• Title/Summary/Keyword: 진드기

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A Taxonomical Study on Ticks in Korea(III) The Genus Haemaphysalis (한국산 진드기의 분류학적 연구(III) (Haemaphysalis 속))

  • 노용태
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.10-11
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    • 1966
  • 한국산 Haemaphysalis 속 진드기는 Ogura and Takada (1927), Akasawa (1938), Jishida(1936), Itagaki Noda, Yamaguchi (1944) 등에 의하여 Haemaphysalis bispinosa, H. campamulata, H. flava의 3 종이 보고되었다. 저자가 1963년 6월 이후 채집한 진드기류를 정리한 결과 Haemaphysalis cornigera , H. Kutchensis 가 한국미기록종임이 밝혀졌으므로 이에 발표하는 바이다.

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A case of tick bite by a spontaneously retreated Ixodes nipponensis (자연탈락한 일본참진드기 교상 1례)

  • 조백기;남호우
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.239-242
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    • 1995
  • A 58-year old housewife consulted us about 1 cm sized, dark-brownish, bean- like mass which was dropped spontaneously from indurated skin lesion on her abdomen. The mass was identified morphologically as an engorged female lodes nipponenis. Nine days earlier, she had an excursion collecting edible sprouts of wild grass. Spontaneous described in the Korean literature were reviewed briefly in relation to Lyme borreliosis.

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Effect of Spraying Chamaecyparis obtusa Essential Oil on the Elimination of Red Mite (Dermanyssus gallinae) in Laying Hens (산란계에 편백나무 정유 살포가 닭진드기에 미치는 영향)

  • Lim, Chun Ik;Park, Seung Gyu;Choe, Ho Sung;Ryu, Kyeong Seon
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence and safety of spraying Farm Clean-S (FC-S) containing 70% Chamaecyparis obtusa essential oil on the elimination of red mite in laying hens. In total, 300 laying hens (ISA brown) aged 72 weeks and infected with red mite were assigned to individual cages for five treatments with five replicates for 18 days. Treatments consisted of distilled water (negative control; NC), commercial spray product (positive control; PC), FC-S 0 (original concentration), FC-S 50 (50 times diluted) and FC-S 100 (100 times diluted). The number of red mites, egg production and weight of each group were evaluated daily throughout the whole experimental period. Egg quality and blood biochemical parameters were measured at the end of the experiment. Safety tests were confirmed by feed intake, respiration, lethargy, diarrhea and mortality symptoms after the feeding trial. As the result, more than 80% of red mites were eliminated by the FC-S 0 spray treatment, and FC-S 50 also showed a higher elimination percentage than did PC (P<0.01). However, the elimination effect of the FC-S 100 spray was lower than that of the PC, but higher than that of the NC (P<0.01). These results confirmed that the optimum FC-S dilution rate ranged from 0~50 times with distilled water to eliminate the red mite effectively. The performance, egg quality, blood parameter and safety tests were not significantly different among treatments. Thus, FC-S 0 and FC-S 50 spray treatments can effectively and sustainably control red mite infestations without detrimental effects on the performance, egg quality and plasma biochemical properties of laying hens.

Naphthalene effects on in vitro culture of house dust mite, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (세로무늬 먼지진드기의 실험실적 배양에서 나프탈렌의 효과)

  • Lee Sun-Hwa;Nam Hae-Seon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.749-752
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    • 2006
  • The house dust mites are well known to the most important causative allergens of major allergic diseases like pediatric asthma, allergic rhinitis or atopic dermatitis. This study was done for assessment of naphthalene effect against breeding suppression of the house dust mites. Twenty live adult house dust mites(Dermatophaogoides pteronyssinus) were each inoculated on mixed culture media containing 0 mg (control), 1mg, 2 mg, 3 mg, 5 mg, and 10 mg naphthalene and incubated at $25^{\circ}C$ with a relative humidity of 75%. After 4 weeks mean number of live house dust mites were 191.5, 24.3, 1.3, 1.3, 0, and 0, respectively. Above results showing that the naphthalene can suppress of breeding the house dust mites in vitro.

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The Relationship between House Dust Mite Sensitization and Month Birth Distribution in Children with Respiratory Allergy (호흡기 알레르기 환아에서 집먼지진드기 감작과 출생 월 분포의 연관성)

  • Kang, Eun Kyeong;Na, Kyu Min;Kang, Hee;Yoo, Young;Koh, Young Yull
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.370-375
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    • 2003
  • Purpose : It has been suggested that the exposure to aeroallergens during early infancy after birth is important in the subsequent development of sensitization and allergic diseases. In Korea, the level of house dust mites as one of the important aeroallergens is known to be the highest in autumn. The aim of this study was to test whether the distribution of month of birth bears a relationship to the presence of mite sensitization in children with respiratory allergy. Methods : Skin prick tests and methacholine provocation tests were performed on 1,327 patients with chronic respiratory symptoms who visited Seoul National University Children's Hospital from January 1995 to May 2002. An analysis of patients' month of birth distribution according to the presence of mite sensitization was performed. Results : Atopic subjects who had at least one positive skin test numbered 864(65.1%); and non-atopic subjects numbered 463(34.9%). Among atopic subjects, 787(59.3%) had positive skin tests to mites and 77(5.8%) had positive skin test only to minor allergens. A significantly greater than expected number of mite atopic subjects were born in the months between August and November(P=0.03), however, the birth month of non-atopic subjects didn't show a consistent seasonal preference. Asthma patients numbered 543(40.9%). Among these, atopic asthmatics numbered 421(77.5%) and non-atopic asthmatics, 122(22.5%). Dust-mite atopic asthmatics numbered 387(91.9%) out of 421 atopic asthmatics. Dust-mite atopic asthmatics were born significantly higher in the season lasting from August to November in comparison to non-atopic asthmatics(P=0.002). Conclusion : Month of birth seems to be related with sensitization to allergens. Our results show that August to November is the risk period for the development of mite sensitization in Korea.

Seasonal Prevalence of Ticks at Bukhansan Dullegil and Detection of Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus (북한산 둘레길에서 참진드기의 계절적 발생과 중증열성혈소판감소증후군 바이러스 검출)

  • Seo, Jang-Hoon;Jeon, Bo-Young;Monoldorova, Sezim;Lee, In-Yong
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2020
  • The study examined the seasonal pattern of larvae, nymph, and adult life stages for Haemaphysalis longicornis and the rate of infection with severe fever from the thrombocytopenia syndrome virus in ticks collected from 12 sections (Jichukdong), 14 sections (Uldaeri), and 18 sections (Howondong) in Bukhansan dullegil for April-October 2019. Haemaphysalis longicornis ticks have been considered the main vector for severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS). Haemaphysalis flava and Ixodes nipponensis were collected using the dragging and flagging method. The ratios of Haemaphysalis longicornis of the collected ticks were 91% (Jichukdong), 94% (Uldaeri), and 98% (Howondong). Monthly distributional studies of Haemaphysalis longicornis based on the developmental stage showed that the adults peaked in September while nymphs were collected more frequently from April through June. The larvae peaked in September and October. SFTS virus detection was performed using 2 × OneStep RT-PCR and nested PCR. On the other hand, no SFTS virus-specific gene was detected in 1,158 ticks of Haemaphysalis longicornis. This result provides estimates of the population densities for the life stages of Haemaphysalis longicornis and the associated disease risk in Bukhansan dullegil, where many people have visited since opening in 2010.

Distribution Variations of Chigger Mites Collected in Jinan, Jeollabuk-do (전북 진안에서 채집한 털진드기 분포 변화)

  • Lee, Hyeok Jae;Park, Chul
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.317-325
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    • 2021
  • In order to monitor the occurrence of chigger mites, collectors were installed at four places: rice field, field, waterway, and grass field. Totally, 207 chigger mites belonging to 7 species were collected. Starting with 2 mites in the 5 weeks of September, a maximum of 49 mites were collected during 3 weeks of November. Totally, 81, 52, 47 and 27 mites were collected from grass field, waterways, rice field, and field, respectively. Analysis of sampling and collecting chigger mites determined that the most encountered species was Neotrombicula kwangneun (73, 35.3%), followed by Leptotrombidium palpale (46, 22.2%), N. tamiyai (41, 19.8%) and N. asakawai (27, 13.0%). The grab results of 44 wild rodents revealed Apodemus agrarius (35, 79.5%), Crocidura spp. (5, 11.4%), Craseomys regulus (2, 4.5%), and A. peninsulae (2, 4.5%; which had not been detected previously). A total of 6,628 chigger mites were collected from rodents, and the chigger index was determined to be 150.6. Chigger index was found to be highest at 234.2 in October, followed by 223.3 in November, 75.6 in April, and 66.2 in May. PCR from all chigger mite samples tested negative for the Tsutsugamushi pathogen.

Use of a Combination Imidacloprid and Permethrin for Psoroptic Mite Infestation in Three Pet Rabbits (세 마리 애완 토끼의 귀진드기 감염증에 imidacloprid와 permethrin 합제의 이용)

  • Kim, Sang-Hun;Choi, Kyeong-Ha;Kim, Duck-Hwan
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.622-624
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    • 2009
  • Psoroptic mites can cause severe pruritic otitis externa with crusts in rabbits. In this case report, three rabbits with a psoroptic mite infestation were treated with a formulation containing 10% imidacloprid and 50% permethrin at a dose of 0.4 ml regardless of body weight. One week after treatment, the rabbits showed mild pruritus with no crusts, mites or eggs. Four weeks after treatment, there were no clinical signs, mites or eggs observed in the rabbits. The rabbits were treated successfully with this combination without adverse reactions for 8 weeks after treatment. This case report suggests that a single topical application of a combination of imidacloprid and permethrin may be an effective and practical treatment for psoroptic mite infestations in pet rabbits.