• Title/Summary/Keyword: 진단척도

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Receiver Operating Characteristic (의학적 진단에서 ROC 곡선의 활용)

  • 박선일
    • Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.121-134
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    • 2000
  • 의학적 진단에서 검사결과가 연속형으로 측정되는 예는 매우 많다. 예를 들어 ELISA검사, 혈청화학적 검사, 방사선 검사 (이 경우에는 음성, 의양성, 양성등의 척도로 표현될 수 있음) 등에서는 적절한 기준을 설정한 후 이 기준점을 근거로 양성과 음성으로 판정하게 된다. 여기에서 한 가지 문제는 기준점 설정에 있다. 소위 정상 혹은 참고범위 (normal or reference range)가 분명히 있는 경우라고 실제 판정에 있어서는 질별이 없음에도 불구하고 검사결과 질병이 있는 것으로 판정할 오류 (혹은 그 반대)가 분명히 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 상황에서 접근할 수 있는 한가지 방법인 ROC 곡선에 대하여 설명하고자 한다.

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건강진단 후의 생활가이드

  • Korea Industrial Health Association
    • 월간산업보건
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    • s.81
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    • pp.44-46
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    • 1995
  • 건강진단의 역할은 성인병을 위시한 질병을 초기에 발견하고 또한 각 개인의 건강상태를 점검하는데 있습니다. "건강만들기"의 요점은 이 건진결과의 뜻을 충분히 이해하고 각자의 일상생활 속에서 살려나가는 것입니다. 다시말하면 건진을 받았다는 것만으로는 의미가 없습니다. 이상이 지적되어도 가렵지않다는 태도로 방치해두면 언젠가는 손을 쓸수 없는 상태가 되는일도 결코 적지 않습니다. 건진의 판정을 당신 건강의 척도(Barometer)로 삼아 매일의 생활습관 개선에 도움이 되도록 하기 바랍니다.

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Evaluation of Pulmonary Nodules filter on energy subtraction X-ray Images (에너지 차분 흉부 X선 화상에 있어서 폐종류 음영 필터의 평가)

  • 김응규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.386-388
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    • 2000
  • 에너지 차분 흉부 단순 X선 화상으로부터 폐종류 음영을 검출하기 위한 필터를 예측해서 그 성능을 평가하기 위한 방법을 제안한다. 더욱이 그 평가방법을 이용해서 기존에 제안된 필터인 다중 해상도 ▽2G 필터의 평가를 행한다. 방사선과 전문의의 진단보조 혹은 총합자동진단시스템의 구성요소로서 필터가 발휘한 역할을 고려한 후, 필터가 만족해야 할 조건 및 그 조건을 만족한 경우에 있어서 몇가지 성능평가 척도를 명확히 한다. 제안한 평가방법을 통해서 다중 해상도 필터가 단일 해상도 필터에 비해 높은 성능을 나타내고 있음을 명확히 한다.

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Detection of Pulmonary Nodules' Shadow on Chest X-ray Image (흉부 X선 영상에서 폐 종류 음영 검출)

  • Kim, Eung-Kyeu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.327-328
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    • 2007
  • 에너지 흉부 단순 X선 영상으로부터 폐 종류 음영을 검출하기 위한 필터를 예측해서 성능좋게 평가하기 위한 방법을 제안한다. 더욱이 그 평가방법을 이용해서 기존에 제안된 다중 해상도 ${\nabla}^{2}G$ 필터의 평가를 행한다. 전문의의 진단보조 혹은 총합자동진단시스템의 구성요소로서 필터가 수행한 역할을 고려한 후, 필터가 만족해야만 하는 조건 및 그 조건을 만족한 경우에 있어서 몇가지 성능평가 척도를 명확히 한다. 제안한 평가방법을 통해서 다중해상도 필터가 단일해상도 필터에 비해 좋은 성능을 나타내고 있음을 명확히 한다.

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Development of Measurement Standard Scale for Festival Basic Quality(BASICQUAL) (지역축제 기초품질(BASICQUAL) 척도 개발)

  • Maeng, Hae-Yeong;Jang, Hyeong-Yu
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.108-126
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the basic scales of festival quality. We conducted a content analysis in the discourse of KINDS(Korea Integrated News Database System) and derived five constituent factors, basic quality measures of local festivals through the extensive literature review. We named these qualities "Festival BASICQUAL" that is consist of Infrastructure, Connectedness, Passion, Theme, Culture. We conducted the empirical analysis for the participants in "Geumsan Insam Festival" to verify the "Festival BASICQUAL" As the result, Infrastructure, Connectedness, Culture affected positively on Festival Attachment among all BASICQUALs. However, Passion and Theme did not positively affected on the dependent variable. And then, Festival Attachment positively affected on Festival Satisfaction, while Festival Satisfaction also affected positively on Behavior Intention. This study developed the basic quality concerned with local festivals which is crucial fundamentals to quantify Festival BASICQUAL through empirical study. The proper applications and usage of these newly introduced local festival qualities enable to acquire the sustainable competitive advantage in local festival.

Sociopsychological Factors related to Prediction of Treatment Outcome of the Temporomandibular Disorders (측두하악장애 치료결과의 예측에서 사회심리학적 요인의 영향)

  • Yeo, In-Sik;Han, Kyung-Soo;Kim, Yun-Hee
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.433-446
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the sociopsychological factors which might influence the course of the temporomandibular disorders and to develop models for prediction of treatment outcome related to pain, dysfunction and sound. For this study, 268 patients with temporomandibular disorders were selected from the patients presented to department of Oral Medicine, Wonkwang university dental hospital. Chief complaints of these subjects were largely grouped into three categories such as pain, dysfunction and sound, and 10 cm visual analogue scale(VAS) was used to record the state of the three complaints every visit and Treatment Index(VAS TI) was calculated from VAS. All the forty-two items obtained from clinical examination or questionnaire were statistically processed with $SPSS^{(R)}$ windows. The results of this study were as follows: 1. The items showed a difference between male and female subjects were maximum mouth opening, palpation score, jaw jerk during mandibular movement, and sleep disturbance. Among questionnaires such as SRRS, HAD scale and PSQI, the HAD scales showed the most highly significant correlation with the each scale item of the SCL-90R. 2. Among the groups classified by VAS TI, the group with the lowest VAS TI showed the highest VAS score in the start of treatment but showed the lowest score in the end of treatment, without respect to the type of chief complaint. From these results, it is assumed that the active treatment duration for the subjects with lower VAS score in the first visit would be longer than the subjects with higher score with the somewhat poor treatment outcome. 3. With regard to all the three complaints, the items showing significant effect in the model for prediction of treatment outcome were from questionnaire, except one item, maximum mouth opening, which suggest that the sociopsychological factors would be strongly related to development and progress of the symptoms.

Impacts of Depression, Somatization, and Jaw Disability on Graded Chronic Pain in TMD Patients (우울, 신체화, 턱기능장애가 측두하악장애 환자의 만성통증척도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Cheul;Shin, Eun-Seop;Chung, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.353-360
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    • 2005
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of depression, somatization, and jaw disability on graded chronic pain of TMD using Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD). Ninety-three patients (17 men and 76 women, mean$\pm$SD age of 30.1$\pm$12.5 years) diagnosed with TMD based on RDC/TMD axis I criteria were administered RDC/TMD axis II history questionnaire. The relationships between depression, somatization, jaw disability, and each parameters of graded chronic pain (e.g. pain intensity, pain days, disability score, disability days, graded chronic pain scale) were analyzed by multiple regression analysis. The obtained results were as follows: 1. Among 93 TMD patients, the prevalence of low disability group of graded chronic pain scale was 42.0% and high disability group of graded chronic pain scale was 51.5%. 2. Depression did not show any significant influences on pain intensity, pain days, disability score, disability days, and graded chronic pain scale. 3. Somatization showed a significant effect on pain intensity (p<0.01), disability days (p<0.01), and graded chronic pain scale (p<0.01) except for both pain days and disability score. 4. Jaw disability also showed a significant effect on pain intensity (P<0.001), disability days (p<0.01), and graded chronic pain scale (P<0.001) except for both pain days and disability score. Somatization and jaw disability may closely relate to the pain intensity and degree of disability that TMD patients perceive. Therefore, comprehensive understanding of psychological profile and improvement of functional limitation of jaw movements in the patient should be considered to obtain an excellent outcome of chronic TMD management.

Fault Diagnosis of Induction Motor based on PCA and Nonlinear Classifier (PCA와 비선형분류기에 기반을 둔 유도전동기의 고장진단)

  • Lee Dae-Jong;Park Jang-Hwan;Chun Myung-Geurl
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.444-447
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는, 주성분분석기법과 다층신경망에 기반을 둔 유도전동기의 고장진단기법을 제안하고자 한다. 입력의 수가 많을 경우 다층신경망만을 이용하여 분류하는 데는 한계가 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 주성분분석기법에 의해 입력특징의 수를 축약한 후, 비선형분류기인 다층신경망을 적용하였다. 또한, 주성분 분석기법에 추출된 특징벡터가 고장상태별로 비선형성특성을 보일 경우 기존의 거리척도 기반에 의한 분류방법으로는 정확한 진단을 하는데 어려움이 있다. 이를 위해 비선형 분류기인 MLP를 적용함으로써 효과적인 고장진단을 하고자 한다. 제안된 기법은 다양한 실험을 통해 기존의 선형분류기에 비해 우수한 결과를 보임을 나타내고자 한다.

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Child Behavior Check List, Korean Personality Inventory for Children, Computerized Attention Diagnostic System and ADHD : The Role of Dimensional Diagnostic Tool in ADHD Diagnosis (주의력결핍 과잉행동장애에서 아동행동평가척도, 아동인성검사, 주의력장애 진단시스템 : 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애의 진단에서 차원적 진단도구들의 역할)

  • Cho, Hwan-Il;Do, Jin-A;Kim, Hyun-Woo;Lim, Myung-Ho
    • Anxiety and mood
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2009
  • Objective : We investigated that ADHD categorical diagnosis and the dimensional tools for the evaluation of ADHD, widely used in the clinical field, such as the child behavior check list- Korean version (K-CBCL), Korean personality inventory for children (KPI-C), computerized Attention Diagnostic System (ADS). Method : The DSM-IV clinical diagnosis applied by child psychiatrist. K-CBCL, KPI-C, ADS are used. Ultimately, totally 161 ADHD children and 161 controls were evaluated. Subject group are consist of 202 boys (62.7%) and 120 girls (37.3%), and the mean age was $9.5{\pm}2.0$ years old. Results and Conclusion : Social problem, and attention problem in the K-CBCL, correct response time standard deviation in the computerized ADS were statistically significant different and attention problem in the K-CBCL, hyperactivity subscale in the KPI-C were significant trait, between subject group and control group. The ROC value of attention problem in the K-CBCL, hyperactivity subscale in the KPI-C, and ADS were .78, .93, .86. Finally, we found that K-CBCL, KPI-C, ADS were significant corelation with the ADHD categorical diagnosis.

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Policy Diagnoses and Prescriptions of Crisis on Industrial Regions in the Republic of Korea (한국 산업위기지역에 대한 정책적 진단과 처방)

  • Jung, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.237-245
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    • 2019
  • The aim of this article is to introduce articles of the special issue on 'Revitalization Conditions on Crisis on Industrial Regions: Experience from Europe and the Republic of Korea, and to explore policy alternatives to crisis on industrial regions on the basis of policy diagnoses and prescriptions. In the existing research, diagnoses of such Korean regions are quantitatively focused upon industry, employment, plant, consumption, investment, real estate, and labour market, and are qualitatively based upon external environment and functional, structural and spatial characteristics. Prescriptions of such regions emphasize the establishment of a law and an institutional fix, financial supports, jobs' creation, industrial diversification, the intensification of urban foundation throughout the urban revitalizaion. In the policy development for these regions, it is required to link the industrial sector to social, educational, political and welfare sectors, and furthermore the collaboration of inter- and intra-ministry and the active participation of provincial and local governments are needed.