• Title/Summary/Keyword: 진동감시

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Behavior Monitoring System of a High Rise Building Using GPS (GPS를 이용한 초고층건물의 거동 모니터링시스템)

  • Sohn, Hong-Gyoo;Park, Hyo-Sun;Kim, Won-Dae;Kim, Jung-Kyoung
    • 한국지형공간정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2002
  • 인공위성을 이용한 위치결정시스템인 GPS(Global Positioning System)는 mm 단위의 정밀도로 정적, 동적 위치관측이 가능한 시스템으로 현재 여러 분야에서 활용이 증가하고 있다. 특히 교량, 댐 등 안전이 요구되는 사회기반 시설물의 동적 거동을 기록하고 감시하는데 있어서 GPS가 새로운 관측시스템으로 주목받고 있으며 이를 실용화하기 위한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 GPS를 이용하여 건물의 거동상태를 점검 하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 계절풍에 의한 초고층건물의 거동을 해석하기 위하여 건물 옥상에 GPS, 가속도계, 풍향계, 풍속계를 설치하였다. GPS와 가속도계로를 이용하여 건물의 변위 및 가속도를 5Hz로 관측하였다. GPS를 이용한 변위관측은 1시간, 1분, 1초 등의 간격으로 3차원 변위를 계산하였으며, 계산된 3차원 변위를 가속도계, 풍속계, 풍향계와 연계하여 해석하였다. 대상 건물에 대한 최대 변위를 관측한 결과 계절에 따라 큰 차이를 보였으며 건물의 안정성을 평가할 수 있는 척도인 건물의 고유 진동수의 경우 약 0.2Hz의 값을 얻을 수 있었다. 향후 모든 센서들을 통합하여 실시간으로 건물을 모니터링할 수 있는 시스템을 개발할 경우 건물의 안정성 해석 및 유지보수에 본 연구가 큰 기여를 할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

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과학기술위성3호 비행모델 환경시험 결과

  • Park, Jong-O;Lee, Seong-Se;Lee, Seung-Heon;Son, Jun-Won;Lee, Seung-U;Sin, Gu-Hwan;Jeong, Tae-Jin;Seo, Jeong-Gi;Park, Hong-Yeong
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.180.1-180.1
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    • 2012
  • 과학기술위성 3호는 우리 은하계의 근적외선 관측, 우주 배경복사 관측 및 지구 지표면의 적외선 영상 획득을 임무로 하는 우주관측용 적외선카메라와 지구 지표면의 적외선 영상 획득을 임무로 하는 지구관측용 적외선카메라 그리고 한반도 지역의 다중 스펙트럼 영상을 획득함으로써 대기관측 및 환경감시의 임무를 가지는 소형분광영상카메라를 장착한 우주 및 지구과학 연구용 위성이다. 2007년 개발을 시작하여 시험인증모델(EQM, Engineering & Qualification Model) 개발과 열구조모델 (STM, Structure and Thermal Model)을 개발 완료하였고, 2012년 하반기에 발사를 앞두고 2010년 비행모델 유닛들이 납품되기 시작하여 위성체 시스템 레벨에서의 조립 및 시험을 진행하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 조립 및 기능시험 완료후 시스템 레벨에서의 진동 시험, 열진공 시험 및 무게특성 시험등 환경시험의 종류, 목적 그리고 검증 결과를 발표하고자 하며, 아울러 발사장에서 수행된 열구조모델에 대한 환경시험 결과를 발표하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Meandering Detection system of Conveyer Belt by Infrared Sensor Array(I) - Development of Intelligent Conveyer Belt Defect Detection system - (적외선 센서 배열을 이용한 콘베이어 벨트 사행 감지 장치에 관한 연구(I) -지능형 콘베이어 벨트 손상 검출 시스템 개발-)

  • 정양희;김이곤;배영철;김경민;유일현;이보희;강성준
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents development of meander monitoring system base reliable detection at conveyer belt used for materials transport line of steel company. Conventional detection method is losed the confidence, because of the place with bad surroundings of measurement so much that materials production line are completely exposed to dust, moisture and vibration. For the solution of this problem, we developed infrared meander detection system using the infrared sensor array and one chip microprocessor which is available for bad surroundings and inexpensive. The reliability of the system was estimated by experiment.

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A study for implementation of wireless sensor network to optimize building environment (건물 환경 최적화를 위한 무선 센서 네트워크 구현에 대한 연구)

  • Chung, Sung-Boo;Kim, Joo-Woong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.2235-2241
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    • 2009
  • RFID and USN are major technology in Ubiquitous. RFID is an automatic identification method, relying on storing and remotely retrieving data using devices called RFID tags or transponders through RFID reader. USN is wireless sense network and monitoring environment conditions that is temperature, noise, pressure, oscillation. In this paper, we propose wireless sensor network system that is monitoring to optimize environment conditions.

Running Monitoring by the Noise and Vibration Measurement near the Wheelset of the High-Speed Trains : A Preliminary Research (고속철도차량 윤축부근의 소음과 진동 측정을 통한 주행중 감시의 기초연구)

  • Lee, Jun-Seok;Choi, Sung-Hoon;Park, Choon-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1454-1462
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    • 2008
  • This paper is focused on the analysis of the noise and vibration measured near the wheelset of the high-speed trains using a time-varying frequency transform as a preliminary research of running monitoring. Due to the non-stationary characteristics, it is necessary to examine noise and vibration of the train with time-varying frequency transforms. In this paper, the short-time Fourier transform method is utilized - the stored data is localized by modulating with a window function, and Fourier transform is taken to each localized data. For the examination, the non-stationary noise and vibration of the high-speed train's wheelset are measured by using some microphones and accelerometers, and those signals are stored in a on-board data acquisition system. The non-stationary random signal analyses with the short-time Fourier transform are performed, and the result are classified as follows; auto-spectral density, cross-spectral density, frequency response, and coherence functions. From those functions, it is possible to observe the frequency characteristics of sleepers, switchers, tunnels, and steel bridges. Also, some distinct peaks, which are not dependent upon the train's speed, are identified from the results.

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Development of a PVDF sensor for detecting over-load and impact on large-scale mechanical structures (대형 기계 구조물의 과부하 및 충격 측정을 위한 PVDF 센서 개발)

  • Kang, Dong-Bae;Ahn, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Gang-Yeon;Son, Seong-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.6399-6405
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    • 2014
  • An external overload or impact is an important factor affecting the safety of large-scale structures. The proposal of this paper is the development of a system for detecting overload and impulse using a single PVDF film sensor. In large-scale structures, the load causes the structure to be deformed and the impulse generates vibration on the structure. Generally, low frequency deformation or bending of a structure is measured with a strain gauge and the high frequency vibration is detected by an accelerometer. On the other hand, a single sensor that can detect both deformation and vibration has not been developed. In this study, the development of a detection system integrated with a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) film sensor, amplifier, and software was attempted to monitor deformation and impact through a single sensor. The system was verified by the possibility of detecting overload and impulse, and the two filtered signals of the PVDF were compared with a conventional strain gauge and an accelerometer.

Design and Implementation of Multi-Sensor based Smart Sensor Network using Mobile Devices (모바일 디바이스를 사용한 멀티센서 기반 스마트 센서 네트워크의 설계 및 구현)

  • Koo, Bon-Hyun;Choi, Hyo-Hyun;Shon, Tae-Shik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2008
  • Wireless Sensor Networks is applied to improvement of life convenience or service like U-City as well as environment pollution, tunnel and structural health monitoring, storm, and earthquake diagnostic system. To increase the usability of sensor data and applicability, mobile devices and their facilities allow the applications of sensor networks to give mobile users and actuators the results of event detection at anytime and anywhere. In this paper, we present MUSNEMO(Multi-sensor centric Ubiquitous Smart sensor NEtwork using Mobile devices) developed system for providing more efficient and valuable information services with a variety of mobile devices and network camera integrated to WSN. Our system is performed based on IEEE 802.15.4 protocol stack. To validate system usability, we built sensor network environments where were equipped with five application sensors such magnetic, photodiode, microphone, motion and vibration. We also built and tested proposed MUSNEMO to provide a novel model for event detection systems with mobile framework.

Operating Characteristics of Low Vacuum Pumps (저진공 펌프의 운전 특성)

  • 임종연;심우건;정광화
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.93-104
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    • 2003
  • For evaluation of durability of low vacuum pumps, it is required to examine the performance and degradation of low vacuum pumps. Pump degradation may result from abnormalities associated with the performance in many areas of pump operation. The diagnostics method can be used to monitor the pump performance in the semi-conductor process line. Based on the mechanical defect of the pump, the dynamic response and reliability of the system for performance test, and the dynamic characteristics of the pump were experimentally assessed. The theoretical work rate for the compression process in the pump was calculated, and then the efficiency of the pump associated with the power consumption was evaluated. This analysis will be useful in detecting pump degradation with increasing the power consumption. To determine the predominant factors of pump degradation, it is important to evaluate the entire pumping system. We studied vibration, dynamic pressure, pumping speed, and power consumption of low vacuum pumps. Our results can be utilized for the future research on the evaluating technology of durability of low vacuum pumps.

Simultaneous Measurement of Strain and Damage Signal in Composite Structures Using a Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor (광섬유 브래그 격자 센서를 이용한 복합재 구조물의 변형률 및 파손신호 동시 측정)

  • Koh, Jong-In;Bang, Hyung-Joon;Kim, Chun-Gon;Hong, Chang-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2004
  • For the simultaneous measurement of strain and damage signal a fiber Bragg grating sensor system with a dual demodulator was proposed. The dual demodulator is composed of a demodulator using a tunable Fabry-Perot filter measuring the low-frequency signal with large magnitude such as strain and the other using a passive Mach-Zehnder interferometer detecting the high-frequency signal with small amplitude such as impact or damage signal. Using the proposed fiber Bragg grating sensor system, both the strain and damage signals of a cross-ply laminated composite beam under tensile loading were simultaneously measured. The strain and damage signals detected by single fiber Bragg grating sensor showed that sudden strain shifts were accompanied with vibration at a maximum frequency of several hundreds of kilohertz at the instant of matrix crack propagation in the 90 degree layer in composite beam.

Neutron Noise Analysis for PWR Core Motion Monitoring (중성자 잡음해석에 의한 PWR 노심 운동상태 감시)

  • Yun, Won-Young;Koh, Byung-Jun;Park, In-Yong;No, Hee-Cheon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.253-264
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    • 1988
  • Our experience of neutron noise analysis in French-type 900 MWe pressurized water reactor (PWR) is presented. Neutron noise analysis is based on the technique of interpreting the signal fluctuations of ex-core detectors caused by core reactivity changes and neutron attenuation due to lateral core motion. It also provides advantages over deterministic dynamic-testing techniques because existing plant instrumentation can be utilized and normal operation of the plant is not disturbed. The data of this paper were obtained in the ULJIN unit 1 reactor during the start-up test period and the statistical descriptors, useful for our purpose, are power spectral density (PSD), coherence function (CF), and phase difference between detectors. It is found that core support barrel (CSB) motions induced by coolant flow forces and pressure pulsations in a reactor vessel were indentified around 8 Hz of frequency.

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