• Title/Summary/Keyword: 진동 규명

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Dynamic Characterizations of a Piezoelectric Microactuator in Hard Disk Drive (HDD용 압전형 마이크로엑츄에이터의 동특성 규명)

  • Kim, Cheol-Soon;Kim, Kyu-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.232-236
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    • 2000
  • To provide model parameters for servo control system design, dynamic characteristics of a piezoelectric microactuator for hard disk drive(HDD) were investigated. At first frequency response characteristics was measured and a second order model was proposed. Here the amplitude dependent dynamic characteristics such as low frequency gain and damping ratio were studied. In addition, the load current and equivalent impedance of the piezoelectric actuator were measured by varying excitation voltage and frequency. At last, the super-harmonic resonance of the piezoelectric actuator was discussed.

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Vibration Characteristics of the Point-symmetric Mode in a Spherical Piezoelectric Transducer (구형 압전 변환기의 점대칭 방사모드 진동 특성)

  • 전한용;김진오
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.757-765
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    • 2002
  • The object of this paper is to examine the vibration characteristics of the point-symmetric radial mode in a spherical piezoelectric transducer. The differential equations of piezoelectric radial motion are derived in terms of the radial displacement and electric potential, which are functions of the radial coordinate and time. Applying mechanical and electrical boundary conditions yields the characteristic equation of radial vibration. Numerical results of the natural frequencies are compared with the experimental measurements. The paper discusses the difference between piezoelectric and elastic resonances and the dependence of the natural frequencies on the radius and thickness of the piezoelectric spheres. As a result it is concluded for the first radial mode that the natural frequency is reduced due to the piezoelectric phenomenon and that the frequency exponentially decreases as the sphere radius increases.

Abnormal Vibration of the Steam Turbine Shaft in 500 MW Class Coal-fired Power Plants (500 MW급 석탄화력발전소 증기터빈축 이상진동의 해결방안)

  • Ahn, Kwang-Min;Yoo, HoSeon
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2017
  • During the start-up of 500 MW class coal-fired power plant, abnormal shaft vibration was occurred on bearings installed on both side of high and intermediate pressure steam turbine. Shaft vibration was analyzed to investigate the reason and find the resolution, based on well-known theory in this study. Typical vibration characteristics which occur when rotating parts contact with stationary parts were observed at the analysis of frequency, amplitude and phase angle. The reason of abnormal vibration was assumed to be rub and internal parts wear was observed during repair period. As a result of applying low speed turning and balancing for resolution of abnormal vibration, balancing was more effective for rub removal. So balancing could be excellent resolution in the case of abnormal vibration which is similar to this study.

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On Dyamping Characteristics of Viscoelastic Materials (점탄성재료의 진동감쇠특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이우식;이준근
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 1994
  • Viscoelastic materials are widely used to solve the vibration and noise problems. To apply the well-known damping technologies successfully to the vibration and noise problems, the damping characteristics of the viscoelastic materials applied to the base structures must be thoroughly understood. The objectives of the present study are : 1) to establish the damping measurement technique via modal testing by which the damping characteristics of viscoelastic materials can be measured in the university laboratory environment, and 2) to develop a computer program to draw the reduced-frequency-nomogram by use of restricted number of experimental data, which can be used efficiently for the damping analysis and application.

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Analysis of Nonlinear Vibration for Hybrid Composite Plates (혼합적층판에 대한 비선형 진동해석)

  • 이영신;김영완
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.2306-2314
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    • 1992
  • Using the Lagrangian equation, nonlinear vibration analysis of laminated hybrid composite plates is carried out. The effects of stacking sequences, aspect ratios, number of modes, number of layers and various elastic properties on nonlinear vibration are investigated. The presence of bending-extension coupling in antisymmetric plates yields a second power term in addition to a cubic nonlinear term in governing differential equation of motion. In the other symmetric case, this second term vanishes. The fundamental frequency of analytic results are compared with that of ABAQUS FEM analysis. For nonlinear vibration of antisymmetric unimaterial plate, the result of reference is presented for comparison with this result.

Examination on High Vibration and Branch Vent Pipe's Failure of Complex Piping System Suppling Condensate-Water in Power Site (발전소 복수 공급 배관계의 고진동과 분기 배기배관의 절손 규명)

  • Kim, Yeon-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.380-384
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    • 2010
  • A disturbance flow at piping bands and discontinuous regions such as a valve, a header has a intense broadband internal pressure field and a sound field which are propagated through the piping system The fields becomes the source of a vibration of this piping system. Intense broadband disturbance flow at a discontinuous region such as elbows, valves or headers generates an acoustical pulsation. The pulsation becomes the source of structural vibration at the piping system. If it coincides with the natural frequency of the pipe system, excessive vibration results. High-level vibration due to the pressure pulsation affects the reliability of the plant piping system. This paper discusses the high vibration and the branch vent pipe's failure of condensate-water supply piping system due to the effect of acoustical pulsations by flow turbulence from the flow control valves of globe type in a power site.

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Structural Vibration Analysis of a Large Two-Stroke Engine and Foundation System for Stationary Power Plants (발전용 대형 2 행정 디젤 엔진 및 기초의 구조 진동해석)

  • 박종포;신언탁
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.493-499
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    • 2000
  • Structural vibration analysis of the stationary power plant system employing a large two-stroke low speed diesel engine is performed to verify that the vibration characteristics of the system meet design requirements, The system consists of the diesel engine generator and concrete foundation including pile and soil. The system is modeled in the form of a mass-elastic system of 5 degrees of freedom for vibration analysis. Excitation moments and dynamic parameters including engine body stiffness soil stiffness and damping are identified for the analysis, Results of structural vibration analysis of the system are presented and compared with measurements in this paper.

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Estimation of Vibration Source and Sound Radiation of a Refrigerator Fan by using Measured Acceleration Signals (가속도 측정신호를 이용한 냉장고 홴의 진동원과 방사소음의 예측)

  • Jung, Byung-Kyoo;Jeong, Weui-Bong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.834-841
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    • 2011
  • Obtaining the real exciting force is important for the analysis of structural vibration or sound radiation to represent the actual condition. But in most cases, it is so difficult to get the actual force signals by direct measurement using sensors due to complex geometry. This paper suggests advanced source identification method which can be applied to the prediction of radiated noise considering correlations between measured signals. This method was implemented to the identification of the fan force in the refrigerator. The analysis of structural vibration and radiated noise caused by the fan force was also performed. The comparison between predicted SPL and measured SPL of the radiated noise by the refrigerator fan showed good agreement.

Blasting vibration coefficients and mechanical characteristics of Taegu area (대구지역지층의 지질특성과 대표암반에 대한 발파진동계수산출)

  • 안명석;김종대;김남수
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2000
  • In this, study, some laboratory tests and in-situ test were performed for Taegu area. Test blasting was conducted to determine blasting vibration coefficients. The uniaxial strength of rocks vary widely from weathered rock to extremely hard rock. Boasting vibration coefficient, K and n were 114.8, 1.48 for Sungseu site, where rocks show weathered to medium strength.

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A Study on the Experimental Dynamic Identification of Cylindrical Oil Dampers in the Wide Frequency Range (넓은 주파수 범위에서의 실린더형 유체 댐퍼에 대한 실험적 동특성 규명 연구)

  • Moon, S.J.;Kim, H.S.;Chung, T.Y.;Lee, D.H.;Hwang, J.Y.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.528-536
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    • 2010
  • System identification for cylindrical oil dampers is carried out based on a series of dynamic experimental tests and theoretical approach for the analysis of the experimental data. Experimental tests are conducted using a specific hydraulic actuator in the wide frequency range from 10 Hz to 90 Hz. From this study, it is confirmed that control force of the damper is composed of inertia, damping and restoring components. In general, both restoring and damping components are significant and comparable. However, the portion of the inertia components becomes more significant than to be negligible in the high frequency range.