong;Ryu, Seoung-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.180-191
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    • 2016
  • This study utilized a semantic network analysis for Korean major newspaper articles concerning 'Bernie Sanders'. 'Bernie Sanders' promotes conservative values of 'Americana' as well as the progressive values of 'relieving inequality', and thus, perhaps he is a subject on which ideological differences between the press can be distinctively manifest. Upon comparison of the priority of frequency between the conservative press and progressive press, the conservative press frequently used the expressions, 'socialist' and 'black man', whereas the progressive press frequently used the expressions, 'inequality' and 'problem'. Both the conservative press and progressive press displayed particularly different semantic compositions with the term, 'Korea'. The progressive press aimed to express the criticism of social problems and established politics identified by Sanders in relation to the 'Korean' society, whereas the conservative press criticized the blunt expressions stating that a specifically named politician resembles Sanders, and the specific party and term of 'Korea'. A completely different disposition of reports from different perspectives and context was ascertained, regardless of the use of the same terms. Thus, it is demonstrated that the semantic composition of the press on a specific issue displays significant differences according to their ideological disposition.

Analysis of the Manpyeong of the KyungHyang Shinmun and JoongAng Ilbo based on the May 18 Democratic Uprising (5·18민주화운동을 소재로 하는 경향신문과 중앙일보의 만평 분석)

  • Park, Kyung-Pyo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.466-479
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    • 2021
  • Fake news is flooded with fake news that mixes untrue falsehoods in whole or in part. In order to create a frame for political and social purposes, news is mainly created by combining facts with fakes, or news is created for the purpose of incitement to encourage distortion and hatred. In particular, some media, including over-the-air broadcasting, are expressing their political bias in a specific direction without hesitation. Even if the press has political bias, if it is based on the delivery of facts, a trusted media environment can be achieved under the mutual checks of conservatives and progressives. The May 18 Democratic Uprising is a painful history and fact of modern history, leaving remuneration and progress. Nevertheless, there is still a view that the May 18 Democratic Uprising is regarded as 'democracy movement' and 'violence'. This study analyzed how the conservative JoongAng Ilbo and the progressive Kyunghyang Shinmun Manpyeong deal with the May 18 Democratic Uprising. The Manpyeong of the two newspapers differs greatly from the viewpoint of the May 18 Democratic Uprising. The liberal tendency of the Kyunghyang Shinmun Manpyeong has great significance in that it reveals the essence of the event and satirizes the subject. On the other hand, the conservative JoongAng Ilbo Manpyeong cannot approach the nature of the case or the object of satire due to ambiguity.