• Title/Summary/Keyword: 진단X선

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자기 공명 영상술의 원리와 최근 연구 현황

  • 조장희;김영근
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.38 no.8
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 1989
  • 현재 전세계적으로 퍼져있는 NMR-CT 시스템의 수를 살펴보면 약 370여기가 설치.운영되고 있으며 앞으로 계속 늘어날 전망이다. 국내에서는 1988 한국과학기술원과 금성통신에 의해 자체 개발된 2.0 Tesla 강자장 시스템이 최초로 서울대학병원에 설치 가동된 이래 여러병원에서 시스템들이 설치중에 있다. 첨단의로 진단장치로서의 핵자기 공명 영상법은 그 영상을 통하여 기존의 진단 장치보다 우월함을 증명하고 있으며 초음파 검사나 동위원소 검사 및 X선 전산화 단층 촬영술들을 장점을 두루 지니면서 그 영상법의 다양성 때문에 앞으로의 연구 및 발전에 대한 전망은 아주 밝다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 앞으로의 종합 영상 의료 진단 장치는 이 NMR-CT가 중심이 되어 발전할 것이라고 단언해도 무리한 생각은 아닐 것이다.

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A Study on the Result of Test Site on BMD (골다공증 검사 시 검사부위에 따른 결과에 대한 고찰)

  • Hong, Dong-Hee;Jung, Hong-Ryang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.179-180
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    • 2012
  • 향후 21세기는 지금껏 경험해 보지 못한 고령화 사회로서, 골다공증은 심혈관 질환 및 당뇨병에 이어 가장 중요한 노인 질환으로 대두 되어질 것이다. 그러므로 골다공증에 대한 조기 진단과 예방을 위한 진단방법은 매우 중요하나 잘못된 진단으로 조기발견을 놓칠 수 있게 된다. 여러장비 중 Radiographic Absorptiometry는 단순 X선 촬영을 통해서 피질골(손의 metacapal bone)의 두께를 측정하는 방법으로 간단하지만 약간의 오류를 갖고 있어 검사부위의 변환을 통해 결과값을 연구하고자 한다.

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Dose Assessment during Pregnancy in Abdominal X-ray Examinations (복부 진단 X선 검사 시 태아 및 임산부의 선량 평가)

  • Woo, Ri-Won;Cho, Yong-In;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.261-270
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    • 2020
  • In diagnostic X-ray examinations, dose assessments for pregnant female and fetus are realistically difficult, and related research is also lacking. Therefore, in this study, the purpose of the simulation was to analyze the dose and fetal dose for pregnant female during abdominal X-ray examination. Based on the data presented in ICRP 89, this study produced phantom reconstructed of the existing prenatal phantom, which was used to analyze the evaluation of the organ dose and fetal dose of pregnant female according to pregnancy week and the difference between the dose of the existing phantom and the reconstructed phantom. As a result, the abdominal X-ray test showed a tendency to show higher doses for organs close to the direction of the source joining. In addition, it was confirmed that fetal doses in posteroanterior position were reduced by more than 65% compared with anteroposterior position.

Evaluation of Classification Performance of Inception V3 Algorithm for Chest X-ray Images of Patients with Cardiomegaly (심장비대증 환자의 흉부 X선 영상에 대한 Inception V3 알고리즘의 분류 성능평가)

  • Jeong, Woo-Yeon;Kim, Jung-Hun;Park, Ji-Eun;Kim, Min-Jeong;Lee, Jong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.455-461
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    • 2021
  • Cardiomegaly is one of the most common diseases seen on chest X-rays, but if it is not detected early, it can cause serious complications. In view of this, in recent years, many researches on image analysis in which deep learning algorithms using artificial intelligence are applied to medical care have been conducted with the development of various science and technology fields. In this paper, we would like to evaluate whether the Inception V3 deep learning model is a useful model for the classification of Cardiomegaly using chest X-ray images. For the images used, a total of 1026 chest X-ray images of patients diagnosed with normal heart and those diagnosed with Cardiomegaly in Kyungpook National University Hospital were used. As a result of the experiment, the classification accuracy and loss of the Inception V3 deep learning model according to the presence or absence of Cardiomegaly were 96.0% and 0.22%, respectively. From the research results, it was found that the Inception V3 deep learning model is an excellent deep learning model for feature extraction and classification of chest image data. The Inception V3 deep learning model is considered to be a useful deep learning model for classification of chest diseases, and if such excellent research results are obtained by conducting research using a little more variety of medical image data, I think it will be great help for doctor's diagnosis in future.

Design for Adhesive Carbon Heating Element X-ray Table with an Attached Heating Device (가열장치를 구비한 부착형 탄소발열체 X선 촬영대 고안)

  • Song, Jongnam;Kim, Eungkon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to warm up the conventional X-ray table by inventing and design for X-ray table with an attached heating device using less unloaded X-ray, CNT (carbon nano tube) heating element. Configuration of the product design for adhesive carbon heating element X-ray is composed of a conventional X-ray table, carbon nano tube planar heating element, an electrode line, flame resisting protective film, and the bottom film. Characteristics and advantages of this invented product is to provide gentle feeling, the sense of security, and eliminating anxiety to the patient wearing a patient gown and feel the cool air while receiving the test. Thus we are strongly recommend to use this device in the clinical situation.

The signal property and structure design of CsI:Na/a-Se for diagnostic x-ray imaging (진단 X선 영상을 위한 CsI:Na/a-Se 구조설계 및 신호특성)

  • Park, Ji-Koon;Heo, Ye-Ji;Park, Jeong-Eun;Park, Sang-Jin;Kim, Hyun-Hee;No, Ci-Chul;Kang, Sang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2009
  • Flat-panel x-ray detectors using a phosphor and photoconductor material have been used for application in various medical modalities. In this study, the monte carlo simulation, optical and x-ray response characteristics were investigated in the conversion structure obtained by a columnar CsI:Na scintillation layer with a photosensitive amorphous selenium layer. Firstly, from the measurement of luminescent spectrum of CsI:Na and absorption spectrum of a-Se layer, the signal conversion characteristics are analysed. And also, the x-ray sensitivity is measured and compared with conventional a-Se($500{\mu}m$) as a function of electrical field. From the experimental result, the x-ray sensitivities of the CsI:Na($180{\mu}m$)/a-Se($30{\mu}m$) detector and the a-Se($500{\mu}m$) detector were $7.31nC/mR-cm^{2}$ and $3.95nC/mR-cm^{2}$at an electric field of $10V/{\mu}m$, respectively.

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An Optimal Structure of a Novel Flat Panel Detector to Reduce Scatter Radiation for Clinical Usage: Performance Evaluation with Various Angle of Incident X-ray (산란선 제거를 위한 신개념 간접 평판형 검출기의 임상적용을 위한 최적 구조 : 입사 X선 각도에 따른 성능평가)

  • Yoon, Yongsu
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.533-542
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    • 2017
  • In diagnostic radiology, the imaging system has been changed from film/screen to digital system. However, the method for removing scatter radiation such as anti-scatter grid has not kept pace with this change. Therefore, authors have devised the indirect flat panel detector (FPD) system with net-like lead in substrate layer which can remove the scattered radiation. In clinical context, there are many radiographic examinations with angulated incident X-ray. However, our proposed FPD has net-like lead foil so the vertical lead foil to the angulate incident X-ray would have bad effect on its performance. In this study, we identified the effect of vertical/horizontal lead foil component on the novel system's performance and improved the structure of novel system for clinical usage with angulated incident X-ray. Grid exposure factor and image contrast were calculated to investigate various structure of novel system using Monte Carlo simulation software when the incident X-ray was tilted ($0^{\circ}$, $15^{\circ}$, and $30^{\circ}$ from the detector plane). More photons were needed to obtain same image quality in the novel system with vertical lead foil only then the system with horizontal lead foil only. An optimal structure of novel system having different heights of its vertical and horizontal lead foil component showed improved performance compared with the novel system in a previous study. Therefore, the novel system will be useful in a clinical context with the angulated incident X-ray if the height and direction of lead foil in the substrate layer are optimized as the condition of conventional radiography.

Evaluation of the Reproducibility of Radiation Output from Diagnostic X-ray Equipment(Standards Based on IEC 60601-2-54) (진단용 X선 장치에서 방사선출력의 재현성 평가(IEC 60601-2-54 표준규격을 기반으로))

  • Han, Beom-Hee;Jung, Hong-Ryang;Lim, Cheong-Hwan;Kim, Chong-Yeal;Lee, Sang-Ho;Han, Sang-Hyun;Hong, Dong-Hee;Kim, Chang-Gyu;You, In-Gyu;Mo, Eun-Hee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.555-561
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    • 2014
  • For five diagnostic X-ray generators (DR), four units turned out to be appropriate in tests on the reproducibility of radiation output suggested in the IEC 60601-2-54 standard, but in one unit of the X-ray equipment, an item measured in a combination of 50% of the highest tube voltage of the diagnostic X-ray equipment, the test setting of Group C with authorized output doses between $1{\mu}Gy$ and $5{\mu}Gy$ of mAs turned out to be inappropriate. As a result, the radiation dose to the IEC 60601-2-54 standard for quantification standards proposed by the radiation output from diagnostic X-ray imaging device reproducibility of performance management should be aware that an important evaluation factor.