• Title/Summary/Keyword: 직물 구조

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Feasibility Check of Textile Sensor Made of P(VDF-TrFE) for Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures (복합재료 구조물의 건전성 모니터링을 위한 P(VDF-TrFE) 직물센서의 가능성 평가)

  • Bae, Ji-Hun;Chang, Seung-Hwan
    • Composites Research
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2017
  • For structural health monitoring of a complex shaped structure a new sensor that can compensate for the drawbacks of the current sensors such as brittleness is needed and the sensor should be highly flexible and durable. In this study a textile sensor made of polyvinylidene fluoride trifluoroethylene (PVDF-TrFE) which is a type of electroactive polymer was fabricated. And the textile sensors were applied to a complex shaped structure (an egg-box panel made of carbon/epoxy composite) for checking their feasibility of structural health monitoring. To correlate the collapse response with failure mechanisms of the structure the multiply-interrupted compressive test was carried out. During the test, the textile sensors succeeded to prove their applicability for damage detection (crack initiation) by generating electric voltages (0.05 V-0.25 V) in the real time.

Cloth simulation using a particle system on triangular mesh (삼각 메쉬 파티클 시스템을 이용한 직물 시뮬레이션)

  • Noh, Jae-Hee;Jung, Moon-Ryul
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2010
  • The particle system based on quad mesh has been posed to model cloth. But we need to develop cloth models on triangular meshes because they are widely used. Cloth modeling on triangular mesh is often done in the style of finite element method, which assumes that material is continuous. To preserve the advantages of particle system, e.g. model simplicity and the ease of implementation, even on triangular mesh, this paper proposes a particle system on triangular mesh. The motion of cloth is modeled so that vertices interact with each other via the edges on the triangular mesh. The interactions of vertices are assumed to exist between every adjacent vertex and between every other vertex. The deformation energy due to interaction is constructed based on the theory of elasticity. The contribution of the paper is to implement the advantages of particle system on triangular mesh.

AE을 이용한 Woven 구조 CFRP 적층 복합재의 손상특성 평가

  • 윤유성;권오헌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2002
  • 직물구조 복합재료는 일방향 섬유강화복합재료에 비해 변형능력이나 인장강도가 우수하므로, 항공우주, 첨단 산업 기기에 적용될 뿐만 아니라 다른 광범위한 분야에서 사용되고 있으나 복잡한 강화구조를 가지기 때문에 그 역학적 손상거동은 파악하기가 쉽지 않다. Uetsugi 등은 직물구조 CFRP 복합재에 대하여 미세구조를 고려한 유한요소모델을 제안하여 손상진전 해석하였고, 지금까지 많은 연구자에 의해 여러 가지 수법이 제안되어져 왔으나, 아직까지 명확한 파괴거동 해석수법이 확립되어 있지 않다.(중략)

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An Exploratory Study on the Structure of Fabric of Increasing Triboelectric Energy Harvesting by Applying Three-dimensional Embroidery Technique (입체 자수 기법을 적용한 마찰 에너지 수확 증대형 직물 구조의 탐색)

  • Yang, Jin-Hee;Cho, Hyun-Seung;Kim, Min-Ook;Kim, Jong-Baeg;Kim, Shin-Hye;Lee, Joo-Hyeon
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate three-dimensional embroidery techniques for creating conductive fabric materials. Such techniques can increase the efficiency of energy harvesting by increasing the fabric's area during rubbing and brushing. We also investigate the fabric structure of the triboelectric energy harvesting type. Two experiments were conducted for this purpose. In Experiment I, the three-dimensional embroidery technique(satin technique, file technique) and the conductive fabric material(copper-based MPF, nickel-based MPF) were selected as the main variables affecting the efficiency of triboelectric energy harvesting from the human body. Four samples were fabricated according to a combination of two variables. In Experiment II, the harvesters fabricated by the three-dimensional embroidery method showing the highest efficiency were subjected to brushing processes and the voltages generated after processing were analyzed. As a result, in both conductive fabric materials, the pile embroidery fabric structure showed a higher efficiency than the satin structure. These results show the triboelectric energy harvesting principle, which is proportional to the charge density and the generated voltage. It can be seen that the structure of pile embroidery fabric with a large friction area is advantageous for increasing efficiency compared to satin embroidery-fabric structure with a relatively small friction area. Moreover, the energy harvesting efficiency after brushing was higher than that before processing due to the increased friction area, and it was found that the brushing method is advantageous for increasing the triboelectric-energy harvest.

Effects of Isothermal Stabilization Process and Ultrasonic Cleaning on the Characteristics of Rayon Fabrics (레이온직물의 특성에 미치는 등온 안정화공정 및 초음파세척의 영향)

  • Cho, Chaewook;Cho, Donghwan;Park, Jong Kyoo;Lee, Jae Yeol
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2013
  • Cellulose-based rayon fibers or fabrics can be thermally decomposed very fast within a narrow temperature window during stabilization process. Therefore the stabilization stage is critically important for producing rayon-based carbon fibers. Consequently, in the present study the effects of isothermal stabilization and ultrasonic cleaning on the weight loss, chemical composition, microstructure, and fabric texture of cellulose-based rayon fabrics were explored. The temperature of the isothermal stabilization process performed in the range of $200{\sim}240^{\circ}C$ influenced the processing time, carbon and oxygen contents, cellulose structural change, and fabric texture. The ultrasonic cleaning, which was conducted prior to the stabilization process, played a role in shortening the stabilization time, increasing the carbon contents, decreasing the oxygen contents, and changing the XRD pattern. Also, it was considered that the ultrasonic cleaning contributed to retarding the weight loss, to reducing the thermal shrinkage, and further to reducing the fast physical change of rayon fabrics.

Measurement of Hairiness and Analysis of Surface Roughness by Using Non-contact Method for Fabrics (직물의 잔털량과 잔털수의 측정과 비접촉 표면 거칠기 분석)

  • 권영하
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2000
  • 직물 표면을 문지를 때 느끼는 촉감은 여러 가지 기계적인 자극이 손 끝에 전달되어 느끼게 되므로, 직물의 표면의 특성을 분석하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 그러므로 표면을 덮고 있는 잔털의 양과 숫자를 측정하는 방법을 개발하고 촉감해석에 사용할 수 있도록 하였다. 표면의 거칠기는 비접촉으로 측정하여 잔털의 성질까지 포함된 스펙트럼을 얻었으며 FFT 분석을 통해 직물의 표면 구조의 특징과 상관되는 결과를 확인하였다. KES-F System에서 측정한 Hand Value와 비교 분석한 결과, 표면 거칠기와 잔털량과 잔털수는 객관적인 촉감해석에 중요한 요소로 사용할 수 있었다.

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